Question

have have ★★★★★1. AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法2. USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用3. OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语4. MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语Part-1In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。1[AUX	助动词](have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.   [AUX -ed]  [AUX been -ing]Alex has already gone...亚历克斯已经走了。I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。My term hasn't finished yet...我的任期还没有满。What have you found so far?...你到目前为止发现了什么？This is something which you might have forgotten...这事儿你可能已经忘记了。Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time.弗朗姬很长时间以来一直感觉不舒服。2[AUX	助动词](had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.   [AUX -ed]When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend.温德姆小姐说她周末已经和他们谈过了。3[AUX	助动词](用于附加疑问句中) Have is used in question tags.   [cl AUX n]You haven't sent her away, have you?...你还没有把她送走，是吗？It's happened, hasn't it?...这事儿已经发生了，是吗？They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they?那时他们还没有发明出测序仪，是吧？4[AUX	助动词](用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.   [AUX]'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'“你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”5[AUX	助动词]（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.   [AUX -ed]He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。Part-2Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun.have 可以和很多名词连用，其意思主要由名词决定。1[VERB	动词]（have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件） You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.'   [V n]  [no passive]I went out and had a walk around...我出去在周围散了一会儿步。She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes...她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。I'll have a think about that...我会考虑考虑的。Sit down and have a good cry...坐下来好好哭一场。They were having a long wait for someone to serve them.他们等服务员过来等了很长时间。2[VERB	动词]（在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件） In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'.   [V n]  [no passive]Come and have a meal with us tonight...今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。We will be having a meeting to decide what to do...我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。She had an operation on her knee at the clinic...她在诊所做了个膝盖手术。His visit had a great effect on them.他的来访对他们产生了巨大影响。Part-3For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got.在义项1-4中，英国英语口语中常用 have got 代替 have，美国英语口语中则常用 have gotten。这时，have 的发音与作助动词时相同。有关 have got 和 have gotten 的用法详情和例证见 got。1[VERB	动词]有；拥有 You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.   [V n]  [V n adv/prep]  [no passive]Oscar had a new bicycle...奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。I want to have my own business...我想自己创业。She had no job and no money...她既没有工作又没有钱。You have beautiful eyes...你有一双美丽的眼睛。Her house had a balcony...她家房子有一个阳台。Do you have any brothers and sisters?...你有兄弟姐妹吗？I have a good friend who's a teacher...我有一个当教师的好朋友。I have no doubt at all in my own mind about this...我自己心里对此没有任何疑问。I just had a feeling that it was Santero on the telephone...我隐隐觉得打电话的是桑特罗。Have you any valuables anywhere else in the house?...你房子里其他地方还有贵重物品吗？I have my microphone with me.我身上带着麦克风。2[VERB	动词]有…要（做）；必须（做） If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.   [V n to-inf]  [no passive]He had plenty of work to do...他有很多工作要做。I have some important calls to make.我要打几个重要的电话。3[VERB	动词]（用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事） You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.   [V n]  [no passive]He had two tenants living with him...有两位房客和他同住。We haven't any shops on the island...我们岛上什么店铺都没有。First we had clock-radios, now there's the clock-radio-telephone...我们先是有了能显示时间的收音机，现在又有了带有时钟、收音机功能的电话机。You have a lot of people that are very upset with what happened.有很多人对所发生的事感到很不安。4[VERB	动词]（使）保持；（使）处于 If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.   [V n adj/adv/prep]  [no passive]Mary had her eyes closed...玛丽双目紧闭。They had the curtains open...他们开着窗帘。He had his shirt buttoned...他扣上了衬衫的扣子。As I was working, I had the radio on...我工作时开着收音机。He had his hand on Maria's shoulder.他把一只手搭在玛丽亚的肩上。5[VERB	动词]请人做；让人做 If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.   [V n -ed]  [no passive]I had your rooms cleaned and aired...我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。They had him killed...他们派人干掉了他。You've had your hair cut, it looks great...你理发了，看起来很棒。I don't think most nine-year-olds have their teeth brushed.我想大多数9岁的孩子不会让别人帮着刷牙。6[VERB	动词]遭遇（不愉快的事） If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.   [V n -ed]  [no passive]We had our money stolen...我们的钱被偷了。The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。7[VERB	动词]劝说；让；命令 If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.   [V n inf]  [V n -ing]  [no passive]If you happen to talk to him, have him call me...如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。Mr Gower had had us all working so hard.高尔先生曾让我们大家都拼命干活。8[VERB	动词]抓住（某人身体的某部位） If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.   [V n by n]  [no passive]When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。9[VERB	动词]（从某人那里）得到 If you have something from someone, they give it to you.   [V n]  [no passive]You can have my ticket...我可以把我的票给你。Can I have your name please?...请告诉我你的名字好吗？We have had some help from the Government...我们得到了政府的一些帮助。I had comments from people in all age groups.我听取了各年龄段人们的意见。10[VERB	动词]患有（疾病、残疾） If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.   [V n]  [no passive]I had a headache...我头疼。He might be having a heart attack...他可能是心脏病发作。She has epilepsy.她患有癫痫。11[VERB	动词]生（孩子）/怀（孩子） If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.   [V n]  [no passive]My wife has just had a baby boy...我妻子刚生了个男孩。She's having another baby.她又怀上孩子了。12[VERB	动词]不允许；不容忍 You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.   [V n]  [V n -ing]  [with neg]She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it...她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。I'm not having any of that nonsense...我不想听那些废话。I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation.我不会让你们这些人败坏我的名声。13[PHRASE	短语]根据谣传/传说 You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.   [V inflects]  [vagueness]Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300...据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。He could not possibly have been poisoned as popular legend has it.他不可能像民间传说的那样被下了毒。14[PHRASE	短语]跟…过不去；总想找…的茬儿 If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.   [V inflects]  [INFORMAL 非正式]He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。15[PHRASE	短语]深藏不露；有两下子 If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.   [V inflects]'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'“你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”He has it in him to succeed.他具备成功的潜质。16[PHR-RECIP相互短语]和…发生性关系 To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them.   [V inflects]  [BRIT 英]  [INFORMAL 非正式]  [RUDE 无礼]He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.他认为她和园丁有一腿。17[PHRASE	短语]捉弄；戏弄 If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.   [be inflects]  [BRIT 英]  [INFORMAL 非正式]Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”18[PHRASE	短语]和…讲个明白；和…争论出个结果 If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.   [V inflects]Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？19 to be had→see: had； to have had it→see: had； Part-41[PHR-MODAL	情态动词短语]需要；必须；不得不 You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required. He had to go to Germany...他不得不去德国。We'll have to find a taxi...我们需要找辆出租车。You have to be careful what you say on telly...在电视上说话时你必须很谨慎。They didn't have to pay tax.他们不必交税。2[PHR-MODAL	情态动词短语]肯定；一定 You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen. There has to be some kind of way out...一定会有某种解决办法的。That has to be the biggest lie ever told.那肯定是有史以来最大的谎言。 have1 auxiliary verbhave2 verbhave3 verbhavehave1 /v, əv, həv; strong hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 auxiliary verb (past tense and past participle had /d, əd, həd; strong hæd/, third person singular has /z, əz, həz; strong hæz/)  Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1used with past participles to form perfect tenses:  Our guests have arrived. Has anyone phoned? We’ve been spending too much money. I hadn’t seen him for 15 years. ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’ You haven’t done much, have you?2 somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something:  You’d better phone to say you’ll be late. We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.3 had somebody done something formal if someone had done something:  Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.have1 auxiliary verbhave2 verbhave3 verbhavehave2 /hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitive]  Entry menu Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1quality/feature (also have got especially British English) used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc:  She has dark hair and brown eyes. Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm. You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher. Wild rice has a very nutty flavour. He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something) You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!2include/contain (also have got especially British English) to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people:  Japan has a population of over 120 million. How many pages has it got?have something in it/them The tank still has water in it.3own (also have got especially British English) spoken used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use:  They used to have a Mercedes Benz. Has your secretary got a fax machine? Have you ever had your own business? He’s a lovely dog – how long have you had him? Can I have the car tonight, Dad?► see thesaurus at own4carry/hold (also have got especially British English) to be holding something or carrying it with you:  Have you got a match? Look out! He’s got a gun.have something on/with you Have you got any money on you? I’m afraid I don’t have my address book with me.GRAMMAR: Using the progressiveSenses 1-4 of have are not used in the progressive. ✗Don’t say:  I am having ...  | It is having ...5do something British English to do somethinghave a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc We were just having a look around. Are you going to have a swim?6eat/drink/smoke to eat, drink, or smoke something:  She sat down and had another drink. Someone had been having a cigarette in the toilet.have lunch/a meal etc I usually have breakfast at about seven o'clock.