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Preliminary Competition Awl Noun Discussions Beginning Form Preparation

The word "preliminary" describes something that happens at the beginning of an event or activity, serving as preparation. It can also refer to the initial stage of a competition (preliminaries) or a formal process in some legal systems where citizens can propose new laws.

The word "preliminary" describes something that happens at the beginning of an event or activity, serving as preparation. It can also refer to the initial stage of a competition (preliminaries) or a formal process in some legal systems where citizens can propose new laws.

word preliminary
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Collins
preliminary ★★☆☆☆
/prɪlɪ̱mɪnri, AM -neri/
1
[ADJ 形容词]预备的;初步的 Preliminary activities or discussions take place at the beginning of an event, often as a form of preparation.
  [usu ADJ n]
  • Preliminary results show the Republican party with 11 percent of the vote...

    初步结果显示共和党获得了11%的选票。

  • Preliminary talks on the future of the bases began yesterday.

    昨天开始了关于基地未来的初步讨论。

2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]准备工作;初步行动 A preliminary is something that you do at the beginning of an activity, often as a form of preparation.
  [oft N to n/-ing]
  • It had taken about ten minutes to cover the preliminaries...

    准备工作大概花了10分钟。

  • A background check is normally a preliminary to a presidential appointment.

    总统任命前通常要进行背景审查的准备工作。

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]预赛;初赛;初试 A preliminary is the first part of a competition to see who will go on to the main competition.
  • The winner of each preliminary goes through to the final.

    每场初赛的获胜者进入决赛。


Oxford pre·lim·in·ary AWL / prɪˈlɪmɪnəri ; NAmE prɪˈlɪmɪneri /
adjective
,
noun
preliminary preliminaries
adjective happening before a more important action or event 预备性的;初步的;开始的 SYN
initial
After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners. 说了几句开场白之后,他即宣布优胜者名单。 preliminary results/findings/enquiries 初步结果╱发现╱调查 the preliminary rounds of the contest 预赛 preliminaryto sth pilot studies preliminary to a full-scale study 全面研究前的试验性初步研究
noun ( plural pre·lim·in·aries ) preliminary(to sth) a preliminaryis an action or event that is done in preparation for sth 初步行动(或活动);预备性措施 Research will be needed as a preliminary to taking a decision. 做决定之前需要进行研究。 I'll skip the usual preliminaries and come straight to the point. 闲话少说,我就直接进入正题。 England was lucky to get through the preliminaries (= the preliminarystages in a sports competition). 英格兰队幸运地通过了预选赛。 pre·lim·in·ary / prɪˈlɪmɪnəri ; NAmE prɪˈlɪmɪneri /
LDC
preliminary1 adjective
preliminary2 noun
preliminarypre‧lim‧i‧na‧ry1 /prɪˈlɪmənəri $ -neri/ ●○○ AWL adjective [only before noun]
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
happening before something that is more important, often in order to prepare for it:  the preliminary stages of the competition a preliminary draftpreliminary to The discussions were preliminary to preparing a policy paper.
preliminary1 adjective
preliminary2 noun
preliminarypreliminary2 AWL noun (plural preliminaries) [countable usually plural]
Examples
word sets
Collocations
1something that is said or done first, to introduce or prepare for something elsepreliminary to Pilot studies are a useful preliminary to large research projects. After the usual preliminaries, the chairman made his announcement.2one of the games in the first part of a competition, when it is decided who will go on to the main competition:  Four teams will be eliminated in the preliminaries.
WDF

preliminary

[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]

CET4CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
n28434
188
17
61
25
55
30
j4444
6263
1013
342
1160
1194
2554
ADJ5694
151152
NOUN30162
4642

Spoken:

49444801
preliminaries[384]
初步的(60%),预备的(13%),准备(12%),初步措施(6%),开始的(6%),初步行动(3%)
n.准备;预赛;初步措施
adj.初步的;开始的;预备的

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