；政治；政治事务；政治活动（其后的动词既可用单数，又可用复数）Politics are the actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a country or society. The verb that follows politics may be either singular or plural.
The key question in British politics was how long the prime minister could survive...
英国政治的关键问题是首相能坚持多久。
He quickly involved himself in local politics...
他很快涉足地方政治事务。
The film takes no position on the politics of Northern Ireland...
这部电影未在北爱尔兰政治问题上选择站边。
Politics is by no means the only arena in which women are excelling.
政坛绝不是女性大显身手的唯一舞台。
2
[N-PLURAL 复数名词]政治信仰；政治主张；政治见解 Your politics are your beliefs about how a country ought to be governed.
[usu with poss]
My politics are well to the left of centre.
我的政治主张相当偏左。
3
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]政治学Politics is the study of the ways in which countries are governed.
He began studying politics and medieval history.
他开始学习政治学和中世纪史。
...young politics graduates.
年轻的政治学毕业生
4
[N-PLURAL 复数名词]手腕；权术；策略（其后的动词既可用单数，又可用复数）Politics can be used to talk about the ways that power is shared in an organization and the ways it is affected by personal relationships between people who work together. The verb that follows politics may be either singular or plural.
You need to understand how office politics influence the working environment.
你需要了解办公室权术是如何影响工作氛围的。
Oxford
pol·it·ics★/ˈpɒlətɪks; NAmEˈpɑːlətɪks/noun1★[uncountable + singular or plural verb ]the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society 政治；政治事务（或活动）◆party politics党派政治◆local politics地方政治活动◆He's thinking of going into politics(= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.).他打算步入政坛。◆a major figure in British politics英国政坛的风云人物2★[uncountable + singular or plural verb ]( disapproving) matters concerned with getting or using power within a particular group or organization 权术；钩心斗角◆I don't want to get involved in office politics.我不想卷入办公室的政治。◆the internal politics of the legal profession法律界内部的钩心斗角◆sexual politics (= concerning relationships of power between the sexes)两性间的权势之争3★[plural ]a person's political views or beliefs （个人的）政治观点，政见，政治信仰◆His politics are extreme.他的政治观点偏激。4[uncountable ]=
political science
◆a degree in Politics政治学学位5[singular ]a system of political beliefs; a state of political affairs 政治思想体系；政治局势◆A politics of the future has to engage with new ideas.未来的政治制度必须同新思想结合。COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配Politics 政治Power 权力■create/form/be the leader ofa political party 创建／组建／领导政党■gain/take/win/lose/regaincontrol of Congress 获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权■start/spark/lead/be on the brink ofa revolution 发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发■be engaged/locked inan internal power struggle 参与／陷入内部权力斗争■lead/forma rival/breakaway faction 领导／组建反对派／分裂派■seize/takecontrol of the government/power 夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权■bring down/overthrow/topplethe government/president/regime 推翻政府／总统／政权■abolish/overthrow/restorethe monarchy 废除／推翻／恢复君主制■establish/installa military dictatorship/a stable government 建立军事独裁／稳定的政府■be forced/removed/driven fromoffice/power 被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台■resign/step down asparty leader/an MP/president/prime minister 辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位■enter/retire from/return topolitical life 开始／退出／重回政治生涯Political debate 政治辩论■spark/provokea heated/hot/intense/lively debate 引发激烈的辩论■engage in/participate in/contribute to(the) political/public debate (on/over sth) 参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论■get involved in/feel excluded fromthe political process 参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程■launch/start/lead/spearheada campaign/movement 发起／领导一场运动■join/be linked withthe peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement 参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系■criticize/speak out against/challenge/supportthe government 批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府■lobby/put pressure onthe government (to do sth) 游说／施压于政府（去做某事）■come under fire/pressure fromopposition parties 受到来自反对党的抨击／压力Policy 政策■call for/demand/propose/push for/advocatedemocratic/political/land reform(s) 呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革■formulate/implementdomestic economic policy 制订／执行国内经济政策■change/influence/shape/have an impact ongovernment/economic/public policy 改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策■be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed togovernment policy 符合／违背政府政策■reform/restructure/modernizethe tax system 改革／重组／革新税收制度■privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts inpublic services 私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务■invest (heavily) in/spend sth onschools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure 在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金■nationalizethe banks/the oil industry 使银行／石油产业国有化■promise/propose/deliver/give($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts 承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿元／大幅度的）减税■a/the