[ADJ 形容词]预备的;初步的Preliminary activities or discussions take place at the beginning of an event, often as a form of preparation.
[usu ADJ n]
Preliminary results show the Republican party with 11 percent of the vote...
初步结果显示共和党获得了11%的选票。
Preliminary talks on the future of the bases began yesterday.
昨天开始了关于基地未来的初步讨论。
2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]准备工作;初步行动 A preliminary is something that you do at the beginning of an activity, often as a form of preparation.
[oft N to n/-ing]
It had taken about ten minutes to cover the preliminaries...
准备工作大概花了10分钟。
A background check is normally a preliminary to a presidential appointment.
总统任命前通常要进行背景审查的准备工作。
3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]预赛;初赛;初试 A preliminary is the first part of a competition to see who will go on to the main competition.
The winner of each preliminary goes through to the final.
每场初赛的获胜者进入决赛。
Oxford
pre·lim·in·aryAWL/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri; NAmEprɪˈlɪmɪneri/
adjective
,
noun
preliminarypreliminariesadjectivehappening before a more important action or event 预备性的;初步的;开始的SYN
initial
◆After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners.说了几句开场白之后,他即宣布优胜者名单。◆preliminary results/findings/enquiries初步结果╱发现╱调查◆the preliminary rounds of the contest预赛preliminaryto sth ◆pilot studies preliminary to a full-scale study全面研究前的试验性初步研究noun(pluralpre·lim·in·aries)preliminary(to sth) a preliminaryis an action or event that is done in preparation for sth 初步行动(或活动);预备性措施◆Research will be needed as a preliminary to taking a decision.做决定之前需要进行研究。◆I'll skip the usual preliminaries and come straight to the point.闲话少说,我就直接进入正题。◆England was lucky to get through the preliminaries (= the preliminarystages in a sports competition). 英格兰队幸运地通过了预选赛。pre·lim·in·ary/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri; NAmEprɪˈlɪmɪneri/
LDC
preliminary1 adjective
preliminary2 noun
preliminarypre‧lim‧i‧na‧ry1 /prɪˈlɪmənəri $ -neri/ ●○○AWL adjective [only before noun]
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
happening before something that is more important, often in order to prepare for it: the preliminary stages of the competition a preliminary draftpreliminary to The discussions were preliminary to preparing a policy paper.
preliminary1 adjective
preliminary2 noun
preliminarypreliminary2AWL noun (plural preliminaries) [countable usually plural]
Examples
word sets
Collocations
1something that is said or done first, to introduce or prepare for something elsepreliminary to Pilot studies are a useful preliminary to large research projects. After the usual preliminaries, the chairman made his announcement.2one of the games in the first part of a competition, when it is decided who will go on to the main competition: Four teams will be eliminated in the preliminaries.