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I Negative Questions →See Positive ˈeni Sentences Thing

word any
content jEPoK/1xFvkT+4I2iOf8EfqWkvfQKEXRk9pIwu2hveNellARfnzfVBxnUMqCnaUFIKTfWO73SFIjNAVwifxOiqW+Jifh1ZBhFZmikUnfJgbxC8xfNia6TDsn9z0ZODoVmpfwiHWshU+uPuQjzzmEuLUcwoi3F1fUpI4gYnoNLqNGV67bgzjKi3ieJRI9myxiZPutIrUNljHuVP4rIivV0szkuZHF37k7pBObjnfGWt7+KboLYvB0kUrEw1XWz1MFU+Hajyh1wPBeLj5BX+b7uA==
Collins
any ★★★★★
/e̱ni/
1
[DET 限定词](用于否定句)一点,丝毫,若干,任何 You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation.
  [DET pl-n/n-uncount]
  [QUANT of def-n-uncount/def-pl-n]
  • I never make any big decisions...

    我从未作过任何重大决定。

  • I'm not making any promises...

    我不会作任何保证。

  • We are doing this all without any support from the hospital...

    我们正在没有得到医院方面任何支持的情况下做这件事。

  • Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors...

    早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。

  • It is too early to say what effect, if any, there will be on the workforce.

    如果会对劳动力产生一些影响,现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。

  • Any is also a quantifier.
    • You don't know any of my friends...

      我的朋友你一个都不认识。

    • There was nothing you could do, nothing any of us could do.

      你帮不上什么忙,我们中的任何人也都无能为力。

  • Any is also a pronoun.
    • The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn't afford any.

      孩子们需要新校服,可是金一件也买不起。

2
[DET 限定词](用于疑问句或条件从句)若干,一点,什么,任何一个(或一些) You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be.
  [DET pl-n/n-uncount]
  • Do you speak any foreign languages?...

    你会说外语吗?

  • Are there any ladies in the audience?...

    观众当中有女士吗?

  • Have you got any cheese I can have with this bread?

    你有没有奶酪,我好就着面包一起吃?

  • Any is also a quantifier.
    • Introduce foods one at a time and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them...

      一次加进一种食物,注意是否有哪一种令你感到不适。

    • Have you ever used a homeopathic remedy for any of the following reasons?

      你是否因为以下任何一种理由采用过顺势疗法?

  • Any is also a pronoun.
    • If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any?...

      你有什么高见就立马告诉我。现在有吗?

    • The plants are inspected for insects and if I find any, they are squashed.

      这些植物常进行虫害检查,如果发现害虫我就把它们捏死。

3
[DET 限定词](用于肯定句)任一的,每一的 You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important.
  • Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves...

    每一个演员都会告诉你演戏比做自己容易。

  • I'm prepared to take any advice...

    我愿意接受任何忠告。

  • I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.

    我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。

  • Any is also a quantifier.
    • Nealy disappeared two days ago, several miles away from any of the fighting...

      尼利两天前失踪了,所有战斗地点周围几英里内都不见他的踪影。

    • It had been the biggest mistake any of them could remember.

      这是他们每一个人所能记得的最重大的错误。

  • Any is also a pronoun.
    • Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close.

      把贻贝洗干净,凡是合不上口的都扔掉。

    • ...mangoes, bananas, pineapples, pears, and grapes as delicious as any you have ever eaten.

      吃过的最美味的芒果、香蕉、菠萝、梨和葡萄

4
[ADV 副词](用于否定句中强调形容词或副词的比较级)任何,丝毫,略微,多少 You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement.
  [ADV compar]
  [emphasis]
  • I can't see things getting any easier for graduates...

    我没看出毕业生的境遇有丝毫好转。

  • Anne's not getting any younger.

    安妮一点没有变年轻。

Usage Note :

Any is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not any instead of some in negative sentences. There isn't any money.

any主要用于疑问句和否定句。在否定句中,用not any代替some:There isn't any money(一分钱都没有)。

5
[PHRASE 短语](人或物)很特别的,不普通的 If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way.
  [PHR n]
  • Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman...

    芬泽不是个普通的东海岸生意人。

  • It's fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers.

    年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚,但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。

6
[PHRASE 短语](不)再 If something does not happen or is not true any more or any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true.
  [PHR after v]
  • I don't want to see her any more...

    我不想再见到她。

  • We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing...

    我们觉得我们没有了家,也没有了家人,一无所有。

  • I couldn't keep the tears hidden any longer.

    我再也掩饰不住泪水。

7
→see:
in any case
→see:
case
; by any chance→see:
chance
; in any event→see:
event
; not by any means→see:
means
; any old→see:
old
; at any rate→see:
rate

    Oxford any / ˈeni ; NAmE ˈeni /
    determiner
    ,
    pronoun
    ,
    adverb
    determiner 1 used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after ifor whether,and after some verbs such as prevent, ban, forbid,etc. to refer to an amount or a number of sth, however large or small (与不可数或复数名词连用,用于否定句和疑问句,也用于 if 或 whether 之后,或紧接某些动词如 prevent、ban、forbid 等)任何的,任一的 I didn't eat any meat. 我一点儿肉也没吃。 Are there any stamps? 有邮票吗? I've got hardly any money. 我几乎不名一文。 You can't go out without any shoes. 你不穿鞋不能出门。 He forbids any talking in class. 他严禁课堂上讲话。 She asked if we had any questions. 她问我们有没有问题。 HELP  In positive sentences someis usually used instead of any. 在肯定句中通常用 some 不用 any I've got some paper if you want it. It is also used in questions that expect a positive answer. *some 还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中 Would you like some milk in your tea? 2 used with singular countable nouns to refer to one of a number of things or people, when it does not matter which one (与单数可数名词连用)任一 Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。 Any colour will do. 什么颜色都行。 Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates. 任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。 see also in any case at case n. ,
    in any event
    at event
    , at any rate at rate n.
    3 not just ~ sb/sth used to show that sb/sth is special 非一般的;不寻常的 It isn't just any day—it's my birthday! 今天不是一般的日子,是我的生日!
    pronoun 1 used in negative sentences and in questions and after ifor whetherto refer to an amount or a number, however large or small (用于否定句和疑问句中或 if、whether 后)任何数量,任一数额 We need some more paint; there isn't any left. 我们还需要一些油漆,已经用光了。 I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? 我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗? Please let me know how many people are coming, if any. 如果有人要来的话,请告诉我有多少。 She spent hardly any of the money. 这钱她几乎一点儿都没花。 He returned home without any of the others. 仅他一人回到了家。 HELP  In positive sentences someis usually used instead of any.It is also used in questions that expect a positive reply. 在肯定句中通常用 some 而非 any。some 还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中 I've got plenty of paper—would you like some? 2 one or more of a number of people or things, especially when it does not matter which 任一;任何一些 I'll take any you don't want. 你不要的我随便拿一个。 ‘Which colour do you want?’ ‘Any of them will do.’ “你要哪种颜色?”“随便哪种都行。” IDIOM sb isn't having any (of it) ( informal) somebody is not interested or does not agree 某人不感兴趣;某人不同意 I suggested sharing the cost, but he wasn't having any of it. 我提议分担费用,可是他不同意。 adverb 1 used to emphasize an adjective or adverb in negative sentences or questions, meaning ‘at all’ (用于否定句或疑问句中,加强形容词或副词的语气)一点儿也(不),完全(不),丝毫 He wasn't any good at French. 他的法语糟透了。 I can't run any faster. 我不能跑得更快了。 Is your father feeling any better? 你的父亲身体好些了吗? I don't want any more. 我不再要了。 If you don't tell them, nobody will be any the wiser (= they will not find out about it). 如果你不告诉他们,谁也不会察觉。 2 ( NAmE) ( informal) used at the end of a negative sentence to mean ‘at all’ (用于否定句末)根本(不) That won't hurt you any. 那根本不会伤害你。 any / ˈeni ; NAmE ˈeni /
    LDC
    any1 determiner, pronoun
    any2 adverb
    anyan‧y1 /ˈeni/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner, pronoun
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1[usually in questions and negatives] some or even the smallest amount or number:  Have you got any money? Do you need any further information?any of Are any of the paintings for sale? They didn’t invite any of us. Are there any other questions? They haven’t shown any interest at all in my research. The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change.2used to refer to a person or thing of a particular type when what you are saying is true of all people or things of that type:  Any child who breaks the rules will be punished. Always check the details carefully before you sign any written agreement. I can see you any time on Monday. If I can help in any way, let me know.any of You can choose any of the books on the list. This excuse was as good as any other.3as much as possible:  They’re going to need any help they can get.4not just any (old) man/woman/job etc used to say that someone or something is special:  She’s not just any actress, she’s one of the best. any old thing
    at old(10)
    , → any old how
    at old(11)
    , → not in any way
    at way1(40)
    any1 determiner, pronoun
    any2 adverb
    anyany2 ●●● S2 adverb [usually in questions and negatives]
    Examples
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1used before the comparative form of an adjective to mean ‘even a small amount’:  I can’t run any faster. Are you feeling any better?2not anymore/any longer if something does not happen anymore or any longer, it used to happen but does not happen now:  It used to be quite cheap to fly there, but not anymore. He was told he wasn’t wanted any longer.3 American English spoken used with a verb to mean ‘at all’:  We tried talking to him but that didn’t help any.
    WDF

    any

    [ˈeni]

    CET4CET6TEM4考研
    d109
    374115
    97081
    69759
    74332
    63417
    69526
    r4712
    5738
    1340
    2151
    897
    767
    583
    DET69
    19852040
    ADV4243
    239555

    Spoken:

    94914355
    任何(90%),丝毫(4%),任何的(3%),稍微(3%)
    adj.任何的;所有的;丝毫
    pron.任何;任何一个;若干
    adv.稍微;少许
    n.(Any)人名;(法、罗)阿尼

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