[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]公平;公正;正义Justice is fairness in the way that people are treated.
He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness...
他极富正义感和公平意识。
He only wants freedom, justice and equality...
他只要自由、公正和平等。
There is no justice in this world!
这个世界毫无公平可言!
2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](理由、要求或论点的)合理,正当,正确,公道 The justice of a cause, claim, or argument is its quality of being reasonable, fair, or right.
We are a minority and must win people round to the justice of our cause.
我们属于少数群体,必须赢得人们对我们的正义事业的支持。
3
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]司法制度;法律制度Justice is the legal system that a country uses in order to deal with people who break the law.
[oft N n]
Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly...
多伦多的黑人群体中有很多人觉得司法制度对待他们有失公正。
A lawyer is part of the machinery of justice.
律师是司法体系的一部分。
4
[N-COUNT 可数名词]法官 A justice is a judge.
[AM 美]
Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.
托马斯今天将宣誓就任最高法院法官。
5
[N-TITLE 头衔名词](用于法官名前)…法官Justice is used before the names of judges.
A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mr Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.
今天法官哈奇森先生本来要主持一项预审,但暂时休庭了。
6
See also:
miscarriage of justice
;
7
[PHRASE 短语]将…绳之以法;把…缉拿归案 If a criminal is brought to justice, he or she is punished for a crime by being arrested and tried in a court of law.
[V inflects]
They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice...
他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。
She'd need proof to bring Jason to justice.
她需要有证据才能将贾森绳之以法。
8
[PHRASE 短语]准确地再现;逼真地重现 To do justice to a person or thing means to reproduce them accurately and show how good they are.
[V inflects]
The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice...
我看到的那张照片把她拍得走样了。
Most TV sets don't have the sound quality to do justice to the music.
大多数电视机的音质不好,无法播出原来的音乐效果。
9
[PHRASE 短语]妥善应付;恰当处理;尽力全面做好 If you do justice to someone or something, you deal with them properly and completely.
[V inflects]
No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud...
没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。
It is impossible here to do justice to the complex history of the Legion.
在这里不可能完整地论述古罗马军团复杂的历史。
10
[PHRASE 短语]充分发挥能力;尽最大的努力 If you do yourself justice, you do something as well as you are capable of doing it.
[V inflects]
I don't think he could do himself justice playing for England...
我认为他为英格兰队效力时不可能充分发挥自己的水平。
I don't think I can win, but I want to do myself justice.
我认为我不会获胜,但我会尽自己最大的努力。
11
[PHRASE 短语]不合法的待遇(或惩罚) If you describe someone's treatment or punishment as rough justice, you mean that it is not given according to the law.
[BRIT 英]
Trial by television makes for very rough justice indeed.
电视庭审实际上会令审判不公。
12
[PHRASE 短语]不公正的待遇(或惩罚) If you say that something is rough justice for someone, you mean that they have not been treated fairly.
[v-link PHR]
[BRIT 英]
It would have been rough justice had he been deprived of this important third European win.
