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People Singular Group Pronoun Noun Nʌn Plural Things

The flashcard defines "none" with multiple grammatical functions including determiner, pronoun, and adverb. It signifies "not any" or "not one" when referring to multiple items or people. Additionally, it highlights its use in specific phrases and clarifies its distinction from "neither."

The flashcard defines "none" as a determiner, pronoun, and adverb. It can mean "not any" or "not one" when referring to people or things, and can be used in phrases like "none too" and "none the wiser." The card also distinguishes its usage from "neither".

word none
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Collins
none ★★★★☆
/nʌ̱n/
1
[QUANT 数量词]没有一点儿;全无;没有一个(人或物) None of something means not even a small amount of it. None of a group of people or things means not even one of them.
  [QUANT of def-n]
  • She did none of the maintenance on the vehicle itself...

    她对车子本身没有进行半点养护。

  • None of us knew how to treat her.

    我们没有人知道该如何对待她。

  • None is also a pronoun.
    • I turned to bookshops and libraries seeking information and found none...

      我去了书店和图书馆查找资料,但什么也没找到。

    • No one could imagine a great woman painter. None had existed yet...

      没有谁能想象出一位伟大的女画家是什么样子。这样的画家还没有出现过。

    • Only two cars produced by Austin-Morris could reach 100 mph and none could pass the 10-second acceleration test.

      奥斯丁-莫里斯集团生产的车中只有两款能达到每小时100英里的速度,而且没有一款能通过10秒加速测试。

2
[PHRASE 短语]同…不沾边;不准;拒绝接受 If you say that someone will have none of something, or is having none of something, you mean that they refuse to accept it.
  [be inflects]
  [INFORMAL 非正式]
  • He knew his own mind and was having none of their attempts to keep him at home.

    他心意已决,坚决不答应他们想要将自己留在家中。

3
[PHRASE 短语]只有;除…之外没有 None but means only.
  [PHR n]
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • None but God will ever know what I suffered...

    只有上帝知道我受过什么苦。

  • He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him.

    他这般低声耳语,只有朱莉听得见。

4
[PHRASE 短语](用于形容词或副词前,强调提到的特质不存在)毫无,毫不 You use none too in front of an adjective or adverb in order to emphasize that the quality mentioned is not present.
  [PHR adj/adv]
  [emphasis]
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • He was none too thrilled to hear from me at that hour...

    在那个钟点接到我的电话,他一点也兴奋不起来。

  • Her hand grasped my shoulder, none too gently.

    她的手紧紧抓住了我的肩膀。

5
[PHRASE 短语](表示原有的特质现已失去)毫不,一点也不 You use none the to say that someone or something does not have any more of a particular quality than they did before.
  [PHR compar]
  • You could end up committed to yet another savings scheme and none the wiser about managing your finances...

    你可能最终又会把钱投入另一个储蓄计划,在理财方面丝毫没有变得明智些。

  • He became convinced that his illness was purely imaginary: that made it none the better.

    他逐渐相信了自己的病纯粹是想象出来的,但那也没有让他的病情有任何好转。

6
none of your business→see:
business
; none other than→see:
other
; second to none→see:
second
    Usage Note :

    Do not confuse none and neither. You use none in negative statements to refer to three or more people or things. None could afford the food. You use none of in the same way, followed by a pronoun or a noun group. None of them had learned anything... None of his companions answered. You use neither in negative statements to refer to two people or things. Neither had close friends at university. You use neither of in the same way, followed by a pronoun or a noun group. Neither of them spoke... Neither of these extremes is desirable. Note that you can also use neither before a singular count noun. Neither side can win.

    不要混淆 none 和 neither。none 是对三个或更多的人或物的否定:None could afford the food (没人买得起食物)。none of 的用法与 none 相同,后接表示一组人或物的代词或名词短语:None of them had learned anything (他们所有人都什么也没学到),None of his companions answered (他的同伴中没人回答)。neither 是对两个人或物的否定。例如,Neither had close friends at university (两个人在大学时都没有亲密的朋友)。neither of 的用法与 neither 相同,后跟指两个人或物的代词或名词短语:Neither of them spoke (两个人都不说话),Neither of these extremes is desirable (两个极端都不可取)。注意可以在单数可数名词前使用 neither。如,Neither side can win (双方都赢不了)。