► see thesaurus at eat7experience to experience something or be affected by something:  We’ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computer system. I’m afraid your son has had a serious accident. He is in hospital having treatment for a knee injury. I hope you have a good holiday.have a good/terrible etc time Thanks for everything – we had a great time.have somebody doing something He found it quite natural to have people fussing over him.8idea/feeling (also have got especially British English) to think of something or to experience a particular feeling:  If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know. I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan. He had an awful feeling of guilt.9disease/injury/pain (also have got especially British English) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain:  Sarah’s got a cold. One of the victims had a broken leg.10amount of time (also have got especially British English) if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something:  You have just 30 seconds to answer the question.have time (to do something) I haven’t time to stop and talk just now.11receive (also have got especially British English) to receive something:  I had lots of phone calls.have something from somebody Have you had any news yet from Graham? I expect he had some help from his father.12have your hair cut/your house painted etc to pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you:  Where do you normally have your hair done? We’d only just had a new engine put in.13have something stolen/broken/taken etc if you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you:  She had all her jewellery stolen. Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.14have something ready/done/finished etc to have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something:  I should have the car ready by Monday.15in a position or state (also have got especially British English) used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did somethinghave something open/closed/on etc I had my eyes half-closed. Janice likes to have the window open. She had her back to the door.have something doing something He’s always got the stereo playing.16family/friends (also have got especially British English) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend:  She has an uncle in Wisconsin. It was nice for Alice to have friends of her own age.17job/duty (also have got especially British English) to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something:  Her boyfriend has a well-paid job. The headteacher has responsibility for the management of the school.have something to do I can’t stand here talking – I have work to do  (=there is work that I must do).18employ/be in charge of (also have got especially British English) to employ or be in charge of a group of workers:  Margaret Gillies currently has a team of 20 volunteers working for her.19goods/rooms available (also have got especially British English) if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use:  Do you have any single rooms? They didn’t have any sweaters in my size.20have (got) somebody with you if you have someone with you, they are present with you:  Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.21hold somebody (also have got especially British English) to hold someone violently by a part of their body:  They had him by the throat.22visitors/guests if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc:  Sorry, I didn’t realize you had visitors. We had friends to stay over the weekend.23event if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it:  We’re having a party on Saturday – you’re very welcome to come.24effect to cause a particular result:  a mistake that could have disastrous results Cardew was having a bad influence on the other students.25opportunity used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you:  If you have the chance, you should go and see it – it’s a really good film. Women managers have a choice as to whether they wear trousers or a skirt. Last year I had the honour of meeting the Prince of Wales.26baby if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body:  Anna insisted on having the baby at home.27make somebody do something a)to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing somethinghave somebody laughing/crying etc Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. b)to persuade or order someone to do somethinghave somebody doing something She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.have somebody do something especially American English I’ll have Hudson show you to your room.28have done with something to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation:  I should throw you out now and have done with it.29rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says:  Rumour has it that Kim is not his child.30have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself if you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else:  He couldn’t wait to have Beth all to himself. It was the first time I’d had a room to myself.31sex informal to have sex with someone:  I expect she’s had lots of men.32have it off/away with somebody British English informal to have sex with someoneSPOKEN PHRASES33can/could/may I have say this to politely ask someone to give you something:  Can I have the bill, please? Could we have our ball back?34I’ll have/we’ll have say this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop:  I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please.35offering somebody something used to offer something to someone:  Have another sandwich. Won’t you have a drink before you go? Please have a seat, and the doctor will be right with you.36not allow won’t/can’t have something used to say that someone will not allow something to happen:  They’re trying to play tricks on me again, but I won’t have it.won’t/can’t have somebody doing something I won’t have you walking home all by yourself. We can’t have people wandering about on private land.37somebody had (got) it coming used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserved it:  I’m not surprised his wife left him – he’s had it coming for years.38I’ve got it used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or that you suddenly understand a situation39you have me there (also you’ve got me there) used to say that you do not know the answer to a question:  ‘What makes you think women can’t do that kind of work?’ He scratched his head. ‘Well, now, you’ve got me there.’40I’ll have you know used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them:  I’ll have you know you’re insulting the woman I love.41have (got) it in for somebody to want to make life difficult for someone because you dislike them:  Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him.42somebody/something has had it a)if someone has had it, they are going to fail or die, or be in serious trouble:  Press the wrong button and you’ve had it. b)if someone has had it, they are very tired or annoyed and cannot continue with something:  I can’t believe he’s done it again. I’ve had it with him! c)British English if something has had it, it no longer works and cannot be repaired:  The engine’s had it.43be not having any (of that) to refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc:  I tried to explain to her, but she just wasn’t having any of it.44somebody has been had used to say that someone has been deceived, for example by being tricked into paying too much:  You paid £200? You’ve been had!USAGE: Have got, have• In British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say: · He's got a cold. You write: · He has a cold.• In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say: · Have you got his address? You write: · Do you have his address?• In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say: · He hasn't got any money. You write: · He does not have any money.• Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have.• In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying: · He's got a gun! It is also often used in the phrase have got to  (=have to): · We've got to go.• In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...?have on1 have (got) something on to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing:  He had his best suit on. Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.2 have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on if you have your television, radio etc on, you have switched it on and it is working:  Billie has the radio on all day long.3 be having somebody on especially British English to be trying to make someone believe something that is not true, especially as a joke:  Don’t believe a word he says. He’s having you on!4 have (got) something on British English to have arranged to do something, go somewhere etc, especially when this means you cannot do something else:  Sorry, I can’t help you this weekend – I’ve got too much on already.5 have (got) something on somebody to know about something bad that someone has done:  What do the police have on him?6 have (got) nothing on somebody/something informal to not be nearly as good as someone or something else:  Rock ‘n’ roll has got nothing on these African rhythms.have (got) something against somebody/something phrasal verb to dislike or be opposed to someone or something for a particular reason:  I don’t know what it is, but Roger seems to have something against women. I can’t see what you’ve got against the idea. I have nothing against foreigners  (=have no reason to dislike them).have (got) somebody in phrasal verb British English if you have someone in, they are doing some work in your home, for example building work:  We’ve had the builders in, so everything’s in a mess.have something out phrasal verb1to have a tooth etc removed by a medical operation2have it out (with somebody) informal to settle a disagreement or difficult situation by talking to the person involved, especially when you are angry with them:  I’m going round to his house to have it out with him.have somebody over (also have somebody round especially British English) phrasal verb if you have someone over, they come to your house for a meal, drink etc because you have invited them:  We must have you over for dinner before we leave.have somebody up phrasal verb British English informal to make someone go to a court of law because you think they have committed a crimebe had up for something Last year he was had up for drunken driving.GRAMMAR Have somebody up is usually passive.have1 auxiliary verbhave2 verbhave3 verbhavehave3 ●●● S1 W3 verb, have to do something (also have got to do something especially British English)  Verb Table Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it:  We don’t have to rush – there’s plenty of time. I hate having to get up early in the morning. If you earn more than £5,000, you will have to pay tax. I’ve got to be at the hospital at 4 o'clock. It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.RegisterIn writing, people often prefer to say someone is forced to do something or is obliged to do something, as these sound more formal than have to do something: They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. | Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.2used to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen:  There has to be an end to the violence. You’ve got to believe me! There will have to be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks. You have to be good to succeed in this game.3used to tell someone how to do something:  First of all you have to mix the flour and the butter.4used to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true:  House prices have to go up sooner or later. This has to be a mistake. You have got to be joking! No one else could have done it – it had to be Neville.5used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful:  You’ll have to come and meet my wife some time.6spoken used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen:  Of course, it had to happen today, when all the shops are shut.7 spoken used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone:  For Francesca it has to be the Ritz – nowhere else will do.8do you have to do something? spoken used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you:  Lieutenant, do you have to keep repeating everything I’ve just said?9I have to say/admit/confess spoken used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you:  I have to say I don’t know the first thing about computers. →must1

