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Institution People Important System Long  The Organization N

word institution
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Collins
institution ★★★★☆
/ɪ̱nstɪtju͟ːʃ(ə)n, AM -tu͟ː-/
1
[N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES 名称名词;名称名词](大学、教会、银行等)(大型)机构 An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
  • ...the Institution of Civil Engineers...

    土木工程学院

  • Class size varies from one type of institution to another...

    班级大小因院校类型而异。

  • ...banks and other financial institutions.

    银行和其他金融机构

2
[N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES 名称名词;名称名词](精神病院、孤儿院等)社会收容机构 An institution is a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.
  • He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period...

    他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院,要在那里无限期地呆下去。

  • Larry has been in an institution since he was four...

    拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。

  • He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.

    20 世纪 30 年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]习俗;制度 An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
  [usu N of n]
  • I believe in the institution of marriage.

    我相信婚姻制度。

  • ...the institution of the family.

    家庭制度

4
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]建立;设立;制定 The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.
  [usu N of n]
  • There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.

    在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。

  • ...the institution of the forty-hour week.

    每周 40 小时工作制的建立


Oxford in·sti·tu·tion AWL / ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn ; NAmE ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn / noun 1 [countable ] a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example, a university or bank (大学、银行等规模大的)机构 an educational/financial, etc. institution 教育、金融等机构 the Smithsonian Institution 史密森学会 2 [countable ] ( usually disapproving) a building where people with special needs are taken care of, for example because they are old or mentally ill 慈善机构;社会福利机构 a mental institution 精神病院 We want this to be like a home, not an institution. 我们希望这里像个家,而不像收容所。 3 [countable ] a custom or system that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people (由来已久的)风俗习惯,制度 the institution of marriage 婚姻制度 4 [uncountable ] the act of starting or introducing sth such as a system or a law 建立;设立;制订 the institution of new safety procedures 新安全规程的制订 5 [countable ] ( informal, humorous) a person who is well known because they have been in a particular place or job for a long time (某地或某工作领域)出名的人 You must know him—he's an institution around here! 你一定认识他,他是这一带的知名人物! institution institutions in·sti·tu·tion / ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn ; NAmE ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn /
LDC
institutionin‧sti‧tu‧tion /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən $ -ˈtuː-/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1[countable] a large organization that has a particular kind of work or purposefinancial/educational/research etc institution the government and other political institutions powerful institutions such as world banks the Institution of Electrical Engineers see thesaurus at
organization
2[countable] an important system of organization in society that has existed for a long time:  social institutions such as the family and religionthe institution of marriage/monarchy etc The scandal threatened to undermine the institution of the presidency.3[countable] a building that people are sent to when they need to be looked after, for example old people or children with no parents – often used to show disapproval:  I was determined not to put my mother in an institution. a mental institution (=for the mentally ill)4[uncountable] when something is started or introduced, especially something relating to the law or politicsinstitution of the institution of divorce proceedings5be an institution if a person, place, event etc is an institution, they have been an important part of a place for a very long time – often used humorously:  The British pub isn’t just somewhere to drink – it’s an institution.
WDF

institution

[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn]

CET4CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
n988
45654
5049
798
6944
7248
25615
NOUN1443
1023233

Spoken:

33419248
institutions[2602]
机构(64%),制度(32%),制定(3%),名流(1%)
n.制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗

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