budget is approved/( especially NAmE) passedby parliament/congress 预算经议会／国会通过Making laws 制定法律■have a majority in/have seats inParliament/Congress/the Senate 在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位■propose/sponsora bill/legislation/a resolution 提交法案／法规／决议■introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/passa bill/a law/legislation/measures 推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过法案／法律／法规／措施■amend/repealan act/a law/legislation 修正／废除法案／法律／法规■veto/vote against/opposea bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution 否决／投票反对／反对法案／法规／措施／提议／决议■get/require/be decided bya majority vote 获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定■➱ more collocations at economy,votepol·it·ics/ˈpɒlətɪks; NAmEˈpɑːlətɪks/
1[uncountable] ideas and activities relating to gaining and using power in a country, city etc → political, politician: a good understanding of politics in China modern American politics Politics have always interested Anita.national/local etc politics Brooke’s been involved in city politics since college. The president should stand above party politics (=working only for your political party).GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?• In this meaning, politics is usually followed by a singular verb: · Politics plays no part in this decision.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · Politics play no part in this decision.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS2[uncountable] the profession of being a politician: Flynn retired from politics in 1986. Her father’s trying to enter politics. Smith went into politics in his early twenties.3[plural] the activities of people who are concerned with gaining personal advantage within a group, organization etc: I’m tired of dealing with all of the office politics. Her art examines sexual politics (=how power is shared between men and women).the politics of something the politics of race and class at American universities4[plural] someone’s political beliefs and opinions: I assume her politics must be fairly conservative.5[uncountable] especially British English the study of political power and systems of governmentSYN political science: Tom is studying for a degree in politics.COLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + politicsnational politics· Mark had always been keen to have a career in national politics.local politics· Ann is very active in local politics.international politics· The two superpowers that dominated international politics.world/global politics· There was much going on in world politics at the time.domestic politics (=within a country)· The war had a major impact on the country’s domestic politics.party politics (=trying to make your party successful)· He believes that party politics has no place in local government.power politics (=attempting to get power by using or threatening to use force)· The party argued that power politics would always lead to war.phrasesbe involved in politics· After university, he became involved in local politics.take part in politics· Young people should be encouraged to take part in politics.be active in politics (=be involved in)· I was very active in politics before I retired.interfere/meddle in politics· He warned the army against interfering in politics.THESAURUSright-wing adjective a right-wing person or group wants low taxes, a strong army and police force, and the individual to be free from government interference as much as possible: · right-wing political parties· Some of his supporters are very right-wing.· right-wing policies on gun controlleft-wing adjective a left-wing person or group wants the government to make society more equal by increasing taxes for rich people, and taking control of important industries and services: · a left-wing newspaper· His views are very left-wing.green adjective [usually before noun] supporting policies and principles which will protect the environment: · green politicians· the Green Party· The government is under pressure to improve its green credentials (=to seem more like it wants to protect the environment).radical adjective supporting political ideas that will involve great change: · radical politicians· a radical economic reform programmeliberal adjective supporting political ideas that will allow people to have greater freedom: · They want the government to have a more liberal policy on drugs.moderate adjective having political opinions which are not extreme: · People generally become more moderate as they get older.· The bill is supported by moderate Republicans.extreme adjective having political opinions which are considered to be very unreasonable by many people: · His views on immigration are very extreme.· an extreme right-wing organization
WDF
politics
[ˈpɒlətɪks]
原型:politic
CET4CET6TEM4考研TOEFL
n952
45290
13493
1659
6970
8292
14876
NOUN2735
463397
Spoken:
198120326
政治(48%)，政治学(19%)，政治活动(16%)，政见(15%)，政治策略(2%)
n.政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲
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