要是他被剥夺了这一意义重大的第三个欧洲冠军头衔,那对他简直是太不公平了。
Oxford
just·ice★/ˈdʒʌstɪs; NAmEˈdʒʌstɪs/noun1★[uncountable ]the fair treatment of people 公平;公正◆laws based on the principles of justice以公正为原则的法律◆They are demanding equal rights and justice.他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。OPP
injustice
☞see also
poetic justice
,
rough justice
2★[uncountable ]the quality of being fair or reasonable 公道;合理;公平合理◆Who can deny the justice of their cause?谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢?OPP
injustice
3★[uncountable ]the legal system used to punish people who have committed crimes 司法制度;法律制裁;审判◆the criminal justice system刑事审判制度◆The European Court of Justice欧洲法庭◆( BrE) They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.他们因企图妨碍司法公正而被控。◆( NAmE) They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。☞see also
miscarriage of justice
4(alsoJust·ice )[countable ]( NAmE) a judge in a court (also used before the name of a judge) 法官(亦作称谓)☞see also
chief justice
5Just·ice[countable ]( BrE,CanE) used before the name of a judge in a court of appeal(称谓)上诉庭法官◆Mr Justice Davies高等法院法官戴维斯先生IDIOMSbring sb to ˈjusticeto arrest sb for a crime and put them on trial in court (将某人)绳之以法,缉拿归案do justice to ˈsb/ˈsth; do sb/sth ˈjustice1to treat or represent sb/sth fairly, especially in a way that shows how good, attractive, etc. they are 公平对待某人(或某事);给以公正的评价◆That photo doesn't do you justice.那张照片把你给照走样了。2to deal with sb/sth correctly and completely 恰当处理某人(或某事)◆You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。do yourself ˈjusticeto do sth as well as you can in order to show other people how good you are 充分发挥自己的能力◆She didn't do herself justice in the exam.她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。☞more at
pervert
v.COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配Criminal justice 刑事审判Breaking the law 犯法■break/violate/obey/upholdthe law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律■be investigated/arrested/tried fora crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判■be arrested/( especially NAmE) indicted/convictedon charges of rape/fraud/( especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重刑罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪■be arrestedon suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕■be accused of/be charged withmurder/( especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪■facetwo charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控■admityour guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认(对某事的)罪责/责任■denythe allegations/claims/charges 否认指控■confess toa crime 坦白罪行■grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jumpbail 准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃The legal process 法律程序■stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be ontrial 受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判■take sb to/come to/settle sth out ofcourt 把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事■face/avoid/escapeprosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉■seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access tolegal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师■hold/conduct/attend/adjourna hearing/trial 开庭;出庭;休庭■sit on/influence/persuade/convincethe jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团■sit/stand/appear/be put/place sbin the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席■pleadguilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪;不认罪■be called to/enter( BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席■take/put sb onthe stand/( NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证;让某人出庭作证■call/subpoena/question/cross-examinea witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人■give/hearthe evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据■raise/withdraw/overrulean objection 提出/撤销/否决异议■reacha unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决■return/deliver/recorda verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决■convict/acquitthe defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪■securea conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决■lodge/filean appeal 提出上诉■appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturna conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚■passsentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决■carry/face/servea seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑■receive/be giventhe death penalty 被判死刑■be sentenced toten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年(监禁)■carry/impose/paya fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁■be imprisoned/jailed fordrug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁■do/servetime/ten years 服刑;服十年徒刑■be sent to/put sb in/be released fromjail/prison 被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱■be/put sb/spend X yearson death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过 X 年■be granted/be denied/break (your)parole 获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定■➱ more collocations at crimejusticejusticesjust·ice/ˈdʒʌstɪs; NAmEˈdʒʌstɪs/
LDC
justicejus‧tice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ ●●●W2 noun
Entry menu
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1system of judgement [uncountable] the system by which people are judged in courts of law and criminals are punished: a book on the criminal justice system The killers will be brought to justice (=caught and punished). Acts of terrorism must not escape justice. →
miscarriage of justice
2fairness [uncountable] fairness in the way people are treatedOPP injustice: Children have a strong sense of justice. His people came to him demanding justice. →
poetic justice
3being right [uncountable] the quality of being right and deserving fair treatment: No one doubts the justice of our cause.4do justice to somebody/something (also do somebody/something justice) to treat or represent someone or something good, beautiful etc in a way that is as good as they deserve: The photo doesn’t do her justice. No words can do justice to the experience.5do yourself justice to do something such as a test well enough to show your real ability: Sara panicked in the exam and didn’t do herself justice.6justice has been done/served used to say that someone has been treated fairly or has been given a punishment they deserve7judge [countable] (also Justice)a)American English a judge in a law courtb)British English the title of a judge in the High Court → rough justice
at rough1(16)
WDF
justice
[ˈdʒʌstɪs]
CET4CET6TEM4考研TOEFL
n1486
43131
7954
3200
6883
11536
13558
NOUN1633
880919
正义(41%),公正(21%),司法(15%),公平(12%),法官(9%),法律制裁(2%)
n.司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,审判员
n.(Justice)人名;(英)贾斯蒂斯,贾斯蒂丝(女名)
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