Accepted Answer

jEPoK/1xFvkT+4I2iOf8Efb5ZLiR76m3/FzBfEZp85IChAeSZLj/xJBCo6/a1i3inHhi8tNJslYRv6q9lrelC7nYgEQUTDsguuvbi6RO1k92PGcoNX3EhC67jxt7qW6AN1L4kc+2zoK/riffIy+0W1E/xdkT/hCqHe53Vvk0WsQNj53rl7U6kuUfJDhddxqN/6JJve34T0kiz/+WLklk+HOf4w5nf/RoqJ4MdLaK5zpPsrEnfi5rD/7fZbZrZ/lyzaQQ/auNi0h0EFRjfO22EA==             have              ★                    /        həv                ;          NAmE                həv                /                    /        əv                ;          NAmE                əv                /                    /        strong form        hæv                strong form        hæv                /                              verb                ,                  auxiliary verb                            have      has      had      having                            verb        ★                            (      In some senses        have gotis also used, especially in British English.        作某些意义时也用 have got，尤其是英式英语。      )              own/hold        拥有；持有                    1        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          havesth                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to own, hold or possess sth            有；持有；占有                                    ◆          He had a new car and a boat.          他有一辆新车和一条船。                          ◆          Have you got a job yet?          你有工作了吗？                          ◆          I don't have that much money on me.          我身上没带那么多钱。                          ◆          She's got a BA in English.          她有英语学士学位。                            consist of        由…组成                    2        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          havesth                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    be made up of            由…组成                                    ◆          In 2008 the party had 10 000 members.          这个党在 2008 年时拥有 1 万名党员。                            quality/feature        性质；特征                    3        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to show a quality or feature            显示出，带有（性质、特征）                                    havesth                          ◆          The ham had a smoky flavour.          这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。                          ◆          The house has gas-fired central heating.          这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。                          ◆          They have a lot of courage.          他们勇气十足。                          havesth + adj.                          ◆          He's got a front tooth missing.          他有一颗门牙掉了。                            4        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          havesth to do sth                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to show a particular quality by your actions            （通过行动）表现出（品质）                                    ◆          Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?          她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？                            relationship        关系                    5        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          havesb/sth                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    used to show a particular relationship            （表示关系）有                                    ◆          He's got three children.          他有三个孩子。                          ◆          Do you have a client named Peters?          你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？                            sth available        可利用                    6        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          havesth                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to be able to make use of sth because it is available            能用                                    ◆          Have you got time to call him?          你有时间给他打电话吗？                          ◆          We have no choice in the matter.          我们在这件事上别无选择。                            should/must        应该；必须                    7        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          havesth                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to be in a position where you ought to do sth            有责任（或义务）                                    ◆          We have a duty to care for the refugees.          我们有义务关怀这些难民。                            8        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to be in a position of needing to do sth            须要，有必要（做某事）                                    havesth                          ◆          I've got a lot of homework tonight.          我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。                          havesth to do                          ◆          I must go—I have a bus to catch.          我必须走了，我得去赶公共汽车。                            hold        抓住                    9        ★                  (          also          have got          )                (          not used in the progressive tenses            不用于进行时          )                          havesb/sth + adv./prep.                          to hold sb/sth in the way mentioned            抓住；握着；支承                                    ◆          She'd got him by the collar.          她抓住了他的衣领。                          ◆          He had his head in his hands.          他双手抱着脑袋。                            put/keep in a position        放╱保持在某位置                    10        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          havesth + adv./prep.                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to place or keep sth in a particular position            使放在；使保持（在）                                    ◆          Mary had her back to me.          玛丽背对着我。                          ◆          I soon had the fish in a net.          我不一会就网住了那条鱼。                            feeling/thought        感觉；思想                    11        ★                  (          also          have got          )                (          not used in the progressive tenses            不用于进行时          )                          havesth                          to let a feeling or thought come into your mind            感到；想到                                    ◆          He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.          他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。                          ◆          We've got a few ideas for the title.          关于名称，我们有几种想法。                          ◆          (            informal)                                I've got it!We'll call it ‘Word Magic’.                    我想到了！我们就叫它“文字魔术”吧。                            illness        病                    12        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          havesth                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to suffer from an illness or a disease            患病；得病；染病                                    ◆          I've got a headache.          我头痛。                            experience        经历                    13        ★                  havesth                          to experience sth            经受；经历；经验                                    ◆          I went to a few parties and had a good time.          我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。                          ◆          I was having difficulty in staying awake.          我正困得睁不开眼。                          ◆          She'll have an accident one day.          她总有一天会出事的。                            event        活动                    14        ★                  havesth                          to organize or hold an event            组织；举办                                    ◆          Let's have a party.          我们办一次聚会吧。                            eat/drink/smoke        饮食；吸烟                    15        ★                  havesth                          to eat, drink or smoke sth            吃；喝；吸（烟等）                                    ◆          to            have breakfast/lunch/dinner                    吃早饭╱午饭╱正餐                          ◆          I'll have the salmon            (= for example, in a restaurant).                    我要一份鲑鱼。                          ◆          I had a cigarette while I was waiting.          我等候时抽了一支烟。                            do sth        做某事                    16        ★                  havesth                          to perform a particular action            进行（活动）                                    ◆          I had a swim to cool down.          我游了泳，凉快凉快。                          ◆          (            BrE)                    to            have a wash/shower/bath                    洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡                            give birth        生                    17        ★                  havesb/sth                          to give birth to sb/sth            生；生产                                    ◆          She's going to have a baby.          她快生孩子了。                            effect        效果                    18        ★                  havesth                          to produce a particular effect            产生（效果）                                    ◆          His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.          我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。                          ◆          The colour green has a restful effect.          绿色使人感到宁静。                            receive        接收                    19        ★                  havesth                          (            not usually used in the progressive tenses              通常不用于进行时            )                    to receive sth from sb            收到；接到                                    ◆          I had a letter from my brother this morning.          我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。                          ◆                      Can I havethe bill, please?                    请给我账单。                            20        ★                  havesth                          to be given sth; to have sth done to you            得到；接受；受到                                    ◆          I'm having treatment for my back problem.          我正接受背部疾患的治疗。                          ◆          How many driving lessons have you had so far?          你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？                            21        ★                  (          also          have got          )                (          not used in the progressive tenses            不用于进行时          )                          havesth doing sth                          to experience the effects of sb's actions            接受（某人行为的效果）                                    ◆          We have orders coming in from all over the world.          我们接到来自世界各地的订单。                            have sth done        让某事做成                    22        ★        (          used with a past participle            与过去分词连用          )                          havesth done                          to suffer the effects of what sb else does to you            蒙受（他人所为的后果）                                    ◆          She had her bag stolen.          她的包被偷了。                            23        ★        (          used with a past participle            与过去分词连用          )                          havesth done                          to cause sth to be done for you by sb else            让（他人）为你做（某事）                                    ◆          You've had your hair cut!          