The word "list" primarily functions as a noun meaning a series of names or items, typically written sequentially, and as a verb meaning to enumerate items or include them in a sequence. It also has specialized meanings related to stock market listings and a ship's inclination.
The word "list" can be used as a noun referring to a series of names or items, often in a specific order, or as a verb meaning to write down or state items one after another or to include something in a list. It can also refer to a company being officially quoted on a stock exchange or a ship leaning to one side.
;一览表;名单;目录 A list of things such as names or addresses is a set of them which all belong to a particular category, written down one below the other.
[oft N of n]
We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to...
我们正在列一份我们最不愿意嫁的十大男人的名单。
There were six names on the list.
名单上有六个名字。
...fine wine from the hotel's exhaustive wine list.
酒店应有尽有的酒单上的美酒
2
[N-COUNT 可数名词](特定顺序的)一系列,一长串 A list of things is a set of them that you think of as being in a particular order.
[oft N of n]
High on the list of public demands is to end military control of broadcasting...
高居公众呼声前列的是要求结束军方对广播电视的控制。
I would have thought if they were looking for redundancies I would be last on the list...
我本以为,要是他们打算裁员,我会是最不可能被裁的人选。
'First City' joined a long list of failed banks.
“第一城市银行”加入了一长串破产银行之列。
3
[VERB 动词]列举;历数 To list several things such as reasons or names means to write or say them one after another, usually in a particular order.
[V n]
The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most...
小学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。
Manufacturers must list ingredients in order of the amount used.
生产商必须按用量多少的顺序将成分列出。
4
[VERB 动词](以特定方式)把…列入单子(或报告);登录 To list something in a particular way means to include it in that way in a list or report.
[V n prep]
[V-ed]
A medical examiner has listed the deaths as homicides...
一名验尸官将这些死亡事件列为凶杀。
He was not listed under his real name on the residents panel.
他未以真名在居民名册上登记。
5
[VERB 动词](使)上市;把(证券)列入上市证券表 If a company is listed, or if it lists, on a stock exchange, it obtains an official quotation for its shares so that people can buy and sell them.
[V]
[Also V n]
[BUSINESS 商]
It will list on the London Stock Exchange next week with a value of 130 million pounds.
它将以1.3亿英镑的市值于下星期在伦敦证券交易所上市。
6
[VERB 动词](尤指船)倾侧 In sailing, if something, especially a ship, lists, it leans over to one side.
[V]
[TECHNICAL 术语]
The ship listed again, and she was thrown back across the bunk.
船再次倾侧了,她又被甩回床铺的另一头。
List is also a noun.
The ship's list was so strong now that almost at once she stumbled.
船现在倾侧得太厉害,她几乎立刻就摔倒了。
7
See also:
listed
;
listing
;
Oxford
list★/lɪst; NAmElɪst/
noun
,
verb
listlistslistedlistingnoun★1★[countable ]a series of names, items, figures, etc, especially when they are written or printed 一览表;名单;目录;清单◆a shopping/wine/price list购物单;酒类╱价目表◆to make a listof things to do 把要做的事列成清单◆( formal) to draw up a list造表◆Is your name on the list?表上有你的名字吗?◆Having to wait hours came high on the listof complaints. 在投诉当中,最多的是抱怨等候时间太长。☞see also
A-list
,
hit list
,
laundry list
,
mailing list
,
shortlist
,
waiting list
,
wait list
2[singular ]the fact of a ship leaning to one side (船的)倾斜IDIOMsee
danger
verb★1★[transitive ]liststh to write a list of things in a particular order (按某次序)把…列表,列清单,造表◆We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◆Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。2[transitive ]listsb/sth to mention or include sb/sth in a list 列举;把…列入一览表◆The koala is listed among Australia's endangered animals.树袋熊已列为澳大利亚濒临绝种的动物之一。◆soldiers listed as missing列入失踪名单的士兵3[intransitive , transitive ]list(at sth) |liststh ( NAmE) to be put or put sth in a list of things for sale (被)列入销售清单,列入价目表◆This CD player lists at $200.这台激光唱片播放机在价目单上定为 200 元。4[intransitive ](of a ship 船)to lean to one side (向一侧)倾斜list/lɪst; NAmElɪst/
LDC
list1 noun
list2 verb
listlist1 /lɪst/ ●●●S1W1 noun [countable]
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1a set of names, numbers etc, usually written one below the other, for example so that you can remember or check themlist of Make a list of all the things you have to do.on/in a list The first person on my list is Mrs Gilling.2 be high/low on a list (of something) (also be at the top/bottom of a list) to be considered very important or not very important: A good car is high on my list of priorities. →
Civil List
, → be on the danger list
at danger(5)
COLLOCATIONSverbsmake/draw up/write a list· Could you make a list of any supplies we need?compile a list formal (=write a list)· They’ve compiled a list of children’s clubs and organizations.put somebody/something on a list· I was put on a waiting list to see a specialist at the hospital.top a list (=be the first thing in a list)· The novel topped the best-seller list.phrasesat the top/bottom of a list· Her name was at the top of the list of students.first/last on a list· Your name will be first on my list.· Why am I always last on the list?ADJECTIVES/NOUN + listlong/short· He read out a long list of errors.a complete/full/comprehensive list· The full list of winners is on page seven.a price list· We’ll send you a catalog and price list.a shopping list (=a list of things you want to buy)· a Christmas shopping lista grocery list American English (=a list of food you want to buy)· Did you put milk on the grocery list?a wine list (=a list of wines available in a restaurant)· a good wine lista waiting list (=a list of people who are waiting for something)· If you don’t get the class you want, you can put your name on a waiting list.a mailing list (=a list of people that a company sends information to)· If you do not want to be on our mailing list, please tick the box below.a guest list (=a list of people invited somewhere)· the guest list for the wedding receptiona to-do list (=a list of things you must do)· Painting the bedroom is at the top of my to-do list.a hit list (=a list of people, organizations etc that someone wants to harm or stop)THESAURUSlist a set of names, places, jobs you need to do etc, which are written one below the other: · Henry’s name wasn’t on the list.· She made a list of the people she wanted to invite to the wedding.· Could I have a list of hotels in Bournemouth and the surrounding area?· I forgot to bring my shopping list with me.checklist a list of things you need or things you have to do which you keep in order to help you remember them: · Use a checklist when visiting properties to buy, so that you keep a record of which features you liked and didn’t like.· I made a checklist of things I needed to do before the holiday.short list/shortlist a list of the most suitable people for a job or prize, chosen from a larger group of people: · Her name is on the shortlist for the Booker Prize.· You were lucky to even get onto the shortlist.· A shortlist is drawn up, from which the successful candidate will be chosen.register an official list containing the names of all the people, organizations, or things of a particular type: · a register of qualified translators· a civil register of births, deaths, and marriages· Make sure your name is on the electoral register (=the official list of people who can vote).programme British English, program American English a list of all the activities or events that have been planned, especially one that shows when each event will happen: · First on the programme is a speech by the organizer, Mrs Jenkins.· A spectacular program of exhibitions, displays and competitions has been planned.· Because of bad weather, our programme of events has had to be changed slightly.agenda a list of the subjects that will be discussed at a meeting: · Have you got a copy of the agenda for tomorrow’s meeting?· the next item on the agenda· The fuel crisis will be at the top of the agenda for today’s board meeting.index an alphabetical list of names and subjects at the back of a book, that shows which page they are mentioned on: · It’s a lot quicker if you use the index.· I looked up his name in the index.inventory a list of everything in a house, factory, or shop, written so that you know exactly what is there: · Some of the things in the shop were not listed in the inventory.· The company keeps a full inventory of its equipment.make an inventory: · She made an inventory of everything in the apartment.
list1 noun
list2 verb
listlist2 ●●●S2W3 verb
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1[transitive] to write a list, or mention things one after the other: The guidebook lists 1,000 hotels and restaurants.2[transitive] to put someone on an official list, especially a hospital or court listlist somebody in fair/stable etc condition Several passengers were listed in critical condition. The case was listed for trial in the Crown Court.3[intransitive] if a ship lists, it leans to one side
WDF
list
[lɪst]listed, listing, lists
CET4CET6TEM4考研GRE
v2090
18343
1472
1317
4833
4757
5964
n761
55328
9445
5727
14472
15511
10173
NOUN331
4161855
VERB1049
1484324
Spoken:
67487963
listed[5830] listing[1626] lists[3926]
列出(62%),名单(25%),目录(9%),倾斜(3%),明细表(1%)
n.[计] 列表;清单;目录
vi.列于表上
vt.列出;记入名单内
n.(List)人名;(匈)李斯特;(英、德、法、西、捷)利斯特
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