[VERB 动词]包括;包含 If one thing includes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.
[V n]
A good British breakfast always includes sausages...
一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
The trip has been extended to include a few other events...
旅程被延长,其他几项活动也被包括进来。
The list includes many British internationals.
名单中包括了许多英国国际级选手。
2
[VERB 动词]把…列为…的一部分;把…算入 If someone or something is included in a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.
[be V-ed in n]
[V n in n]
I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...
为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
Oxford
in·clude★/ɪnˈkluːd; NAmEɪnˈkluːd/verb1★( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) if one thing includesanother, it has the second thing as one of its parts 包括;包含includesth ◆The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。◆Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款?includedoing sth ◆Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责包括打信件和接电话。2★to make sb/sth part of sth 使成为…的一部份includesb/sth (as/in/on sth) ◆You should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。◆We all went, me included.我们都去了,连我在内。includesb/sth as sth ◆Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。OPP
1if one thing includes another, the second thing is part of the first: Does the price include postage? His job includes looking after under-21 teams. The curriculum includes courses in computing.2to make someone or something part of a larger group or setOPP exclude: The team is stronger now they’ve included Roscoe.include something in/on something Service is included in the bill. Would you include a mobile phone on your list of essentials?GRAMMARPrepositions with include• You include someone or something in a group, total, statement etc: · Insurance is included in the price.✗Don’t say: Insurance is included on the price.• You include something or someone on a list: · His name was included on the team sheet.Using the progressive• Include is not used in the progressive. You say: · The book includes a chapter on Europe.✗Don’t say: The book is including a chapter on Europe.• However, the present participle including is very commonly used as a preposition: · It costs $150 including tax.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS
WDF
include
[ɪnˈklu:d]included, including, includes
CET4CET6TEM4考研
v292
145280
9912
3980
33169
38431
59788
VERB137
9079167
Spoken:
94156160
included[7984] includes[5445] including[32239]
包括(77%),包含(22%),列入(1%)
vt.包含,包括
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