你理发了！                          ◆          We're having our car repaired.          我们的车正在修理。                            24                  to tell or arrange for sb to do sth for you            要（或安排）（某人）做（某事）                                    havesb do sth                          ◆          He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.          他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。                          ◆          (            informal)                                I'll have you know            (= I'm telling you)I'm a black belt in judo.                    你听着，我可是柔道黑带级高手。                          havesb + adv./prep.                          ◆          She's always having the builders in to do something or other.          她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。                            allow        允许                    25                  (            used in negative sentences, especially after              will not,              cannot,etc.              用于否定句，尤置于 will not、cannot 等之后            )                    to allow sth; to accept sth without complaining            允许；容忍                                    havesth                          ◆          I'm sick of your rudeness—I won't have it any longer!          你的无礼我已经受够了，我不会再容忍下去了！                          havesb/sth doing sth                          ◆          We can't have people arriving late all the time.          我们不能允许有人总是迟到。                            put sb/sth in a condition        使处于某状况                    26        ★                  to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to make sb react in a particular way            使处于（某状态）；使做出（某种反应）                                    havesb/sth + adj.                          ◆          I want to have everything ready in good time.          我要求一切都得准时备妥。                          havesb/sth doing sth                          ◆          He had his audience listening attentively.          他抓住了听众的注意力。                            in argument        辩论                    27                  (          also          have got          )                          havesb                          (            informal) (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to put sb at a disadvantage in an argument            辩过；胜过                                    ◆                      You've got me there.I hadn't thought of that.                    你把我问住了。我没想过这个。                            sex        性                    28                  havesb                          (            slang)                    to have sex with sb            同（某人）性交                                    ◆          He had her in his office.          他在他的办公室里和她搞上了。                            trick        欺骗                    29                  [usually passive          ]                          havesb                          (            informal)                    to trick or cheat sb            欺骗；蒙骗                                    ◆          I'm afraid you've been had.          恐怕你上当了。                            guests        客人                    30        ★                  [no passive          ]                          havesb/sth                          to take care of sb/sth in your home, especially for a limited period            （尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看                                    ◆          We're having the kids for the weekend.          这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。                            31        ★                  [no passive          ]                          havesb + adv./prep.                          to entertain sb in your home            （在家中）招待，款待                                    ◆          We had some friends to dinner last night.          我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。                            be with        在一起                    32        ★                  (          also          have got          )                          havesb with you                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to be with sb            同（某人）在一起                                    ◆          She had some friends with her.          她和几个朋友在一起。                            for a job        工作                    33                  [no passive          ]                          havesb as sth                          to take or accept sb for a particular role            让，接受（某人承担任务）                                    ◆          Who can we have as treasurer?          我们让谁来主管财务？                            IDIOMS              Most idioms containing          haveare at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example          have your eye on sbis at          eye          n.          大多数含 have 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 have your eye on sb 在词条 eye 的名词部份。                have ˈdone with sth                              (              especially BrE)                        to finish sth unpleasant so that it does not continue              结束（不愉快的事）                                            ◆            Let's have done with this silly argument.            我们结束这场无聊的争辩吧。                                      have ˈhad it        (          informal)                          1                      to be in a very bad condition; to be unable to be repaired              情形很糟；不能修复                                            ◆            The car had had it.            这辆车无法修复了。                                    2                      to be extremely tired              极度疲乏                                            ◆            I've had it! I'm going to bed.            我太困了！我要去睡觉了。                                    3                      to have lost all chance of surviving sth              毫无幸存机会；完蛋                                            ◆            When the truck smashed into me, I thought I'd had it.            那辆卡车撞上我时，我想这下完了。                                    4                      to be going to experience sth unpleasant              将吃苦头                                            ◆            Dad saw you scratch the car—you've had it now!            爸爸看见你把车身划了，这下可有你好受的了！                                    5                      to be unable to accept a situation any longer              无法继续容忍                                            ◆                          I've had it (up to here) with him—he's done it once too often.                        我受够他了，这次我不会放过他的。                                      have it ˈoff/aˈway (with sb)                              (              BrE) (              slang)                        to have sex with sb              同（某人）性交                                                  ˈhave it (that…)                              to claim that it is a fact that…              称…属实；说…是真的                                            ◆                          Rumour has itthat we'll have a new manager soon.                        据传我们即将有一位新经理。                                      have (got) it/that ˈcoming (to you)                              to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so              活该；罪有应得                                            ◆            It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he had it coming to him.            她离开了他，这丝毫不奇怪。大家都知道是他自己造成的。                                      have it ˈin for sb                              (              informal)                        to not like sb and be unpleasant to them              跟某人过不去                                                  have it ˈin you (to do sth)                              (              informal)                        to be capable of doing sth              有能力（做某事）                                            ◆            Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic.            大家都认为他有能力写出一部文学名著。                                ◆            You were great. I didn't know you had it in you.            你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。                                      have (got) ˈnothing on sb/sth                              (              informal)                        to be not nearly as good as sb/sth              不如；比不上                                            ☞see also                          have (got) sth on sb                                                  not ˈhaving any                              (              informal)                        not willing to listen to or believe sth              不愿听，不愿相信（某事）                                            ◆            I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any.            我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。                                      what ˈhave you                              (              informal)                        other things, people, etc. of the same kind              诸如此类的事物（或人等）                                            ◆            There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you.            地下室有地方存放旧家具之类的东西。                                              PHRASAL VERBS                    ˌhave (got) sth aˈgainst sb/sth                              (              not used in the progressive tenses                不用于进行时              )                        to dislike sb/sth for a particular reason              因…而讨厌某人╱某事                                            ◆            What have you got against Ruth? She's always been good to you.            你为什么不喜欢鲁思？她一直对你很好。                                      ˌhave sb↔ˈback                              to allow a husband, wife or partner that you are separated from to return              允许分手的丈夫（或妻子、伴侣）回头；愿与某人重修旧好                                                  ★        ˌhave sth ˈback                              to receive sth that sb has borrowed or taken from you              收回被借走（或拿走）的东西                                            ◆            You can have your files back after we've checked them.            我们核对完你的文件之后就还给你。                                      ˌhave (got) sth ˈin                              (              not used in the progressive tenses                不用于进行时              )                        to have a supply of sth in your home, etc.              存有某物                                            ◆            Have we got enough food in?            我们家里存有足够的食物吗？                                      ˌhave sb ˈon                              (              informal)                        to try to make sb believe sth that is not true, usually as a joke              哄骗，欺骗（通常作为玩笑）                                            ◆            You didn't really, did you? You're not having me on, are you?            你真的没有干吧？你不是在哄我吧？                                      ˌhave (got) sth ˈon        (          not used in the progressive tenses            不用于进行时          )                          1          ★                      to be wearing sth              穿着；戴着                                            ◆            She had a red jacket on.            她穿着件红夹克。                                ◆            He had nothing              (= no clothes)on.                        他没穿衣服。                                    2                      to leave a piece of equipment working              让设备运转着                                            ◆            She has her TV on all day.            