Apedia

Hoist Heavy Hɔɪst Pull   [V Prep/Adv Ed Hoisted

The flashcard defines "hoist" as a verb meaning to lift or pull something heavy up, often with equipment or ropes, and as a noun referring to a lifting machine. It also includes the idiom "be hoist with your own petard," meaning to be harmed by your own plan.

The flashcard defines "hoist" as a verb meaning to lift or pull something heavy up, often using ropes or machinery. It can also refer to a machine used for lifting or the act of raising a flag or sail. The idiom "hoist with your own petard" means to be harmed by one's own scheme.

word hoist
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Collins
hoist ★☆☆☆☆
/hɔ͟ɪst/
1
[VERB 动词]举起;抬起;拉起 If you hoist something heavy somewhere, you lift it or pull it up there.
  [V n prep/adv]
  [V pron-refl prep/adv]
  [Also V n]
  • Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my hotel...

    我把手提箱扛到肩上,转身向入住的旅馆走去。

  • Grabbing the side of the bunk, he hoisted himself to a sitting position.

    他抓住铺位的床沿,坐起身来。

2
[VERB 动词](用起重机等)吊起 If something heavy is hoisted somewhere, it is lifted there using a machine such as a crane.
  [be V-ed prep/adv]
  [V n prep/adv]
  • A twenty-foot steel pyramid is to be hoisted into position on top of the tower...

    一个高20英尺的钢质角锥体将被吊起,安装在塔的顶部。

  • Then a crane hoisted him on to the platform.

    然后一台升降机将他送到了舞台上。

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]吊升机械;起重机;绞车 A hoist is a machine for lifting heavy things.
    4
    [VERB 动词]升(旗);扯(帆) If you hoist a flag or a sail, you pull it up to its correct position by using ropes.
      [V n]
    • A group of youths hoisted their flag on top of the disputed monument.

      一群年轻人将他们的旗帜升到那座备受争议的纪念碑顶上。

    5
    hoist with your own petard→see:
    petard

      Oxford hoist / hɔɪst ; NAmE hɔɪst /
      verb
      ,
      noun
      hoist hoists hoisted hoisting
      verb hoiststh (+ adv./prep.) to raise or pull sth up to a higher position, often using ropes or special equipment 吊起;提升;拉高 He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。 The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane. 货物由起重机吊上了船。 to hoist a flag/sail 升旗;升帆 IDIOM be hoist/hoisted by/with your own peˈtard to be hurt or to have problems as a result of your own plans to hurt or trick others 害人反害己;自食其果 noun a piece of equipment used for lifting heavy things, or for lifting people who cannot stand or walk 起重机;吊车;(残疾人用)升降机 hoist / hɔɪst ; NAmE hɔɪst /
      LDC
      hoist1 verb
      hoist2 noun
      hoisthoist1 /hɔɪst/ (also hoist up) verb [transitive]
      Word Origin
      Verb Table
      Examples
      Thesaurus
      Collocations
      1to raise, lift, or pull something up, especially using ropes:  The crew hurried to hoist the flag. see thesaurus at
      lift
      2be hoist with/by your own petard formal to be harmed or embarrassed by the plans you had made to hurt other people – often used humorously
      hoist1 verb
      hoist2 noun
      hoisthoist2 noun
      Examples
      word sets
      Collocations
      1[countable] a piece of equipment used for lifting heavy objects with ropescrane:  a boat hoist2[usually singular] a movement that lifts something up:  Give me a hoist onto your shoulders.
      WDF

      hoist

      [hɔɪst]hoisted, hoisting, hoists

      CET6TEM4考研GREIELTS
      n20427
      433
      18
      250
      89
      33
      43
      v9644
      1827
      112
      907
      439
      293
      76
      VERB15074
      23975
      NOUN18287
      15717

      Spoken:

      88091841
      hoisted[452]
      升起(44%),起重机(27%),举起(22%),升高(7%)
      n.起重机;升起,吊起
      vt.(用绳索,起重机等)使升起
      vi.升起;吊起
      n.(Hoist)人名;(英)霍伊斯特

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