    Oxford none / nʌn ; NAmE nʌn /
    pronoun
    ,
    adverb
    none nones
    pronoun none(of sb/sth) not one of a group of people or things; not any 没有一个;毫无 None of these pens works/work. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。 We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby. 我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。 We saw several houses but none we really liked. 我们看了几所房子,但都不怎么喜欢。 Tickets for Friday? Sorry we've got none left. 星期五的票?对不起,一张也没有了。 He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting. 他告诉了我所有的新闻,但没有一件激动人心的。 ‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all. “还有牛奶吗?”“没了,一点都没了。” ( formal) Everybody liked him but none (= nobody)more than I. 大家都喜欢他,但谁也比不过我。 IDIOMS ˈnone but ( literary) only 仅仅;只有 None but he knew the truth. 只有他知道真相。 none ˈother than used to emphasize who or what sb/sth is, when this is surprising (强调出人意料的人或事)竟然 Her first customer was none other than Mrs Obama. 她的第一位顾客竟然是奥巴马夫人。 have/want none of sth to refuse to accept sth 拒绝接受;什么也不要 I offered to pay but he was having none of it. 我提出付账,但他坚决不让我付。 ˌnone the ˈless =
    nonetheless
    adverb 1 used with theand a comparative to mean ‘not at all’ (与 the 加比较级连用)一点都不,绝无 She told me what it meant at great length but I'm afraid I'm none the wiser. 她费尽口舌给我解释它的意思,可我恐怕还是不明白。 He seems none the worsefor the experience. 他的这次经历似乎一点没有给他造成伤害。 2 used with tooand an adjective or adverb to mean ‘not at all’ or ‘not very’ (与 too 加形容词或副词连用)绝不,不怎么 She was looking none too pleased. 她看上去一点也不高兴。 GRAMMAR POINT 语法说明 none of When you use none ofwith an uncountable noun, the verb is in the singular. *none of 与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数: None of the work was done. 那些工作全都未干。 When you use none ofwith a plural noun or pronoun, or a singular noun referring to a group of people or things, you can use either a singular or a plural verb. The singular form is used in a formal style in BrE. *none of 与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时,动词用单数或复数均可。英式英语的正式文体用单数形式: None of the trains is/are going to London. 这些列车都不去伦敦。 None of her family has/have been to college. 她的一家谁都没上过大学。 none / nʌn ; NAmE nʌn /
    LDC
    none1 pronoun
    none2 adverb
    nonenone1 /nʌn/ ●●● S1 W2 pronoun
    Word Origin
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1not any amount of something or not one of a group of people or things:  I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s none left. Although these were good students, none had a score above 60. She waited for a reply, but none came. Even an old car is better than none.none of Despite her illness, she had lost none of her enthusiasm for life. I know what people are saying – but none of it is true. None of my friends phones me anymore.none at all/none whatsoever ‘Was there any mail?’ ‘No, none at all.’2will/would have none of something (also be having none of something) used to say that someone refuses to allow someone to do something or to behave in a particular way:  We offered to pay our half of the cost but Charles would have none of it.3none but somebody literary only a particular person or type of person:  a task that none but a man of genius could accomplish4none other than somebody used to emphasize that the person involved in something is famous, impressive, or surprising:  The mystery guest turned out to be none other than Cher herself.
    nonetheless
    , → second to none
    at second1(5)
    , → bar none
    at bar3(2)
    GRAMMARNegativesDon’t use another negative word such as ‘not’ with none. You say: · We got 3 points and they got none. Don’t say: We got 3 points and they didn’t get none.You can say not ... any instead of none: · We got 3 points and they didn’t get any.Singular or plural verb?You use none of before a plural noun or pronoun and a singular verb: · None of us is able to escape the consequences of our actions.In informal English, people often use a plural verb after none of: · None of us care what happens to him.USAGE: None, neither You use none to talk about a group of three or more things or people: · None of my friends came. You use neither to talk about two things or people: · Neither of my parents wanted me to go.
    none1 pronoun
    none2 adverb
    nonenone2 adverb
    Examples
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1none the worse/better etc (for something) not any worse, better etc than before:  She seems none the worse for her experience.2none the wiser not having any more understanding or knowledge about something than you had before:  I was none the wiser after his explanation.3none too not at all:  I was none too pleased to have to take the exam again.
    WDF

    none

    [nʌn]

    CET4CET6TEM4考研
    p1087
    38168
    6620
    10358
    7222
    7853
    6115
    r29556
    156
    14
    60
    28
    20
    34
    PRON1522
    961317
    ADV19234
    14166

    Spoken:

    74277574
    没有人(89%),决不(11%)
    pron.没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西
    adj.没有的,一点没有的
    adv.决不,一点也不
    n.(None)人名;(葡、罗)诺内;(日)野根(姓)

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