[VERB 动词]伤害;使受伤 If you injure a person or animal, you damage some part of their body.
[V n]
[V]
A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
数个炸弹爆炸,造成至少5人重伤。
Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤。
...stiff penalties for motorists who kill, maim, and injure.
对致人死亡、残疾、受伤的驾车者处以严厉惩罚
Oxford
in·jure★AWL/ˈɪndʒə(r); NAmEˈɪndʒər/verb1★injuresb/sth/yourself to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident (尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。◆Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。☞collocationsat
injury
2★injuresth to damage sb's reputation, pride, etc. 损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等)◆This could seriously injure the company's reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。SYNONYMS 同义词辨析injurewound ◆hurt ◆bruise ◆sprain ◆pull ◆strain These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident. 以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。■injureto harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤:◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。■wound[often passive] ( rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 指使身体受伤,尤指用武器伤害:◆50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。NOTEWoundis often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. *wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。 ■hurtto cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 指(使)疼痛、受伤:◆Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗?injure or hurt? 用 injure 还是 hurt?You can hurtor injurea part of the body in an accident. Hurtemphasizes the physical pain caused; injureemphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. 在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure,hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛,injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。■bruiseto make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise)appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise 指摔伤、撞伤、(使)出现瘀伤■sprainto injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 指扭伤(踝、腕、膝)■pullto damage a muscle, etc, by using too much force 指拉伤、扭伤(肌肉等)■strainto injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 指损伤、拉伤、扭伤:◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。PATTERNS◆to injure/hurt/strain yourself◆to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle◆to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle / ankle ◆to injure/hurt/strain your back / back ◆to injure/hurt your spine / spine ◆to be badly / badly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained injureinjuresinjuredinjuringin·jure/ˈɪndʒə(r); NAmEˈɪndʒər/
1to hurt yourself or someone else, for example in an accident or an attack → wound: Angus injured his leg playing rugby.be badly/seriously/critically injured Two people have been critically injured in an accident.► see thesaurus at
hurt
2injure somebody’s pride/feelings etc to say unfair or unpleasant things that hurt someone’s pride, feelings etcRegisterIn everyday English, people usually say hurt rather than injure:· He hurt his leg playing rugby.· He really hurt my feelings.
WDF
injure
[ˈɪndʒə(r)]injured, injuring, injures
CET4CET6TEM4考研
v3749
8173
2541
701
1293
2736
902
VERB4139
249786
Spoken:
219217581
injured[16105] injuring[415]
伤害(53%),损害(27%),损伤(20%)
vt.伤害,损害
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