Apedia

Prey Animal People Easy Preɪ Bird Verb   [V

word prey
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Collins
prey ★★☆☆☆
/pre͟ɪ/
1
[N-UNCOUNT-COLL 不可数集合名词]See also:
bird of prey
猎物;捕食对象 A creature's prey are the creatures that it hunts and eats in order to live.
  [usu with poss]
  • Electric rays stun their prey with huge electrical discharges...

    电鳐能放出强大的电流把猎物击晕。

  • These animals were the prey of hyenas.

    这些动物是鬣狗的猎物。

2
[VERB 动词]捕食;以捕猎…为生 A creature that preys on other creatures lives by catching and eating them.
  [V on/upon n]
  • The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them...

    其结果就是破坏食物链,使很多动物和那些以捕食它们为生的动物饿死。

  • The larvae prey upon small aphids.

    这种幼虫以小蚜虫为食。

3
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]伤害的对象;愚弄的对象;欺骗的对象 You can refer to the people who someone tries to harm or trick as their prey .
  [usu with poss]
  • Police officers lie in wait for the gangs who stalk their prey at night...

    警察设伏等待那些在晚上跟踪目标伺机作案的歹徒。

  • This burglar thought old people are easy prey.

    这个夜贼觉得老人容易下手。

4
[VERB 动词]欺凌,坑害(尤指弱者) If someone preys on other people, especially people who are unable to protect themselves, they take advantage of them or harm them in some way.
  [V on n]
  [disapproval]
  • Pam had never learned that there were men who preyed on young runaways...

    帕姆从来不知道有人专门坑骗离家出走的年轻人。

  • The survey claims loan companies prey on weak families already in debt.

    这项调查声称信贷公司专对那些已经负债的弱势家庭下手。

5
[VERB 动词]不断困扰;折磨;使耿耿于怀 If something preys on your mind, you cannot stop thinking and worrying about it.
  [V on n]
  • The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind...

    利兹因为圣诞节时孩子们不在而一直心神不宁。

  • He had been unwise and it preyed on his conscience.

    他做得不太明智,这一直让他良心不安。

6
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]受影响;受折磨;受害 If someone is prey to something bad, they have a tendency to let themselves be affected by it.
  [also a N]
  • He was prey to a growing despair...

    他被与日俱增的绝望折磨着。

  • You were both a prey to compulsions.

    你俩都太冲动了。

7
[PHRASE 短语]受…控制;成为…的牺牲品;受…的影响 To fall prey to something bad means to be taken over or affected by it.
  [V inflects]
  • On the flight from Paris to Toulon, Mechiche fell prey to panic...

    在从巴黎飞往土伦的航班上,梅希什惊慌失措。

  • Children in evacuation centres are falling prey to disease.

    疏散中心的孩子正受到疾病的折磨。


Oxford prey / preɪ ; NAmE preɪ /
noun
,
verb
prey preys preyed preying
noun [uncountable ,  singular ] 1 an animal, a bird, etc. that is hunted, killed and eaten by another 被捕食的动物;猎物 The lion will often stalk its prey for hours. 狮子经常悄然跟踪猎物达几个小时。 birds of prey (= birds that kill for food) 猛禽 collocationsat
life
2 a person who is harmed or tricked by sb, especially for dishonest purposes 受害者;受骗者 Elderly people are easy preyfor dishonest salesmen. 老年人容易上狡诈推销员的当。 IDIOM be/fall ˈprey to sth ( formal) 1 (of an animal 动物 ) to be killed and eaten by another animal or bird 被捕食;成为猎物 2 (of a person ) to be harmed or affected by sth bad 受害;受坏影响
verb IDIOM prey on sb's ˈmind (of a thought, problem, etc. 想法、问题等 ) to make sb think and worry about it all the time 萦绕心头;使耿耿于怀 PHRASAL VERB ˈprey on/upon sb/sth 1 (of an animal or a bird 兽或鸟 ) to hunt and kill another animal for food 捕食;猎获 2 to harm sb who is weaker than you, or make use of them in a dishonest way to get what you want 欺凌,坑骗,敲诈(弱者) Bogus social workers have been preying on old people living alone. 冒牌社会福利工作员不断坑害独居老人。 prey / preɪ ; NAmE preɪ /
LDC
prey1 noun
prey2 verb
preyprey1 /preɪ/ noun
Word Origin
Examples
word sets
Collocations
Phrases
1[singular, uncountable] an animal, bird etc that is hunted and eaten by another animal OPP  predator:  a tiger stalking its prey2bird/beast of prey a bird or animal which lives by killing and eating other animals3be/fall prey to somebody/something if someone falls prey to someone or something bad, they are harmed or affected by them:  Street children in this part of the world often fall prey to drug dealers. They are prey to nameless fears.4easy prey a)someone who can easily be deceived or harmed:  He was easy prey for the two conmen who called at his house. b)an animal which is easily caught by another:  Fish at the surface of the water are easy prey for eagles.
prey1 noun
prey2 verb
preyprey2 verb
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
prey on somebody/something phrasal verb1if an animal or bird preys on another animal or bird, it hunts and eats itpredator:  Cats prey on birds and mice.2to try to deceive or harm weaker people:  religious cults that specialize in preying on young people3prey on somebody’s mind to make someone worry continuously:  The accident has been preying on my mind all week.
WDF

prey

[preɪ]preyed, preying, preys

CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
v15771
697
156
102
170
132
137
n5565
4533
329
1010
1447
417
1330
NOUN6592
116231
VERB18481
15380

Spoken:

308610431
preyed[349] preying[529] preys[390]
捕食(72%),掠夺(17%),牺牲者(10%),使 ... 苦恼(1%)
n.捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物
vi.捕食;掠夺;折磨
n.(Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖

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