Apedia

I →See Thing Sooner ðən Strong Order Prep

THAN serves multiple functions: as a preposition for comparisons, as a conjunction for preferences or sequential events, and in idiomatic expressions.

THAN有多种用法。作为介词,用于比较。作为连词,用于表示偏好和事物先后发生。也用于构成固定搭配。

word than
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Collins
than ★★★★★
/ðən, STRONG ðæn/
1
[PREP 介词](用于形容词、副词的比较级之后,连接比较对象)比 You use than after a comparative adjective or adverb in order to link two parts of a comparison.
  [compar PREP group]
  [compar CONJ cl]
  • The radio only weighs a few ounces and is smaller than a cigarette packet...

    这台收音机重量仅为几盎司,比香烟盒还小。

  • Indian skins age far more slowly than American or Italian ones.

    印度人的皮肤比美国人或意大利人的皮肤衰老得慢得多。

  • Than is also a conjunction.
    • He wished he could have helped her more than he did...

      他真希望当初能给予她更多的帮助。

    • Sometimes patients are more depressed six months later than when they first hear the bad news.

      有时,病人 6 个月后比最初听到坏消息时情绪更低落。

2
[PREP 介词](数目、数量、价值等)比…(多、少、重要或次要等) You use than when you are stating a number, quantity, or value approximately by saying that it is above or below another number, quantity, or value.
  [more/less PREP n]
  • They talked on the phone for more than an hour.

    他们在电话里谈了一个多小时。

  • ...the three-match Test series in England, starting in less than two months time...

    再过不到两个月就要在英格兰开始的三场制国际板球对抗赛

  • Head teachers yesterday demanded a nine per cent rise, more than twice the rate of inflation.

    校长们昨天要求增加 9% 的工资,这个比例是通货膨胀率的两倍多。

3
[CONJ-COORD 连词]与其说,而不是(连接对比的对象,以表示优先考虑等) You use than in order to link two parts of a contrast, for example in order to state a preference.
  • The arrangement was more a formality than a genuine partnership of two nations...

    这一协定与其说体现了两个国家之间真正的伙伴关系,还不如说是一种形式。

  • I would rather stare at a clear, star-filled sky than a TV set...

    我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机。

  • I would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class.

    我宁肯不睡觉也不愿错过夜校的课。

4
easier said than done→see:
easy
; less than→see:
less
; more than→see:
more
; more often than not→see:
often
; other than→see:
other
; rather than→see:
rather
;

    Oxford than ★ / ðən ; NAmE ðən / / rare strong form ðæn ; NAmE ðæn / preposition , conjunction 1 ★ used to introduce the second part of a comparison (用以引出比较的第二部份)比 ◆ I'm older than her. 我比她年龄大。 ◆ There was more whisky in it than soda. 那里面的威士忌比苏打水多。 ◆ He loves me more than you do. 他比你更爱我。 ◆ It was much better than I'd expected. 这比我预料的要好得多。 ◆ You should know better than to behave like that. 你应当明白事理,不该那么不懂规矩。 ◆ I'd rather email than phone, if that's OK by you. 如果你认为可以的话,我想发电邮而不打电话。 2 ★ more/less/fewer, etc. ~ used for comparing amounts, numbers, distances, etc. (比较数量、距离等)多于,小于,少于 ◆ It never takes more than an hour. 所用的时间从不会超过一个小时。 ◆ It's less than a mile to the beach. 离海滩不足一英里远。 ◆ There were fewer than twenty people there. 那里有不到二十个人。 3 used in expressions showing that one thing happens straight after another (表示一事紧跟另一事发生)就 ◆ No soonerhad I sat down thanthere was a loud knock on the door. 我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。 ◆ Hardlyhad we arrived thanthe problems started. 我们刚到,问题就来了。 IDIOMsee
    other
      adj.
    than / ðən ; NAmE ðən /
    LDC
    thanthan /ðən; strong ðæn/ ●●● S1 W1 conjunction, preposition
    Word Origin
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1used when comparing two things, people, situations etc:  Natalie was prettier than her sister. You need that money more than I do. There were more people there than I expected. If it costs more than $60, I won’t buy it. She had woken even earlier than usual. Divorce is more common than it was a generation ago.2other than except for a particular person or thing:  We never go to church other than for funerals and weddings. We know he lived in Fleet Road, but other than that we don’t know much about him.3would rather/would sooner ... than used to say that you prefer one thing to another:  I’d rather drive than go by train. She said she’d rather die than live in the city.4no sooner/hardly had ... than used to say that one thing happens immediately after another thing:  No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang. Hardly had they reached Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
    WDF

    than

    [ðən]

    CET4CET6TEM4考研
    i712
    59985
    7479
    5112
    13058
    9942
    24394
    c73
    627735
    98410
    91124
    161030
    139933
    137238
    CONJ75
    17558603
    PREP746
    2080873

    Spoken:

    117713266
    比(100%)
    conj.比(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后);除…外(用于other等之后);与其…(用于 rather等之后);一…就(用于 no sooner等之后)
    prep.比;超过
    n.(Than)人名;(老、柬、德)坦;(缅)丹

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