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Petition Formal Signed Request People Court Law Authority

A petition is a document signed by many people, requesting a government or official body to do something. It can also refer to a formal request made to a court of law, or simply a formal request to someone in authority.

petition是一个文档,由许多人签署,请求政府或官方机构做某事;也可以指向上法庭的正式请求,或仅仅是向有权威的人提出的正式请求。

word petition
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Collins
petition ★★☆☆☆
/pətɪ̱ʃ(ə)n/
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]请愿书 A petition is a document signed by a lot of people which asks a government or other official group to do a particular thing.
  [usu with supp]
  • We recently presented the government with a petition signed by 4,500 people.

    最近我们向政府递交了有4,500人签名的请愿书。

2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]上诉;(对法庭的)请求 A petition is a formal request made to a court of law for some legal action to be taken.
  [LEGAL 法律]
  • His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped...

    他的律师提请撤销所有指控。

  • The court rejected their petition.

    法庭驳回了他们的上诉。

3
[VERB 动词]祈求;请求;请愿 If you petition someone in authority, you make a formal request to them.
  [V for n]
  [V n]
  [V n to-inf]
  [V to-inf]
  [Also V for n to-inf]
  [FORMAL or LEGAL 正式或法律]
  • ...couples petitioning for divorce...

    申请离婚的夫妇

  • All the attempts to petition the Congress had failed...

    所有向国会请愿的努力均告失败。

  • Twenty-five of his supporters petitioned him to restore the monarchy...

    他的拥护者中有25个人请求他复辟。

  • She's petitioning to regain custody of the child.

    她请求重获孩子的监护权。


Oxford pe·ti·tion / pəˈtɪʃn ; NAmE pəˈtɪʃn /
noun
,
verb
petition petitions petitioned petitioning
noun 1 petition(against/for sth) a written document signed by a large number of people that asks sb in a position of authority to do or change sth 请愿书 a petition against experiments on animals 反对用动物做实验的请愿书 The workers are getting up (= starting)a petition for tighter safety standards. 工人正发起请愿,要求提高安全标准。 2 ( law ) an official document asking a court to take a particular course of action 申诉书;申请书 3 ( formal) a formal prayer to God or request to sb in authority 祈祷;祈求 verb 1 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to make a formal request to sb in authority, especially by sending them a petition 祈求;请求;请愿 petitionfor/against sth Local residents have successfully petitioned against the siting of a prison in their area. 当地居民反对在区内兴建监狱的请愿成功了。 petitionsb/sth (for sth) The group intends to petition Parliament for reform of the law. 这个团体准备请求议会修改法律。 petitionsb/sth to do sth Parents petitioned the school to review its admission policy. 家长请愿恳求学校修订招生政策。 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] petition(sb) (for sth) | petitionsb/sth to do sth to formally ask for sth in court (向法庭)请求,申请 to petition for spanorce 申请离婚 pe·ti·tion / pəˈtɪʃn ; NAmE pəˈtɪʃn /
LDC
petition1 noun
petition2 verb
petitionpe‧ti‧tion1 /pəˈtɪʃən/ ●○○ noun [countable]
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
1a written request signed by a lot of people, asking someone in authority to do something or change somethingpetition for/against a petition against the new road They wanted me to sign a petition against experiments on animals. Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. petition drive American English (=an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition)2law an official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be consideredpetition for She is threatening to file a petition for divorce.3formal a formal prayer or request to someone in authority or to GodCOLLOCATIONSverbssign a petition· Five hundred villagers have signed the petition.draw up a petition (=prepare one)· They are drawing up a petition which will be presented to the Archbishop.organize a petition· Local residents organized a petition against the closure of the library.present/deliver a petition· A group of pensioners went to London to present the petition.a petition calling for something/demanding something· A petition calling for an inquiry was signed by 15,118 people.a petition opposing something· 458 local people signed a petition opposing the move.petition + NOUNa petition drive American English (=an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition)· More than 20,000 signatures were gathered by the petition drive.
petition1 noun
petition2 verb
petitionpetition2 verb [intransitive, transitive]
Verb Table
Examples
word sets
Collocations
1to ask the government or an organization to do something by sending them a petitionpetition somebody to do something Villagers petitioned the local authority to provide better bus services.petition against/for Residents are petitioning against the new road.2law or formal to make a formal request to someone in authority, to a court of law, or to Godpetition for More and more couples are petitioning for divorce.
WDF

petition

[pəˈtɪʃn]petitioned, petitioning, petitions

CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
v11664
1232
168
122
250
306
386
n6038
3909
606
285
583
1151
1284
NOUN4705
205567
VERB13404
30686

Spoken:

44385805
petitioned[366] petitioning[241] petitions[569]
请愿(52%),请愿书(29%),申请(14%),祈求(5%)
n.请愿;请愿书;祈求;[法] 诉状
vt.请愿;请求;恳求
vi.请愿;请求

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