她一整天都开着电视机。                                    3          ★                      to have arranged to do sth              安排（做某事）                                            ◆            I can't see you this week—I've got a lot on.            我这个星期不能见你，我安排得很满。                                      ˌhave (got) sth ˈon sb                              [no passive            ]                                (              informal) (              not used in the progressive tenses                不用于进行时              )                        to know sth bad about sb, especially sth that connects them with a crime              有某人的把柄，掌握某人的证据（尤指与犯罪有关的）                                            ◆            I'm not worried—they've got nothing on me.            我不担心，他们没抓住我什么把柄。                                      ˌhave sth ˈout                              to cause sth, especially a part of your body, to be removed              去除，切除（身体部位等）                                            ◆            I had to have my appendix out.            我只好把盲肠切除了。                                      ˌhave sth ˈout (with sb)                              to try to settle a disagreement by discussing or arguing about it openly              （与某人）辩论出个结果，把某事讲个明白                                            ◆            I need to have it out with her once and for all.            我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。                                      ˌhave sb ˈup (for sth)                  (            BrE) (            informal)                                [usually passive            ]                                to cause sb to be accused of sth in court              （为某事）把某人告上法庭                                            ◆            He was had up for manslaughter.            他因误杀罪被送上法庭。                                                    auxiliary verb        ★                    used with the past participle to form perfect tenses        （与过去分词连用构成完成时）                    ◆      I've finished my work.      我干完我的活儿了。              ◆      He's gone home, hasn't he?      他回家去了，对吗？              ◆      ‘Have you seen it? ’ ‘Yes, I have/No, I haven't.’      “你看见了吗？”“是的，看见了╱没有，没看见。”              ◆      She'll have had the results by now.      她现在应该知道结果了。              ◆      Had they left before you got there?      你到那里时他们已经离开了吗？              ◆      If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.      要不是亲眼看见了，我不会相信的。              ◆      (        formal)            Had I known that        (= if I had known that)I would never have come.            要是早知道，我绝不会来的。                  BRITISH/AMERICAN 英式/美式英语                                      have you got? / do you have?                      ■                          Have gotis the usual verb in              BrEto show possession, etc. in positive statements in the present tense, in negative statements and in questions.              在英式英语中，动词 have got 常用于现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，表示拥有等：                                      ◆              They’ve got a wonderful house.              他们有一所漂亮的房子。                                                  ◆              We haven’t got a television.              我们没有电视机。                                                  ◆              Have you got a meeting today?              你今天有会吗？                        Questions and negative statements formed with              doare also common.              以 do 构成疑问句和否定句亦常见：                                      ◆              Do you have any brothers and sisters?              你有兄弟姐妹吗？                                                  ◆              We don’t have a car.              我们没有汽车。                                                        ■                          Haveis also used but is more formal.              亦可用 have 构成疑问句和否定句，但较正式：                                      ◆              I have no objection to your request.              我不反对你的请求。                                                  ◆              Have you an appointment?              你有约会吗？                        Some expressions with              haveare common even in informal language.              非正式用语中也常见一些带 have 的短语：                                      ◆              I’m sorry, I haven’t a clue.              对不起，我一无所知。                                            ■            In the past tense              hadis used in positive statements. In negatives and questions, forms with              did haveare usually used.              在过去时中 had 用于肯定句，而否定句和疑问句通常用 did have：                                      ◆              They had a wonderful house.              他们曾有一所漂亮的房子。                                                  ◆              We didn’t have much time.              我们没有多少时间。                                                  ◆              Did she have her husband with her?              她那时与丈夫在一起吗?                                            ■            In              NAmE              haveand forms with              do / do  are the usual way to show possession, etc. in positive statements, negatives and questions.              美式英语通常用 have，以及 have 和 do ／ does ／ did 构成的各种形式表示拥有等，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句：                                      ◆              They have a wonderful house.              他们有一所漂亮的房子。                                                  ◆              We don’t have a television.              我们没有电视机。                                                  ◆              Do you have a meeting today?              你今天有会吗？                                      Have gotis not used in questions, but is used in positive statements, especially to emphasize that somebody has one thing rather than another.                              *have got 不用于疑问句，而用于肯定句中，着重强调某人有某物而非另一物：                                                    ◆              ‘Does your brother have brown hair?’ ‘No, he’s got blond hair.’              “你弟弟的头发是棕色的吗？”“不，他有一头金发。”                                            ■            In both              BrEand              NAmE              haveand forms with              do / do  and              didare used when you are referring to a habit or routine.              英式英语和美式英语均用 have，以及 have 和 do ／ does ／ did 构成的各种形式表示习惯或常规：                                      ◆              We don’t often have time to talk.              我们一般没有时间谈话。                                                      have              /        həv                ;          NAmE                həv                /             have[həv]had, having, hasCET4CET6TEM4考研n1803865016124137199129v85335769136995612752409543911012197723985VERB10141845767NOUN224319829Spoken:68593934had[1587990] has[1319676] haves[246] having[252043]有(72%)，已经(11%)，吃(6%)，从事(3%)，允许(3%)，得到(2%)，雇用(2%)，享有(1%)aux.已经vt.有；让；拿；从事；允许n.(Have)人名；(芬)哈韦；(德)哈弗

word	have
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Collins	have ★★★★★ 1. AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法 2. USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用 3. OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语 4. MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语 Part-1 In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't. 在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。 1 [AUX 助动词](have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. [AUX -ed] [AUX been -ing] Alex has already gone... 亚历克斯已经走了。 I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend... 我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。 My term hasn't finished yet... 我的任期还没有满。 What have you found so far?... 你到目前为止发现了什么？ This is something which you might have forgotten... 这事儿你可能已经忘记了。 Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time. 弗朗姬很长时间以来一直感觉不舒服。 2 [AUX 助动词](had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. [AUX -ed] When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview... 我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。 By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund... 直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。 Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend. 温德姆小姐说她周末已经和他们谈过了。 3 [AUX 助动词](用于附加疑问句中) Have is used in question tags. [cl AUX n] You haven't sent her away, have you?... 你还没有把她送走，是吗？ It's happened, hasn't it?... 这事儿已经发生了，是吗？ They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they? 那时他们还没有发明出测序仪，是吧？ 4 [AUX 助动词](用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question. [AUX] 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'... “你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。” 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.' “你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。” 5 [AUX 助动词]（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. [AUX -ed] He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th... 1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。 Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can. 被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。 Part-2 Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun. have 可以和很多名词连用，其意思主要由名词决定。 1 [VERB 动词]（have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件） You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.' [V n] [no passive] I went out and had a walk around... 我出去在周围散了一会儿步。 She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes... 她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。 I'll have a think about that... 我会考虑考虑的。 Sit down and have a good cry... 坐下来好好哭一场。 They were having a long wait for someone to serve them. 他们等服务员过来等了很长时间。 2 [VERB 动词]（在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件） In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'. [V n] [no passive] Come and have a meal with us tonight... 今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。 We will be having a meeting to decide what to do... 我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。 She had an operation on her knee at the clinic... 她在诊所做了个膝盖手术。 His visit had a great effect on them. 他的来访对他们产生了巨大影响。 Part-3 For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got. 在义项1-4中，英国英语口语中常用 have got 代替 have，美国英语口语中则常用 have gotten。这时，have 的发音与作助动词时相同。有关 have got 和 have gotten 的用法详情和例证见 got。 1 [VERB 动词]有；拥有 You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics. [V n] [V n adv/prep] [no passive] Oscar had a new bicycle... 奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。 I want to have my own business... 我想自己创业。 She had no job and no money... 她既没有工作又没有钱。 You have beautiful eyes... 你有一双美丽的眼睛。 Her house had a balcony... 她家房子有一个阳台。 Do you have any brothers and sisters?... 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ I have a good friend who's a teacher... 我有一个当教师的好朋友。 I have no doubt at all in my own mind about this... 我自己心里对此没有任何疑问。 I just had a feeling that it was Santero on the telephone... 我隐隐觉得打电话的是桑特罗。 Have you any valuables anywhere else in the house?... 你房子里其他地方还有贵重物品吗？ I have my microphone with me. 我身上带着麦克风。 2 [VERB 动词]有…要（做）；必须（做） If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it. [V n to-inf] [no passive] He had plenty of work to do... 他有很多工作要做。 I have some important calls to make. 我要打几个重要的电话。 3 [VERB 动词]（用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事） You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'. [V n] [no passive] He had two tenants living with him... 有两位房客和他同住。 We haven't any shops on the island... 我们岛上什么店铺都没有。 First we had clock-radios, now there's the clock-radio-telephone... 我们先是有了能显示时间的收音机，现在又有了带有时钟、收音机功能的电话机。 