[N-VAR 可变名词]精英管理(制度);贤能统治(社会) A meritocracy is a society or social system in which people get status or rewards because of what they achieve, rather than because of their wealth or social status.
Oxford
mer·it·oc·racy/ˌmerɪˈtɒkrəsi; NAmEˌmerɪˈtɑːkrəsi/noun(pluralmer·it·oc·racies)1[countable , uncountable ]a country or social system where people get power or money on the basis of their ability 精英领导体制;英才管理制度2the meritocracy[singular ]the group of people with power in this kind of social system 精英管理班子▶mer·ito·crat·ic/ˌmerɪtəˈkrætɪk; NAmEˌmerɪtəˈkrætɪk/adjectivemeritocracymeritocraciesmer·it·oc·racy/ˌmerɪˈtɒkrəsi; NAmEˌmerɪˈtɑːkrəsi/mer·ito·crat·ic/ˌmerɪtəˈkrætɪk; NAmEˌmerɪtəˈkrætɪk/
1[countable] a social system that gives the greatest power and highest social positions to people with the most ability2the meritocracy the people who have power in a meritocracy → aristocracy—meritocratic /ˌmerətəˈkrætɪk◂/ adjective
WDF
meritocracy
[ˌmerɪˈtɒkrəsi]
n27777
214
31
7
97
32
47
NOUN31256
4176
精英制度(56%),能者为领袖的制度(22%),精英领导(22%)
n.英才教育(制度);精英管理的社会
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