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I 和 Modal 情态动词 Form Make Formal Strong

word shall
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Collins
shall ★★★★☆
/ʃəl, STRONG ʃæl/
Shall is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. shall 是情态动词,和动词原形连用。
1
[MODAL 情态动词](用在疑问句中,与I和we连用表示提出或征求意见) You use shall with 'I' and 'we' in questions in order to make offers or suggestions, or to ask for advice.
  • Shall I get the keys?...

    我去拿钥匙好吗?

  • I bought some lovely raisin buns at the bakery. Shall I bring you one with some tea?...

    我在面包店里买了些很好吃的葡萄干圆面包,要不要我给你拿一个,再来点儿茶?

  • Shall I telephone her and ask her to come here?...

    要不要我打电话让她过来?

  • Well, shall we go?...

    嗯,我们可以走了吗?

  • Let's have a nice little stroll, shall we?...

    我们悠悠哉哉地溜达一会儿,好不好?

  • What shall I do?

    我该怎么办呢?

2
[MODAL 情态动词](通常与 I 和 we 连用)将要,将会 You use shall, usually with 'I' and 'we', when you are referring to something that you intend to do, or when you are referring to something that you are sure will happen to you in the future.
  • We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time...

    我们将于 16 分钟后准时在巴黎降落。

  • I shall sail out on the twenty-second...

    我将于 22 日启航。

  • I shall know more next month, I hope...

    我希望下个月会了解更多情况。

  • I shall miss him terribly.

    我会非常想念他。

3
[MODAL 情态动词](与I和we连用,在演讲或文章中用于引出将要讨论或解释的内容)后面要,下文会 You use shall with 'I' or 'we' during a speech or piece of writing to say what you are going to discuss or explain later.
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • In Chapter 3, I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered...

    在第三章,我会介绍我收集到的一些文献记录。

  • We shall refer here to three significant trends that arose in the previous decade...

    这里我们将提及过去 10 年中出现的 3 个显著趋势。

  • The building, as we shall see, is very different in its internal planning, with a great complex of halls and rooms.

    正如我们下面将看到的,这幢大楼的内部结构风格迥异,走廊和房间如迷宫般复杂交错。

4
[MODAL 情态动词](通常指按照规则或法律规定)必须,一定,将 You use shall to indicate that something must happen, usually because of a rule or law. You use shall not to indicate that something must not happen.
  • The president shall hold office for five years...

    总统将任职 5 年。

  • The Security Council shall decide what measures shall be taken to restore peace and security...

    安理会将决定采取何种措施来恢复和平与安全。

  • The bank shall be entitled to debit the amount of such liability and all costs incurred in connection with it to your account...

    银行将有权把此类债务的数额以及随之产生的所有相关费用计入你的账户借方。

  • You shall not make this speech...

    你不能做这个演讲。

  • If you want to pry into other people's business you shall not do it here, young man.

    如果你想刺探别人的隐私,那你来错地方了,年轻人。

5
[MODAL 情态动词](通常与 you 连用)可以,能够 You use shall, usually with 'you', when you are telling someone that they will be able to do or have something they want.
  • Very well, if you want to go, go you shall...

    好吧,如果你想走,就走吧。

  • 'I want to hear all the gossip, all the scandal.' — 'You shall, dearie, you shall!'

    “把所有的八卦,所有的丑闻都告诉我吧。”——“好的,亲爱的,好的。”

  • 'What I would like, is a membership list and some information on how the Society is run.'—'Then that is what you shall have.'

    “我想要的是一份成员名单和有关这个社团如何运作的一些信息。”——“好的,我会给你这些的。”

6
[MODAL 情态动词](用于 look forward to 和 hope 之类的动词前表示语气的委婉) You use shall with verbs such as 'look forward to' and 'hope' to say politely that you are looking forward to something or hoping to do something.
  [politeness]
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow...

    嗯,我们期待着明天与他会面。

  • I shall hope to see you in my office, young lady, and we'll review your portfolio.

    希望你能到我办公室来,小姐,我们将审查一下你的资料。

7
[MODAL 情态动词](表示可能的结果或后果)应该,就会 You use shall when you are referring to the likely result or consequence of a particular action or situation.
  • When big City firms cut down on their entertainments, we shall know that times really are hard...

    当伦敦商业区的大公司削减他们的娱乐活动开支,我们就知道世道真的变得艰难了。

  • This is our last chance and we shall need to take it if we are to compete and survive.

    这是我们最后的机会,如果我们想要竞争并存活下来的话,就一定要抓住这次机会。

8
shall I say→see:
say

    Oxford shall / ʃəl ; NAmE ʃəl / / strong form ʃæl strong form ʃæl / modal verb ( negative shall not , short form shan't / ʃɑːnt ; NAmE ʃænt / pt should / ʃʊd ; NAmE ʃʊd / negative should not , short form shouldn't / ˈʃʊdnt ; NAmE ˈʃʊdnt / ) ( especially BrE) 1 ( becoming old-fashioned) used with Iand wefor talking about or predicting the future (同 I 和 we 连用,表示将来)将要,将会 This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。 We shan't be gone long. 我们不会去很长时间的。 I said that I should be pleased to help. 我说过我乐意帮忙。 2 used in questions with Iand wefor making offers or suggestions or asking advice (在疑问句中同 I 和 we 连用,表示提出或征求意见) Shall I send you the book? 我把书给你寄去,好不好? What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要做什么呢? Let's look at it again, shall we? 我们再看一遍,好不好? 3 ( old-fashioned or formal) used to show that you are determined, or to give an order or instruction (表示决心、命令或指示)必须,一定,应该 He is determined that you shall succeed. 他决心使你成功。 Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 考生必须留在座位上,等所有试卷收好以后方可离去。 note at
    modal
    GRAMMAR POINT 语法说明 shall / will In modern English the traditional difference between shalland willhas almost disappeared, and shallis not used very much at all, especially in NAmE. Shallis now only used with Iand we,and often sounds formal and old-fashioned. 在现代英语中,shall 和 will 的传统区别几乎不复存在。shall 基本上不怎么用,尤其在美式英语中。shall 目前只与 I 和 we 连用,且听起来常显得正式并过时。 People are more likely to say 人们更常会说: I’ll (= I will)be late. 我要迟到了。 and ‘You’ll (= you will)apologize immediately.’ ‘No I won’t!’ “你赶快赔个不是。”“不,我不!” In BrE shallis still used with Iand wein questions or when you want to make a suggestion or an offer. 在英式英语中,shall 仍然与 I 和 we 连用,用于疑问句、提出建议或提供帮助: What shall I wear to the party? 我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢? Shall we order some coffee? 我们要些咖啡好吗? I’ll drive, shall I? 我来开车好吗? ➱ note at should
    shall / ʃəl ; NAmE ʃəl / shan't / ʃɑːnt ; NAmE ʃænt / should / ʃʊd ; NAmE ʃʊd / shouldn't / ˈʃʊdnt ; NAmE ˈʃʊdnt /
    LDC
    shallshall /ʃəl; strong ʃæl/ ●●● S1 W1 modal verb (negative short form shan’t)
    Word Origin
    Examples
    word sets
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1shall I/we ... ? spoken used to make a suggestion, or ask a question that you want the other person to decide about:  Shall I open the window? Shall we say 6 o'clock, then? What shall I get for dinner?2I/we shall especially British English formal used to say what you will do in the future:  We shall be away next week. I shall have to be careful. I’ve never liked her and I never shall. We shall have finished by Friday.3formal or old-fashioned used to emphasize that something will definitely happen, or that you are determined that something should happen:  The truth shall make you free. I said you could go, and so you shall.4formal used in official documents to state an order, law, promise etc:  All payments shall be made in cash.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS
    WDF

    shall

    [ʃəl]

    CET4CET6TEM4考研
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    Spoken:

    403176463
    sha[1357]
    应该(67%),将要(20%),一定(10%),表示提供建议(3%)
    aux.应;会;将;必须

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