You have a lot of people that are very upset with what happened. 有很多人对所发生的事感到很不安。 4 [VERB 动词]（使）保持；（使）处于 If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state. [V n adj/adv/prep] [no passive] Mary had her eyes closed... 玛丽双目紧闭。 They had the curtains open... 他们开着窗帘。 He had his shirt buttoned... 他扣上了衬衫的扣子。 As I was working, I had the radio on... 我工作时开着收音机。 He had his hand on Maria's shoulder. 他把一只手搭在玛丽亚的肩上。 5 [VERB 动词]请人做；让人做 If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done. [V n -ed] [no passive] I had your rooms cleaned and aired... 我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。 They had him killed... 他们派人干掉了他。 You've had your hair cut, it looks great... 你理发了，看起来很棒。 I don't think most nine-year-olds have their teeth brushed. 我想大多数9岁的孩子不会让别人帮着刷牙。 6 [VERB 动词]遭遇（不愉快的事） If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them. [V n -ed] [no passive] We had our money stolen... 我们的钱被偷了。 The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II. 这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。 7 [VERB 动词]劝说；让；命令 If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it. [V n inf] [V n -ing] [no passive] If you happen to talk to him, have him call me... 如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。 The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe... 这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。 Mr Gower had had us all working so hard. 高尔先生曾让我们大家都拼命干活。 8 [VERB 动词]抓住（某人身体的某部位） If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere. [V n by n] [no passive] When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement. 警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。 9 [VERB 动词]（从某人那里）得到 If you have something from someone, they give it to you. [V n] [no passive] You can have my ticket... 我可以把我的票给你。 Can I have your name please?... 请告诉我你的名字好吗？ We have had some help from the Government... 我们得到了政府的一些帮助。 I had comments from people in all age groups. 我听取了各年龄段人们的意见。 10 [VERB 动词]患有（疾病、残疾） If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it. [V n] [no passive] I had a headache... 我头疼。 He might be having a heart attack... 他可能是心脏病发作。 She has epilepsy. 她患有癫痫。 11 [VERB 动词]生（孩子）/怀（孩子） If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant. [V n] [no passive] My wife has just had a baby boy... 我妻子刚生了个男孩。 She's having another baby. 她又怀上孩子了。 12 [VERB 动词]不允许；不容忍 You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something. [V n] [V n -ing] [with neg] She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it... 她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。 I'm not having any of that nonsense... 我不想听那些废话。 I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation. 我不会让你们这些人败坏我的名声。 13 [PHRASE 短语]根据谣传/传说 You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true. [V inflects] [vagueness] Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300... 据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。 He could not possibly have been poisoned as popular legend has it. 他不可能像民间传说的那样被下了毒。 14 [PHRASE 短语]跟…过不去；总想找…的茬儿 If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you. [V inflects] [INFORMAL 非正式] He's always had it in for the Dawkins family. 他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。 15 [PHRASE 短语]深藏不露；有两下子 If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation. [V inflects] 'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.' “你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。” He has it in him to succeed. 他具备成功的潜质。 16 [PHR-RECIP 相互短语 ]和…发生性关系 To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them. [V inflects] [BRIT 英] [INFORMAL 非正式] [RUDE 无礼] He reckons she's having it off with the gardener. 他认为她和园丁有一腿。 17 [PHRASE 短语]捉弄；戏弄 If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them. [be inflects] [BRIT 英] [INFORMAL 非正式] Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.' 马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。” 18 [PHRASE 短语]和…讲个明白；和…争论出个结果 If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem. [V inflects] Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face? 为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？ 19 to be had→see: had ； to have had it→see: had ； Part-4 1 [PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语]需要；必须；不得不 You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required. He had to go to Germany... 他不得不去德国。 We'll have to find a taxi... 我们需要找辆出租车。 You have to be careful what you say on telly... 在电视上说话时你必须很谨慎。 They didn't have to pay tax. 他们不必交税。 2 [PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语]肯定；一定 You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen. There has to be some kind of way out... 一定会有某种解决办法的。 That has to be the biggest lie ever told. 那肯定是有史以来最大的谎言。
Oxford	have ★ / həv ; NAmE həv / / əv ; NAmE əv / / strong form hæv strong form hæv / verb , auxiliary verb have has had having verb ★ ( In some senses have gotis also used, especially in British English. 作某些意义时也用 have got，尤其是英式英语。 ) own/hold 拥有；持有 1 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to own, hold or possess sth 有；持有；占有 ◆ He had a new car and a boat. 他有一辆新车和一条船。 ◆ Have you got a job yet? 你有工作了吗？ ◆ I don't have that much money on me. 我身上没带那么多钱。 ◆ She's got a BA in English. 她有英语学士学位。 consist of 由…组成 2 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) be made up of 由…组成 ◆ In 2008 the party had 10 000 members. 这个党在 2008 年时拥有 1 万名党员。 quality/feature 性质；特征 3 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to show a quality or feature 显示出，带有（性质、特征） havesth ◆ The ham had a smoky flavour. 这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。 ◆ The house has gas-fired central heating. 这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。 ◆ They have a lot of courage. 他们勇气十足。 havesth + adj. ◆ He's got a front tooth missing. 他有一颗门牙掉了。 4 ★ ( also have got ) havesth to do sth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to show a particular quality by your actions （通过行动）表现出（品质） ◆ Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him? 她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？ relationship 关系 5 ★ ( also have got ) havesb/sth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) used to show a particular relationship （表示关系）有 ◆ He's got three children. 他有三个孩子。 ◆ Do you have a client named Peters? 你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？ sth available 可利用 6 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be able to make use of sth because it is available 能用 ◆ Have you got time to call him? 你有时间给他打电话吗？ ◆ We have no choice in the matter. 我们在这件事上别无选择。 should/must 应该；必须 7 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be in a position where you ought to do sth 有责任（或义务） ◆ We have a duty to care for the refugees. 我们有义务关怀这些难民。 8 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be in a position of needing to do sth 须要，有必要（做某事） havesth ◆ I've got a lot of homework tonight. 我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。 havesth to do ◆ I must go—I have a bus to catch. 我必须走了，我得去赶公共汽车。 hold 抓住 9 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) havesb/sth + adv./prep. to hold sb/sth in the way mentioned 抓住；握着；支承 ◆ She'd got him by the collar. 她抓住了他的衣领。 ◆ He had his head in his hands. 他双手抱着脑袋。 put/keep in a position 放╱保持在某位置 10 ★ ( also have got ) havesth + adv./prep. ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to place or keep sth in a particular position 使放在；使保持（在） ◆ Mary had her back to me. 玛丽背对着我。 ◆ I soon had the fish in a net. 我不一会就网住了那条鱼。 feeling/thought 感觉；思想 11 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) havesth to let a feeling or thought come into your mind 感到；想到 ◆ He had the strong impression that someone was watching him. 他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。 ◆ We've got a few ideas for the title. 关于名称，我们有几种想法。 ◆ ( informal) I've got it!We'll call it ‘Word Magic’. 我想到了！我们就叫它“文字魔术”吧。 illness 病 12 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to suffer from an illness or a disease 患病；得病；染病 ◆ I've got a headache. 我头痛。 experience 经历 13 ★ havesth to experience sth 经受；经历；经验 ◆ I went to a few parties and had a good time. 我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。 ◆ I was having difficulty in staying awake. 我正困得睁不开眼。 ◆ She'll have an accident one day. 她总有一天会出事的。 event 活动 14 ★ havesth to organize or hold an event 组织；举办 ◆ Let's have a party. 我们办一次聚会吧。 eat/drink/smoke 饮食；吸烟 15 ★ havesth to eat, drink or smoke sth 吃；喝；吸（烟等） ◆ to have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭╱午饭╱正餐 ◆ I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant). 我要一份鲑鱼。 ◆ I had a cigarette while I was waiting. 我等候时抽了一支烟。 do sth 做某事 16 ★ havesth to perform a particular action 进行（活动） ◆ I had a swim to cool down. 我游了泳，凉快凉快。 ◆ ( BrE) to have a wash/shower/bath 洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡 give birth 生 17 ★ havesb/sth to give birth to sb/sth 生；生产 ◆ She's going to have a baby. 她快生孩子了。 effect 效果 18 ★ havesth to produce a particular effect 产生（效果） ◆ His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student. 我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。 ◆ The colour green has a restful effect. 绿色使人感到宁静。 receive 接收 19 ★ havesth ( not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) to receive sth from sb 收到；接到 ◆ I had a letter from my brother this morning. 我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。 ◆ Can I havethe bill, please? 请给我账单。 20 ★ havesth to be given sth; to have sth done to you 得到；接受；受到 ◆ I'm having treatment for my back problem. 我正接受背部疾患的治疗。 ◆ How many driving lessons have you had so far? 你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？ 21 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) havesth doing sth to experience the effects of sb's actions 接受（某人行为的效果） ◆ We have orders coming in from all over the world. 我们接到来自世界各地的订单。 have sth done 让某事做成 22 ★ ( used with a past participle 与过去分词连用 ) havesth done to suffer the effects of what sb else does to you 蒙受（他人所为的后果） ◆ She had her bag stolen. 她的包被偷了。 23 ★ ( used with a past participle 与过去分词连用 ) havesth done to cause sth to be done for you by sb else 让（他人）为你做（某事） ◆ You've had your hair cut! 你理发了！ ◆ We're having our car repaired. 我们的车正在修理。 24 to tell or arrange for sb to do sth for you 要（或安排）（某人）做（某事） havesb do sth ◆ He had the bouncers throw them out of the club. 他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。 ◆ ( informal) I'll have you know (= I'm telling you)I'm a black belt in judo. 你听着，我可是柔道黑带级高手。 havesb + adv./prep. ◆ She's always having the builders in to do something or other. 她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。 allow 允许 25 ( used in negative sentences, especially after will not, cannot,etc. 用于否定句，尤置于 will not、cannot 等之后 ) to allow sth; to accept sth without complaining 允许；容忍 havesth ◆ I'm sick of your rudeness—I won't have it any longer! 你的无礼我已经受够了，我不会再容忍下去了！ havesb/sth doing sth ◆ We can't have people arriving late all the time. 我们不能允许有人总是迟到。 put sb/sth in a condition 使处于某状况 26 ★ to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to make sb react in a particular way 使处于（某状态）；使做出（某种反应） havesb/sth + adj. ◆ I want to have everything ready in good time. 我要求一切都得准时备妥。 havesb/sth doing sth ◆ He had his audience listening attentively. 他抓住了听众的注意力。 in argument 辩论 27 ( also have got ) havesb ( informal) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to put sb at a disadvantage in an argument 辩过；胜过 ◆ You've got me there.I hadn't thought of that. 你把我问住了。我没想过这个。 sex 性 28 havesb ( slang) to have sex with sb 同（某人）性交 ◆ He had her in his office. 他在他的办公室里和她搞上了。 trick 欺骗 29 [usually passive ] havesb ( informal) to trick or cheat sb 欺骗；蒙骗 ◆ I'm afraid you've been had. 恐怕你上当了。 guests 客人 30 ★ [no passive ] havesb/sth to take care of sb/sth in your home, especially for a limited period （尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看 ◆ We're having the kids for the weekend. 这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。 31 ★ [no passive ] havesb + adv./prep. to entertain sb in your home （在家中）招待，款待 ◆ We had some friends to dinner last night. 我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。 be with 在一起 32 ★ ( also have got ) havesb with you ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be with sb 同（某人）在一起 ◆ She had some friends with her. 她和几个朋友在一起。 for a job 工作 33 [no passive ] havesb as sth to take or accept sb for a particular role 让，接受（某人承担任务） ◆ Who can we have as treasurer? 我们让谁来主管财务？ IDIOMS Most idioms containing haveare at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example have your eye on sbis at eye n. 大多数含 have 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 have your eye on sb 在词条 eye 的名词部份。 have ˈdone with sth ( especially BrE) to finish sth unpleasant so that it does not continue 结束（不愉快的事） ◆ Let's have done with this silly argument. 我们结束这场无聊的争辩吧。 have ˈhad it ( informal) 1 to be in a very bad condition; to be unable to be repaired 情形很糟；不能修复 ◆ The car had had it. 这辆车无法修复了。 2 to be extremely tired 极度疲乏 ◆ I've had it! I'm going to bed. 我太困了！我要去睡觉了。 3 to have lost all chance of surviving sth 毫无幸存机会；完蛋 ◆ When the truck smashed into me, I thought I'd had it. 那辆卡车撞上我时，我想这下完了。 4 to be going to experience sth unpleasant 将吃苦头 ◆ Dad saw you scratch the car—you've had it now! 爸爸看见你把车身划了，这下可有你好受的了！ 5 to be unable to accept a situation any longer 无法继续容忍 ◆ I've had it (up to here) with him—he's done it once too often. 我受够他了，这次我不会放过他的。 have it ˈoff/aˈway (with sb) ( BrE) ( slang) to have sex with sb 同（某人）性交 ˈhave it (that…) to claim that it is a fact that… 称…属实；说…是真的 ◆ Rumour has itthat we'll have a new manager soon. 据传我们即将有一位新经理。 have (got) it/that ˈcoming (to you) to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so 活该；罪有应得 ◆ It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he had it coming to him. 她离开了他，这丝毫不奇怪。大家都知道是他自己造成的。 have it ˈin for sb ( informal) to not like sb and be unpleasant to them 跟某人过不去 have it ˈin you (to do sth) ( informal) to be capable of doing sth 有能力（做某事） ◆ Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic. 大家都认为他有能力写出一部文学名著。 ◆ You were great. I didn't know you had it in you. 你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。 have (got) ˈnothing on sb/sth ( informal) to be not nearly as good as sb/sth 不如；比不上 ☞see also have (got) sth on sb not ˈhaving any ( informal) not willing to listen to or believe sth 不愿听，不愿相信（某事） ◆ I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any. 我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。 what ˈhave you ( informal) other things, people, etc. of the same kind 诸如此类的事物（或人等） ◆ There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you. 地下室有地方存放旧家具之类的东西。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌhave (got) sth aˈgainst sb/sth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to dislike sb/sth for a particular reason 因…而讨厌某人╱某事 ◆ What have you got against Ruth? She's always been good to you. 你为什么不喜欢鲁思？她一直对你很好。 ˌhave sb↔ˈback to allow a husband, wife or partner that you are separated from to return 允许分手的丈夫（或妻子、伴侣）回头；愿与某人重修旧好 ★ ˌhave sth ˈback to receive sth that sb has borrowed or taken from you 收回被借走（或拿走）的东西 ◆ You can have your files back after we've checked them. 我们核对完你的文件之后就还给你。 ˌhave (got) sth ˈin ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have a supply of sth in your home, etc. 存有某物 ◆ Have we got enough food in? 我们家里存有足够的食物吗？ ˌhave sb ˈon ( informal) to try to make sb believe sth that is not true, usually as a joke 哄骗，欺骗（通常作为玩笑） ◆ You didn't really, did you? You're not having me on, are you? 你真的没有干吧？你不是在哄我吧？ ˌhave (got) sth ˈon ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) 1 ★ to be wearing sth 穿着；戴着 ◆ She had a red jacket on. 她穿着件红夹克。 ◆ He had nothing (= no clothes)on. 他没穿衣服。 2 to leave a piece of equipment working 让设备运转着 ◆ She has her TV on all day. 她一整天都开着电视机。 3 ★ to have arranged to do sth 安排（做某事） ◆ I can't see you this week—I've got a lot on. 我这个星期不能见你，我安排得很满。 ˌhave (got) sth ˈon sb [no passive ] ( informal) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to know sth bad about sb, especially sth that connects them with a crime 有某人的把柄，掌握某人的证据（尤指与犯罪有关的） ◆ I'm not worried—they've got nothing on me. 我不担心，他们没抓住我什么把柄。 ˌhave sth ˈout to cause sth, especially a part of your body, to be removed 去除，切除（身体部位等） ◆ I had to have my appendix out. 我只好把盲肠切除了。 ˌhave sth ˈout (with sb) to try to settle a disagreement by discussing or arguing about it openly （与某人）辩论出个结果，把某事讲个明白 ◆ I need to have it out with her once and for all. 我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。 ˌhave sb ˈup (for sth) ( BrE) ( informal) [usually passive ] to cause sb to be accused of sth in court （为某事）把某人告上法庭 ◆ He was had up for manslaughter. 他因误杀罪被送上法庭。 auxiliary verb ★ used with the past participle to form perfect tenses （与过去分词连用构成完成时） ◆ I've finished my work. 我干完我的活儿了。 ◆ He's gone home, hasn't he? 他回家去了，对吗？ ◆ ‘Have you seen it? ’ ‘Yes, I have/No, I haven't.’ “你看见了吗？”“是的，看见了╱没有，没看见。” ◆ She'll have had the results by now. 她现在应该知道结果了。 ◆ Had they left before you got there? 你到那里时他们已经离开了吗？ ◆ If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it. 要不是亲眼看见了，我不会相信的。 ◆ ( formal) Had I known that (= if I had known that)I would never have come. 要是早知道，我绝不会来的。 BRITISH/AMERICAN 英式/美式英语 have you got? / do you have? ■ Have gotis the usual verb in BrEto show possession, etc. in positive statements in the present tense, in negative statements and in questions. 在英式英语中，动词 have got 常用于现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，表示拥有等： ◆ They’ve got a wonderful house. 他们有一所漂亮的房子。 ◆ We haven’t got a television. 我们没有电视机。 ◆ Have you got a meeting today? 你今天有会吗？ Questions and negative statements formed with doare also common. 以 do 构成疑问句和否定句亦常见： ◆ Do you have any brothers and sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ ◆ We don’t have a car. 我们没有汽车。 ■ Haveis also used but is more formal. 亦可用 have 构成疑问句和否定句，但较正式： ◆ I have no objection to your request. 我不反对你的请求。 ◆ Have you an appointment? 你有约会吗？ Some expressions with haveare common even in informal language. 非正式用语中也常见一些带 have 的短语： ◆ I’m sorry, I haven’t a clue. 对不起，我一无所知。 ■ In the past tense hadis used in positive statements. In negatives and questions, forms with did haveare usually used. 在过去时中 had 用于肯定句，而否定句和疑问句通常用 did have： ◆ They had a wonderful house. 他们曾有一所漂亮的房子。 ◆ We didn’t have much time. 我们没有多少时间。 ◆ Did she have her husband with her? 她那时与丈夫在一起吗? ■ In NAmE haveand forms with do / do are the usual way to show possession, etc. in positive statements, negatives and questions. 美式英语通常用 have，以及 have 和 do ／ does ／ did 构成的各种形式表示拥有等，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句： ◆ They have a wonderful house. 他们有一所漂亮的房子。 ◆ We don’t have a television. 我们没有电视机。 ◆ Do you have a meeting today? 你今天有会吗？ Have gotis not used in questions, but is used in positive statements, especially to emphasize that somebody has one thing rather than another. *have got 不用于疑问句，而用于肯定句中，着重强调某人有某物而非另一物： ◆ ‘Does your brother have brown hair?’ ‘No, he’s got blond hair.’ “你弟弟的头发是棕色的吗？”“不，他有一头金发。” ■ In both BrEand NAmE haveand forms with do / do and didare used when you are referring to a habit or routine. 英式英语和美式英语均用 have，以及 have 和 do ／ does ／ did 构成的各种形式表示习惯或常规： ◆ We don’t often have time to talk. 我们一般没有时间谈话。 have / həv ; NAmE həv /
LDC	have1 auxiliary verb have2 verb have3 verb havehave1 /v, əv, həv; strong hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 auxiliary verb (past tense and past participle had /d, əd, həd; strong hæd/, third person singular has /z, əz, həz; strong hæz/) Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1used with past participles to form perfect tenses: Our guests have arrived. Has anyone phoned? We’ve been spending too much money. I hadn’t seen him for 15 years. ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’ You haven’t done much, have you?2 somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something: You’d better phone to say you’ll be late. We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.3 had somebody done something formal if someone had done something: Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger. have1 auxiliary verb have2 verb have3 verb havehave2 /hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitive] Entry menu Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1quality/feature (also have got especially British English) used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc: She has dark hair and brown eyes. Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm. You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher. Wild rice has a very nutty flavour. He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something) You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!2include/contain (also have got especially British English) to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people: Japan has a population of over 120 million. How many pages has it got?have something in it/them The tank still has water in it.3own (also have got especially British English) spoken used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use: They used to have a Mercedes Benz. Has your secretary got a fax machine? Have you ever had your own business? He’s a lovely dog – how long have you had him? Can I have the car tonight, Dad?► see thesaurus at own 4carry/hold (also have got especially British English) to be holding something or carrying it with you: Have you got a match? Look out! He’s got a gun.have something on/with you Have you got any money on you? I’m afraid I don’t have my address book with me.GRAMMAR: Using the progressiveSenses 1-4 of have are not used in the progressive. ✗Don’t say: I am having ... \| It is having ...5do something British English to do somethinghave a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc We were just having a look around. Are you going to have a swim?6eat/drink/smoke to eat, drink, or smoke something: She sat down and had another drink. Someone had been having a cigarette in the toilet.have lunch/a meal etc I usually have breakfast at about seven o'clock.► see thesaurus at eat 7experience to experience something or be affected by something: We’ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computer system. I’m afraid your son has had a serious accident. He is in hospital having treatment for a knee injury. I hope you have a good holiday.have a good/terrible etc time Thanks for everything – we had a great time.have somebody doing something He found it quite natural to have people fussing over him.8idea/feeling (also have got especially British English) to think of something or to experience a particular feeling: If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know. I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan. He had an awful feeling of guilt.9disease/injury/pain (also have got especially British English) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain: Sarah’s got a cold. One of the victims had a broken leg.10amount of time (also have got especially British English) if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something: You have just 30 seconds to answer the question.have time (to do something) I haven’t time to stop and talk just now.11receive (also have got especially British English) to receive something: I had lots of phone calls.have something from somebody Have you had any news yet from Graham? I expect he had some help from his father.12have your hair cut/your house painted etc to pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you: Where do you normally have your hair done? We’d only just had a new engine put in.13have something stolen/broken/taken etc if you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you: She had all her jewellery stolen. Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.14have something ready/done/finished etc to have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something: I should have the car ready by Monday.15in a position or state (also have got especially British English) used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did somethinghave something open/closed/on etc I had my eyes half-closed. Janice likes to have the window open. She had her back to the door.have something doing something He’s always got the stereo playing.16family/friends (also have got especially British English) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend: She has an uncle in Wisconsin. It was nice for Alice to have friends of her own age.17job/duty (also have got especially British English) to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something: Her boyfriend has a well-paid job. The headteacher has responsibility for the management of the school.have something to do I can’t stand here talking – I have work to do (=there is work that I must do).18employ/be in charge of (also have got especially British English) to employ or be in charge of a group of workers: Margaret Gillies currently has a team of 20 volunteers working for her.19goods/rooms available (also have got especially British English) if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use: Do you have any single rooms? They didn’t have any sweaters in my size.20have (got) somebody with you if you have someone with you, they are present with you: Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.21hold somebody (also have got especially British English) to hold someone violently by a part of their body: They had him by the throat.22visitors/guests if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc: Sorry, I didn’t realize you had visitors. We had friends to stay over the weekend.23event if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it: We’re having a party on Saturday – you’re very welcome to come.24effect to cause a particular result: a mistake that could have disastrous results Cardew was having a bad influence on the other students.25opportunity used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you: If you have the chance, you should go and see it – it’s a really good film. Women managers have a choice as to whether they wear trousers or a skirt. Last year I had the honour of meeting the Prince of Wales.26baby if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body: Anna insisted on having the baby at home.27make somebody do something a)to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing somethinghave somebody laughing/crying etc Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. b)to persuade or order someone to do somethinghave somebody doing something She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.have somebody do something especially American English I’ll have Hudson show you to your room.28have done with something to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation: I should throw you out now and have done with it.29rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says: Rumour has it that Kim is not his child.30have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself if you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else: He couldn’t wait to have Beth all to himself. It was the first time I’d had a room to myself.31sex informal to have sex with someone: I expect she’s had lots of men.32have it off/away with somebody British English informal to have sex with someoneSPOKEN PHRASES33can/could/may I have say this to politely ask someone to give you something: Can I have the bill, please? Could we have our ball back?34I’ll have/we’ll have say this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop: I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please.35offering somebody something used to offer something to someone: Have another sandwich. Won’t you have a drink before you go? Please have a seat, and the doctor will be right with you.36not allow won’t/can’t have something used to say that someone will not allow something to happen: They’re trying to play tricks on me again, but I won’t have it.won’t/can’t have somebody doing something I won’t have you walking home all by yourself. We can’t have people wandering about on private land.37somebody had (got) it coming used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserved it: I’m not surprised his wife left him – he’s had it coming for years.38I’ve got it used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or that you suddenly understand a situation39you have me there (also you’ve got me there) used to say that you do not know the answer to a question: ‘What makes you think women can’t do that kind of work?’ He scratched his head. ‘Well, now, you’ve got me there.’40I’ll have you know used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them: I’ll have you know you’re insulting the woman I love.41have (got) it in for somebody to want to make life difficult for someone because you dislike them: Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him.42somebody/something has had it a)if someone has had it, they are going to fail or die, or be in serious trouble: Press the wrong button and you’ve had it. b)if someone has had it, they are very tired or annoyed and cannot continue with something: I can’t believe he’s done it again. I’ve had it with him! c)British English if something has had it, it no longer works and cannot be repaired: The engine’s had it.43be not having any (of that) to refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc: I tried to explain to her, but she just wasn’t having any of it.44somebody has been had used to say that someone has been deceived, for example by being tricked into paying too much: You paid £200? You’ve been had!USAGE: Have got, have• In British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say: · He's got a cold. You write: · He has a cold.• In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say: · Have you got his address? You write: · Do you have his address?• In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say: · He hasn't got any money. You write: · He does not have any money.• Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have.• In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying: · He's got a gun! It is also often used in the phrase have got to (=have to): · We've got to go.• In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...?have on1 have (got) something on to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing: He had his best suit on. Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.2 have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on if you have your television, radio etc on, you have switched it on and it is working: Billie has the radio on all day long.3 be having somebody on especially British English to be trying to make someone believe something that is not true, especially as a joke: Don’t believe a word he says. He’s having you on!4 have (got) something on British English to have arranged to do something, go somewhere etc, especially when this means you cannot do something else: Sorry, I can’t help you this weekend – I’ve got too much on already.5 have (got) something on somebody to know about something bad that someone has done: What do the police have on him?6 have (got) nothing on somebody/something informal to not be nearly as good as someone or something else: Rock ‘n’ roll has got nothing on these African rhythms.have (got) against phrasal verb to dislike or be opposed to someone or something for a particular reason: I don’t know what it is, but Roger seems to have something against women. I can’t see what you’ve got against the idea. I have nothing against foreigners (=have no reason to dislike them).have (got) in phrasal verb British English if you have someone in, they are doing some work in your home, for example building work: We’ve had the builders in, so everything’s in a mess.have out phrasal verb1to have a tooth etc removed by a medical operation2have it out (with somebody) informal to settle a disagreement or difficult situation by talking to the person involved, especially when you are angry with them: I’m going round to his house to have it out with him.have over (also have somebody round especially British English) phrasal verb if you have someone over, they come to your house for a meal, drink etc because you have invited them: We must have you over for dinner before we leave.have up phrasal verb British English informal to make someone go to a court of law because you think they have committed a crimebe had up for something Last year he was had up for drunken driving.GRAMMAR Have somebody up is usually passive. have1 auxiliary verb have2 verb have3 verb havehave3 ●●● S1 W3 verb, have to do something (also have got to do something especially British English) Verb Table Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it: We don’t have to rush – there’s plenty of time. I hate having to get up early in the morning. If you earn more than £5,000, you will have to pay tax. I’ve got to be at the hospital at 4 o'clock. It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.RegisterIn writing, people often prefer to say someone is forced to do something or is obliged to do something, as these sound more formal than have to do something: They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. \| Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.2used to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen: There has to be an end to the violence. You’ve got to believe me! There will have to be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks. You have to be good to succeed in this game.3used to tell someone how to do something: First of all you have to mix the flour and the butter.4used to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true: House prices have to go up sooner or later. This has to be a mistake. You have got to be joking! No one else could have done it – it had to be Neville.5used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful: You’ll have to come and meet my wife some time.6spoken used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen: Of course, it had to happen today, when all the shops are shut.7 spoken used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone: For Francesca it has to be the Ritz – nowhere else will do.8do you have to do something? spoken used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you: Lieutenant, do you have to keep repeating everything I’ve just said?9I have to say/admit/confess spoken used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you: I have to say I don’t know the first thing about computers. → must1
WDF	have [həv]had, having, has CET4CET6TEM4考研 n18038 650 161 24 137 199 129 v8 5335769 1369956 1275240 954391 1012197 723985 VERB10 141845767 NOUN22431 9829 Spoken: 68593934 had[1587990] has[1319676] haves[246] having[252043] 有(72%)，已经(11%)，吃(6%)，从事(3%)，允许(3%)，得到(2%)，雇用(2%)，享有(1%) aux.已经 vt.有；让；拿；从事；允许 n.(Have)人名；(芬)哈韦；(德)哈弗

I Sth Sb British English [V Tenses Progressive

have

Spoken: