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round round ★★☆☆☆1. PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES 介词和副词用法2. NOUN USES 名词用法3. ADJECTIVE USES 形容词用法4. VERB USES 动词用法Part-1Round is an adverb and preposition that has the same meanings as ‘around’. Round is often used with verbs of movement, such as ‘walk’ and ‘drive’, and also in phrasal verbs such as ‘get round’ and ‘hand round’. Round is commoner in British English than American English, and it is slightly more informal.round用作副词和介词时与around同义。round常与表示动作的动词连用，如walk和drive，同时也可以用在get round和hand round之类的动词词组中。round在英国英语中比在美国英语中更常用，且略显不正式。1[PREP	介词]在…周围；围绕 To be positioned round a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To move round a place means to go along its edge, back to the point where you started. They were sitting round the kitchen table...他们正围坐在餐桌旁。The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline...这件女式睡衣的袖孔和领口都镶着一圈手织花边。All round us was desert...我们周围全是沙漠。I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck...我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。He tramped hurriedly round the lake towards the garden.他匆匆地迈着沉重的步伐绕过湖边向花园走去。...cycling round and round the park.骑自行车围着公园转了一圈又一圈Round is also an adverb.Visibility was good all round...四周的视野都很好。The goldfish swam round and round in their tiny bowls.金鱼在小小的鱼缸里一圈圈地游来游去。2[PREP	介词]绕过；到…的另一边 If you move round a corner or obstacle, you move to the other side of it. If you look round a corner or obstacle, you look to see what is on the other side. Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side...突然，对面的街角处拐过一辆汽车。Stay on the left-hand pavement to follow a road downhill round a curve...继续顺着左边的人行道拐一个弯，然后沿路下山。One of his men tapped and looked round the door.他的一个部下轻轻地敲了下门，然后往门里看了一眼。3[PREP	介词]在…各处；遍及；在…附近 You use round to say that something happens in or relates to different parts of a place, or is near a place. He happens to own half the land round here...他恰好拥有这里一半的土地。I think he has earned the respect of leaders all round the world...我想他已经赢得了世界各国领导人的尊重。She's been on at me for weeks to show her round the stables...她已经跟我唠叨了好几个星期，让我带她到马厩转转。They need some way of getting round the country.他们需要一种交通工具来周游全国。Round is also an adverb.Shirley found someone to show them round...雪莉找人带他们到处看了看。So you're going to have a look round?那么你打算到处看看？4[ADV	副词]环绕地；旋转地 If a wheel or object spins round, it turns on its axis.   [ADV after v]Holes can be worn remarkably quickly by a wheel going round at 60mph...以每小时60英里的速度前进的车轮很快就会磨出洞来。Stars appeared everywhere, spinning round and round, faster and faster.满眼金星乱转，而且越转越快。5[ADV	副词]朝反方向地；转身地 If you turn round, you turn so that you are facing or going in the opposite direction.   [ADV after v]She paused, but did not turn round...她停了一下，但是并没有转身。The end result was that the ship had to turn round, and go back to Djibouti...最后的结果是这艘船不得不掉转方向，驶回吉布提。The wind veered round to the east...风转向东边刮去。Tricia looked round in surprise.翠西卡惊讶地回头看了看。6[ADV	副词]向不同方向地；四处地 If you move things round, you move them so they are in different places.   [ADV after v]He will be glad to refurnish where possible, change things round and redecorate...他会很乐意尽可能添置些家具，把东西挪一挪，然后重新装饰。I've already moved things round a bit to make it easier for him.我已经把东西挪了挪，好让他更方便。7[ADV	副词]逐一，挨个（传递） If you hand or pass something round, it is passed from person to person in a group.   [ADV after v]John handed round the plate of sandwiches.约翰把那盘三明治传给大家。...as the whiskey bottle is passed round.当大家传递威士忌酒瓶的时候Round is also a preposition.They started handing the microphone out round the girls at the front...他们开始把麦克风传给前面的女孩们。The word is passed round the industry if you think there's a troublesome driver.如果你认为某个司机总是惹麻烦，这种话会传遍全行业。8[ADV	副词]去，到，至（某人的家） If you go round to someone's house, you visit them.   [ADV after v]I think we should go round and tell Kevin to turn his music down...我觉得我们应该去凯文家让他把音乐的声音调小一些。He came round with a bottle of champagne.他带着一瓶香槟过来了。Round is also a preposition in non-standard English.I went round my wife's house.我去了我妻子家里。9[ADV	副词]在某处（无所事事） You use round in informal expressions such as sit round or hang round when you are saying that someone is spending time in a place and is not doing anything very important.   [ADV after v]  [BRIT 英]As we sat round chatting, I began to think I'd made a mistake...当我们坐在那里聊天时，我开始认为自己犯了一个错误。I was running round all hyped up.我兴奋地跑来跑去。Round is also a preposition.She would spend the day hanging round street corners...她会在街角游荡，无所事事地度过这一天。Leonard pottered round the greenhouse, tying up canes for the tomatoes.伦纳德在温室里悠然自得地给西红柿绑上撑杆。Usage Note :Round, about and around are used in various ways as prepositions and adverbs, often as part of phrasal verbs. In most cases, you can use either word without any difference of meaning. In American English, around is much more common than round. When you are talking about casual or random movement in no particular direction, you can use about as well as around and round. It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane... I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond... Police constables walk about with guns on their hips. When you are talking about something being generally present or available, you can use around or about, but not round, as adverbs. There is a lot of talent around at the moment... There are not that many jobs about.round，about和around用作介词和副词时有多种用法，常用于构成短语动词。在大多数情况下，这3个词没有意义上的区别。在美国英语中around比round常用得多。about，around和round均可用于表示没有特定方向的随意运动：It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane (乘着小飞机四处翱翔，多么浪漫啊)，I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond (我开车在里士满四处转了几个小时)，Police constables walk about with guns on their hips. (警察们胯上别着枪巡逻)。around，about 用作副词可以表示事物通常就在眼前或近在手边，此时不用round，There is a lot of talent around at the moment (目前有很多现成的人才)，There are not that many jobs about (现在并没有那么多的工作机会)。10[PREP	介词]以…为基础；基于 If something is built or based round a particular idea, that idea is the basis for it. That was for a design built round an existing American engine...那是用在以现有的一种美国发动机为基础的设计之上的。The core of the Festival's programme centres round performances of new and 20th century work.这个音乐节最重要的节目以演奏20世纪的作品和新作为主。11[PREP	介词]克服；解决 If you get round a problem or difficulty, you find a way of dealing with it. Don't just immediately give up but think about ways round a problem...不要马上放弃，应该想想解决问题的办法。There are ways of getting round most things!有几种可以解决大多数问题的方法。12[ADV	副词]（想法等）转过来，发生改变 If you win someone round, or if they come round, they change their mind about something and start agreeing with you.   [ADV after v]He did his best to talk me round, but I wouldn't speak to him...他竭力想要说服我改变主意，但是我不愿意跟他讲话。The Chandler twins were coming round to the same opinion.钱德勒家的这对双胞胎也最终统一了意见。13[ADV	副词]（用于描述以前发生过或定期发生的事情） You use round in expressions such as this time round or to come round when you are describing something that has happened before or things that happen regularly.   [n ADV]In the past, the elections have been marked by hundreds of murders, but this time round the violence has been much more limited...在过去，这些选举中总是会发生数百起谋杀案，但这一次暴力事件已经非常少了。Of course, it isn't the same first time round...当然，这不同于第一次了。We were very keen when the 1954 Rally came round.1954年的集会开始时，我们都非常热切。14[PREP	介词]周长；围 You can use round to give the measurement of the outside of something that is shaped like a circle or a cylinder. I'm about two inches larger round the waist.我的腰围大概粗了两英寸。...forty-eight inches round the hips.臀围48英寸Round is also an adverb.It's six feet high and five feet round.它高6英尺，周长5英尺。15[ADV	副词]大约；大概 You use round in front of times or amounts to indicate that they are approximate.   [ADV amount]  [vagueness]I go to bed round 11:00 at night.我大约晚上11点上床睡觉。16[PREP-PHRASE	短语介词]大约；大概 In spoken English, round about means approximately.   [vagueness]  [mainly BRIT 主英]Round about one and a half million people died.大概有150万人死亡。...a system that was abolished round about 1902.大约在1902年被废除的制度17[PHRASE	短语]处处；所有；整个 You say all round to emphasize that something affects all parts of a situation or all members of a group.   [cl PHR]  [emphasis]  [mainly BRIT 主英]It ought to make life much easier all round...它应该会让生活的方方面面都变得更加方便。Nerves are frayed all round.每一根神经都绷紧了。18[PHRASE	短语](在脑海里)萦绕，挥之不去 If you say that something is going round and round in your head, you mean that you can't stop thinking about it.   [V inflects]It all keeps going round and round in my head till I don't know where I am.这一直在我脑海里萦绕，直到我不知身在何处。19[PHRASE	短语]全年；一年到头 If something happens all year round, it happens throughout the year.   [PHR after v]Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them all year round...这些植物中有很多都是四季常青的，所以一年到头都可以观赏。It's a treat to be enjoyed all the year round.这是全年都能享受到的款待。20  round the corner→see: corner； the other way round→see: way； Part-21[N-COUNT	可数名词]一连串，一系列，一轮(相关的事件，尤指相继发生的事件) A round of events is a series of related events, especially one which comes after or before a similar series of events.   [with supp]It was agreed that another round of preliminary talks would be held in Peking...经协商，新一轮的预备会谈将在北京举行。This is the latest round of job cuts aimed at making the company more competitive...这是旨在增强公司竞争力的新一轮裁员。There will be more frequent rounds of inspection by our security personnel.我们的安全人员会进行几轮更加频繁的检查。2[N-COUNT	可数名词](比赛的)轮，局，场 In sport, a round is a series of games in a competition. The winners of these games go on to play in the next round, and so on, until only one player or team is left.   [usu adj N]...in the third round of the Pilkington Cup...在皮尔金顿杯的第3轮比赛中After round three, two Americans share the lead.第3轮比赛结束后，两名美国选手领先。3[N-COUNT	可数名词](拳击、摔跤比赛的)回合 In a boxing or wrestling match, a round is one of the periods during which the boxers or wrestlers fight.   [usu adj N]He was declared the victor in the 11th round...在第11回合中，他被宣布获胜。Gibson's left eye is completely closed before the end of round one.在第一回合结束前，吉布森的左眼完全闭上了。4[N-COUNT	可数名词](高尔夫球赛的)一场 A round of golf is one game, usually including 18 holes.   [usu N of n]...two rounds of golf...两场高尔夫球赛Ronan Rafferty shot six birdies in a round of 67.罗南·拉弗蒂在成绩为67杆的一场比赛中打出了6次小鸟球。5[N-COUNT	可数名词]圆形物 A round is a circular shape.   [oft N of n]...small fresh rounds of goats' cheese...新鲜的小块圆形山羊奶酪A cucumber was sliced into rounds.黄瓜被切成了圆片。6[N-COUNT	可数名词]一片(面包)；一个（三明治） A round of bread is a slice of bread. A round of sandwiches is a sandwich made from two slices of bread.   [usu with supp]  [BRIT 英]...four rounds of toast.4片吐司7[N-COUNT	可数名词]四处拜访；到处走访 If you do your rounds or your round, you make a series of visits to different places or people, for example as part of your job.   [usu supp N]  [mainly BRIT 主英]The consultants still did their morning rounds...这些顾问们上午仍然四处走访。He got out of the car, and carried on with his paper round.他下了汽车，继续带着文件四处拜访。8[N-COUNT	可数名词](为在场同伴买的)一巡（饮料） If you buy a round of drinks, you buy a drink for each member of the group of people that you are with.   [usu with supp]They sat on the clubhouse terrace, downing a round of drinks...他们坐在俱乐部会所的露台上，大口喝着别人请的饮料。I think it's my round.我想这轮该我请了。9[N-COUNT	可数名词]一发(子弹)；一次（射击） A round of ammunition is the bullet or bullets released when a gun is fired.   [usu num N]...firing 1650 rounds of ammunition during a period of ten minutes.在10分钟之内打出了1,650发子弹...the use of live rounds of ammunition.使用未引爆的弹药10[N-COUNT	可数名词]一阵（掌声） If there is a round of applause, everyone claps their hands to welcome someone or to show that they have enjoyed something.   [N of n]Sue got a sympathetic round of applause.休得到了一片赞成的掌声。11[N-COUNT	可数名词]轮唱曲 In music, a round is a simple song sung by several people in which each person sings a different part of the song at the same time. 12[PHRASE	短语](故事、想法或玩笑)传播，流传，传开 If a story, idea, or joke is going the rounds or doing the rounds, a lot of people have heard it and are telling it to other people.   [V inflects]This story was going the rounds 20 years ago.20年前，这个故事广为流传。13[PHRASE	短语]到各处去；巡回参观 If you make the rounds or do the rounds, you visit a series of different places.   [V inflects]After school, I had picked up Nick and Ted and made the rounds of the dry cleaner and the grocery store...放学以后，我接了尼克和特德，然后又去了干洗店和杂货店。We could do the rounds of the galleries.我们可以逐一参观各个画廊。Part-31[ADJ-GRADED	能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]圆的；圆形的；球形的 Something that is round is shaped like a circle or ball. She had small feet and hands and a flat, round face.她的手脚都很小，脸又扁又圆。...the round church known as The New Temple.被称为“新教堂”的球形教堂...large round loaves dusted with flour.撒着面粉的巨大圆面包2[ADJ-GRADED	能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](眼睛)瞪圆的，圆睁的 If someone has round eyes, their eyes are open wide, for example because they are surprised, excited, or afraid. The boy sucked his thumb and stared at Hebburn with huge, round eyes.男孩吮吸着拇指，瞪圆了大眼睛盯着赫本。3[ADJ	形容词]整数的，不计尾数的(以10的倍数表示) A round number is a multiple of 10, 100, 1000, and so on. Round numbers are used instead of precise ones to give the general idea of a quantity or proportion.   [ADJ n]A million pounds seemed a suitably round number.100万英镑看起来是一个比较合适的整数。The money goes into the team pool, which this summer, in round figures, has now reached £18,000.钱都存入小组的集体基金，到今年夏天基金的整数已经达到了18,000英镑。Part-41[VERB	动词]绕过；绕行；绕道 If you round a place or obstacle, you move in a curve past the edge or corner of it.   [V n]The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a corner...我们绕过街角就看不到那座房子了。After rounding Cape Finisterre the boats ride the north-easterly trades.绕过菲尼斯特雷角之后，这些船开始在东北信风的吹送下破浪前行。2[VERB	动词]取整；四舍五入 If you round an amount up or down, or if you round it off, you change it to the nearest whole number or nearest multiple of 10, 100, 1000 and so on.   [V n with adv]  [be V-ed to amount]  [V n adv to amount]We needed to do decimals to round up and round down numbers...我们得把小数四舍五入成整数。The fraction was then multiplied by 100 and rounded to the nearest half or whole number...然后，分数被乘以100，取整为最接近的半数或整数。I'll round it off to about £30.我将它取整，大约是30英镑。3See also:rounded；  相关词组：round off round on round up  round1 adverb, prepositionround2 adjectiveround3 nounround4 verbroundround1 /raʊnd/ ●●● S2 W2 especially British English (also around) adverb, preposition  Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1surrounding or on all sides of something or someone:  We sat round the table playing cards. Gather round! I have an important announcement to make. He put his arm gently round her waist. I kept the key on a chain round my neck. The ballroom’s huge, with windows all the way round. There was a lovely courtyard with tables all round.2used to say that someone or something turns so that they face in the opposite direction:  When he turned round I recognised him immediately. Graham glanced round, startled by the voice behind him.3in or to many places or parts of an area:  Reggie went round making sure all the lights were off. Leah showed me round on my first day at the office. A guide took us round the palace and gardens. He spent a whole year travelling round Europe. She looked round the room as though leaving it for the last time. changes that are affecting the weather all round the world4moving in a circle:  She watched the clock hands go round. An aeroplane was circling round far overhead. Until the 16th century people believed that the Sun went round the Earth. He stared at the washing machine, just watching the clothes go round and round. a shoal of tiny fish swimming round in circles5informal if you go round to someone’s house, you go to their house, usually to visit them:  I might go round to Nigel’s this evening. He’s invited us round for dinner. We’ll be round  (=will arrive) at seven.6to other people or positions:  A big box of chocolates was handed round. He’d moved his furniture round.7on the other side of something, or to the other side of it without going through it or over it:  He ran round to open Kate’s door for her. There must be another entrance round the back. I watched the two boys disappear round the corner.round to She came round to his side of the desk.8in the area near a particular place:  Much of the countryside round Hinkley Point is given over to agriculture. Do you live round here? He owned all the land round about (=in the surrounding area).9round about spoken informal (also round) used when guessing a number, amount, time etc without being exact  SYN  approximately:  We got there round about half past nine. He’s round about the same age as my son. It must have been round midnight when I saw him.10used to show that someone spends time in a place without doing anything useful:  People were just standing round and not doing anything to help.11if something is organized round a particular person or thing, it is organized according to their needs, wishes, ideas etc:  Working from home, she could arrange her hours round her children. He had built his whole existence round her.12a way round a difficult situation or problem is a way to solve it or avoid it:  She’s going to have to buy a car. I can’t see any other way round it. strategies to get round (=solve) the  problem13used to show the length of a line surrounding something:  The park was about five miles round. →all round, → go round in circlesat circle1(5), → (a)round the clockat clock1(2), → (just) around/round the cornerat corner1(9), → first/second time roundat time1(3), → way roundat way1(24)round1 adverb, prepositionround2 adjectiveround3 nounround4 verbroundround2 ●●● S1 W2 adjective  Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1shaped like a circle:  a big round table Jamie’s eyes grew round with delight.2shaped like a ball:  small round berries3fat and curved:  round chubby cheeks4[only before noun] a round number or figure is a whole number, often ending in 0 → round up:  Let’s make it a round figure: say £50?in round figures (=expressed as the nearest 10, 100, 1,000 etc) Altogether, in round figures, there are about three thousand students here.a round hundred/dozen etc (=a complete hundred etc) → a square peg in a round holeat square1(12)—roundness noun [uncountable]round1 adverb, prepositionround2 adjectiveround3 nounround4 verbroundround3 ●●○ noun [countable]  Entry menu Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1series a round of events is a series of related events, which are part of a longer processround of a third round of peace talks the Government’s latest round of expenditure cuts2competition one of the parts of a competition that you have to finish or win before you can go on to the next part → heat, stagethe first/final/next/qualifying etc round I got beaten in the first round. Two of their candidates made it through to the next round.round of the final round of the championship3regular activities round of something a round of activities is a regular series of activities, especially activities that are not very exciting:  an endless round of meetings and interviews He continued with his usual round of private and business engagements. the daily round of commuting and shopping4visits rounds [plural] the usual visits that someone, especially a doctor, regularly makes as part of their jobbe (out) on your rounds I’m sorry. The doctor is out on her rounds.5round of applause when people clap for a short time to show that they enjoyed something or approve of something:  She got a big round of applause. The passengers gave the pilot a round of applause.6golf a complete game of golf:  I played a round of golf on Sunday morning.7boxing/wrestling one of the periods of fighting in a boxing or wrestling match8drinks if you buy a round of drinks in a bar, you buy drinks for all the people in your groupit’s my/your etc round (=used to say whose turn it is to buy drinks for all the people in your group) What are you having? It’s my round.9do the rounds British English informal, make the rounds American English (also go the rounds British English) if a story, idea, or illness does the rounds, it is passed on from one person to another:  a joke doing the rounds10do the rounds of something British English, make the rounds of something American English to go around from one place to another, especially looking for work or advertising something:  Ryan is making the rounds of talk shows to promote her new movie.11gun shot a single shot from a gun, or a bullet for one shot:  I’ve only got ten rounds of ammunition left. Richards fired a few rounds.12circle something that has a circular shape:  Slice the potatoes into rounds.13food/newspapers/letters etc British English a regular visit to a number of houses, offices etc to deliver or sell thingspaper/milk round (=a job in which you deliver newspapers, milk etc to people’s houses) I used to do a paper round.14song a song for three or four singers, in which each one sings the same tune, starting at a different time15round of sandwiches British English sandwiches made from two whole pieces of bread16round of toast British English one whole piece of bread that has been toasted17in the round a play that is performed in the round is performed on a central stage surrounded by the people watching itCOLLOCATIONSphrasesa round of talks/negotiations/meetings· A second round of talks got under way this week.a round of voting· In the first round of voting he took 44.5 percent of the vote,a round of cuts (=when a government or a company reduces the size or amount of something)· The president is likely to approve a new round of cuts in military forces.a round of layoffs (=when people are told to leave their jobs)· The latest round of layoffs could bring its labor force down to 60,000.a round of violence· What has prompted the latest round of violence?round1 adverb, prepositionround2 adjectiveround3 nounround4 verbroundround4 ●○○ verb  Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1[transitive] to go round something such as a bend or the corner of a building:  As they rounded the bend and came in sight of the river, Philip took her hand. The tide was coming in as he rounded the rocks.2[transitive] to make something into a round shape:  The stones were then rounded, polished and engraved.3[intransitive] written if your eyes round, you open them wide because you are shocked, frightened etc:  Barbara’s eyes rounded in surprise. →rounded, well-roundedround something ↔ down phrasal verb to reduce an exact figure to the nearest whole number → round up:  For the 1841 census it was decided to round down ages over fifteen to the nearest five.round something ↔ off phrasal verb1to do something as a way of ending an event, performance etc in a suitable or satisfactory way  SYN  finishround off with You can round off the evening with a visit to the nightclub. She rounded off the meal with some cheese. It was the perfect way to round off the season.2to take the sharp or rough edges off something:  Round off the corners with a pair of scissors.3to change an exact figure to the nearest whole numberround off to Prices are rounded off to the nearest dollar.round on somebody phrasal verb British English to suddenly turn and attack someone when they do not expect it, either with words or physically:  When the door closed, Crabb rounded on Edwards. ‘You stupid idiot!’round something ↔ out phrasal verb to make an experience more thorough or complete:  African percussion and Native American flute round out the show.round somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb1if police or soldiers round up a particular group of people, they find them and force them to go to prison:  Thousands of men were rounded up and jailed.2to find and gather together a group of people, animals, or things:  See if you can round up a few friends to help you! His dog Nell started to round up the sheep.3to increase an exact figure to the next highest whole number → round down

Accepted Answer

jEPoK/1xFvkT+4I2iOf8Ebx4qdXDuLZgvif4qjh9enxlVhUkLSUZDkT0+GQbItNTilaBO3aFa3XXkCtoaIxmKDR1KofrgF5hhcgVmbYURJU1YUzuEnigrk76Dwq0trTkoOlxMVbBvYRJ5JCZ8b0GJXHuqgJ0eGbMkYPWC/x+YTeKUBQI/v83Yf/ZX/CRKwDZzFoYcBzNQvBFFDtbH0Ex0fMlIGYyDyOn2yWeH7ePFpqIj6a0Y9XFFMNd3OYOXGppmwVSmXc1qAThLqkkF5UDtDxAK6S0VMLMVljn3K1wIP4MHytHndDnMDxFjtWbot7r89UbpUxRXk3ehQ23QngxChrWyIoLfv2Dbazgaj9Gf8Z3WEN15+VcGlmfCFxjRzl/+ahmuR0uaG+gZhItDPVF6Q==             round              ★                    /        raʊnd                ;          NAmE                raʊnd                /                              adjective                ,                  adverb                ,                  preposition                ,                  noun                ,                  verb                            round      rounds      rounded      rounding                            adjective        ★                    (              round·er        ,        round·est            )              1      ★              shaped like a circle or a ball          圆形的；环形的；球形的                            ◆        a round plate        圆盘子                    ◆        These glasses suit people with round faces.        这款眼镜适合圆脸的人。                    ◆        The fruit are small and round.        这种水果小而圆。                    ◆        Rugby isn't played with a round ball.        橄榄球比赛用的不是圆球。                    ◆        the discovery that the world is round        地球是圆的这一发现                    ◆        The child was watching it all with big round eyes          (= showing interest).                这孩子睁着又大又圆的眼睛看着这一切。                    ◆        a T-shirt with a round neck        圆领 T 恤衫                    ☞see also                                            round-eyed                                      ,                                            round-table                                                  2      ★              having a curved shape          弧形的；圆弧的                            ◆        the round green hills of Donegal        多尼戈尔那些圆圆的绿山冈                    ◆        round brackets          (= in writing)                圆括号                    ◆        She had a small mouth and round pink cheeks.        她的嘴小小的，圆脸蛋红红的。                    3      ★              [only before noun        ]                    a          roundfigure or amount is one that is given as a whole number, usually one ending in 0 or 5          整数的；尾数是 0 （或 5）的                            ◆        Make it a round figure—say forty dollars.        凑个整数，就四十块钱吧。                    ◆        Two thousand is a nice round number—put that down.        两千是个不错的整数，记下吧。                    ◆        Well,          in round figures          (= not giving the exact figures)we've spent twenty thousand so far.                嗯，说个约数吧，我们至今花了有两万了。                                      ▶                round·ness                  /          raʊndnəs                    ;            NAmE                    raʊndnəs                    /                          noun                          [uncountable          ]                                      ◆          His face had lost its boyish roundness.          他的脸已不是小时候那副圆圆的娃娃脸了。                                          adverb        ★                            (      especially BrE)              (              NAmE usually            around      )        For the special uses of      roundin phrasal verbs, look at the verb entries. For example, the meaning of      come round to sthis given in the phrasal verb section of the entry for      come.      关于 round 在短语动词中的特殊用法，见有关动词词条。如 come round to sth 在词条 come 的短语动词部份。              1      ★              moving in a circle          旋转；环绕；兜圈子                            ◆        Everybody joins hands and dances round.        大家手拉着手，围成一圈跳舞。                    ◆        How do you make the wheels go round?        你是怎么让轮子转起来的？                    ◆        The children were spinning          round and round.                孩子们一个劲地转呀转。                    ◆        (          figurative)                The thought kept going round and round in her head.        这个想法一直萦绕在她的心头。                    2      ★              measuring or marking the edge or outside of sth          周长；周围；绕一整圈                            ◆        a young tree measuring only 18 inches round        周长只有 18 英寸的小树                    ◆        They've built a high fence          all roundto keep intruders out.                他们在周围竖起了高高的篱笆，以防外人进入。                    3      ★              on all sides of sb/sth          在周围；围绕                            ◆        A large crowd had gathered round to watch.        一大群人聚在周围观看。                    4      ★              at various places in an area          到处；四处                            ◆        People stood round waiting for something to happen.        人们在各处站着，等待着发生什么事情。                    5      ★              in a circle or curve to face another way or the opposite way          调转方向；转过来                            ◆        He turned the car round and drove back again.        他调转车头，又开了回来。                    ◆        She looked round at the sound of his voice.        听到他的声音，她扭头看了看。                    6      ★              to the other side of sth          绕弯；迂回；向另一侧                            ◆        We walked round to the back of the house.        我们绕到房子的后面。                    ◆        The road's blocked—you'll have to drive          the long way round.                这条路被堵了，你们得开车绕着走了。                    7      ★              from one place, person, etc. to another          依次；挨个                            ◆        They've moved all the furniture round.        他们把所有的家具搬动了一遍。                    ◆        He went round interviewing people about local traditions.        他到处找人访谈，了解当地的传统。                    ◆        Pass the biscuits round.        把饼干传给大家。                    ◆        Have we          enoughcups          to go round?                我们的杯子够大家用吗？                    8      ★              (          informal)                to or at a particular place, especially where sb lives          到某地，在某地（尤指居住地）                            ◆        I'll be round in an hour.        我过一个小时就到。                    ◆        We've invited the Frasers round this evening.        我们已经邀请了弗雷泽一家今晚过来。                    ☞note at                                            around                                                  IDIOM              ˌround aˈbout                  1          ★                      approximately              大约                                            ◆            We're leaving round about ten.            我们十点钟左右要离开。                                ◆            A new roof will cost round about £3 000.            换新房顶大约要花 3 000 英镑。                                    2                      in the area near a place              在附近                                            ◆            in Oxford and the villages round about            在牛津及其附近的村庄                                      ☞more at                                    time                                   n.                                  preposition        ★                            (      especially BrE)              (              NAmE usually            around      )              1      ★              in a circle          环绕；围绕                            ◆        the first woman to sail round the world        第一位环球航行的女性                    ◆        The earth moves round the sun.        地球绕着太阳转。                    2      ★              on, to or from the other side of sth          绕过；在另一侧                            ◆        Our house is round the next bend.        前面一拐弯就是我们家。                    ◆        There she is, coming round the corner.        她来了，绕过拐角过来了。                    ◆        There must be          a way roundthe problem.                这个问题一定有办法解决。                    3      ★              on all sides of sb/sth; surrounding sb/sth          在…周围；包围                            ◆        She put her arms round him.        她张开双臂搂住他。                    ◆        He had a scarf round his neck.        他脖子上围着围巾。                    ◆        They were all sitting round the table.        他们围着桌子坐着。                    4      ★              in or to many parts of sth          在…各处；到…各部份                            ◆        She looked all round the room.        她将房间四下打量了一下。                    5              to fit in with particular people, ideas, etc.          适应；围绕（人、思想等）                            ◆        He has to organize his life round the kids.        他不得不以孩子们为中心来安排自己的生活。                    ☞note at                                            around                                                  IDIOM              ★        ˌround ˈhere                              near where you are now or where you live              在附近                                            ◆            There are no decent schools round here.            附近没有什么像样的学校。                                      ☞more at                                    millstone                                                    noun                    stage in process        进程                    1                  a set of events which form part of a longer process            阶段；轮次                                    ◆          the next round of peace talks          下一轮和谈                          ◆          the final round of voting in the election          选举的最后一轮投票                            in sport        体育运动                    2                  a stage in a sports competition            比赛阶段；轮次；局；场                                    ◆          the qualifying rounds of the National Championships          全国锦标赛的资格赛                          ◆          Hewitt was knocked out of the tournament in the third round.          休伊特在锦标赛的第三轮被淘汰出局。                            3                  a stage in a            boxingor            wrestlingmatch            （拳击或摔跤比赛的）回合                                    ◆          The fight only lasted five rounds.          比赛只持续了五个回合。                            4                  a complete game of            golf;a complete way around the course in some other sports, such as            showjumping            （高尔夫球、骑马障碍赛等的）一轮比赛，一局                                    ◆          We played a round of golf.          我们打了一场高尔夫球。                          ◆          the first horse to jump a clear round          干净利落地完成整套跳跃表演的第一匹马                            regular activities/route        惯常的活动╱路线                    5                  a regular series of activities            一系列常规活动；惯常的活动                                    ◆                      the daily roundof school life                    学校的日常生活                          ◆          Her life is one long round of parties and fun.          她的生活就是没完没了的聚会娱乐。                            6                  a regular route that sb takes when delivering or collecting sth; a regular series of visits that sb makes            （收发信函等的）固定路线；照例要出去做的事情                                    ◆          Dr Green was            on herdaily ward            rounds.                    格林医生在进行每日一次的巡查病房。                          ◆          (            BrE)                    a postman on his delivery round          正在投递邮件的邮递员                          ☞see also                                                    milk round                                                     (1              )                                ,                                                    paper round                                                                drinks        饮料                    7                  a number of drinks bought by one person for all the others in a group            （由一人给大家买的）一巡饮料                                    ◆          a round of drinks          一巡饮料                          ◆          It's my round            (= it is my turn to pay for the next set of drinks).                    这一巡轮到我了。                            bread        面包                    8                  (            BrE)                    a whole slice of bread;            sandwichesmade from two whole slices of bread            一整片面包；（两整片面包做的）三明治                                    ◆          Who's for another round of toast?          谁还要烤面包片？                          ◆          two rounds of beef sandwiches          两份牛肉三明治                            circle        圆                    9                  a            roundobject or piece of sth            圆形物体；圆块                                    ◆          Cut the pastry into rounds.          将油酥面团分成一个个圆块。                            of applause/cheers        掌声；欢呼声                    10        ~ of applause/cheers                  a short period during which people show their approval of sb/sth by clapping, etc.            一阵                                    ◆          There was a great round of applause when the dance ended.          舞蹈结束的时候，爆发出了一阵热烈的掌声。                            shot        射击                    11                  a single shot from a gun; a bullet for one shot            一次射击；一发子弹                                    ◆          They fired several rounds at the crowd.          他们朝人群开了几枪。                          ◆          We only have three rounds of ammunition left.          我们只剩下三发子弹了。                            song        歌曲                    12                  (            music              音            )                    a song for two or more voices in which each sings the same tune but starts at a different time            轮唱曲                                      IDIOMS              do/go the ˈrounds (of sth)                  1          (            BrE)                                (                          NAmE                        make the ˈrounds            )                                if news or a joke              does the rounds,it is passed on quickly from one person to another              迅速传开；迅速流传                                                2          (            BrE)                                (            also            make the ˈrounds                          NAmE,              BrE                        )                                to go around from place to place, especially when looking for work or support for a political              campaign,etc.              到各处去，巡回（找工作或寻求对政治运动的支持等）                                                  in the ˈround                  1                      (of a work of art            艺术品            )                                made so that it can be seen from all sides              圆雕的；可全方位观看的；立体的                                            ◆            an opportunity to see Canova's work in the round            观看卡诺瓦的圆雕艺术作品的机会                                    2                      (of a theatre or play            剧院或戏剧            )                                with the people watching all around a central stage              舞台设在中央的                                                                verb                    1              [transitive        ]                    roundsth                    to go around a corner of a building, a bend in the road, etc.          绕行；绕过                            ◆        The boat rounded the tip of the island.        小船绕过岛的尖端。                    ◆        We rounded the bend at high speed.        我们高速驶过这段弯路。                    2              [transitive            ,       intransitive        ]                    round(sth)                    to make sth into a round shape; to form into a round shape          （使）成圆形；变圆                            ◆        She rounded her lips and whistled.        她撮起嘴唇吹口哨。                    ◆        His eyes rounded with horror.        他吓得两眼圆睁。                    3              [transitive        ]                    roundsth (up/down) (to sth)                    to increase or decrease a number to the next highest or lowest whole number          （将数字调高或调低）使成为整数；把（数字）四舍五入                                    PHRASAL VERBS                    ˌround sth↔ˈoff (with sth)                  1                      (                          NAmE also                        ˌround sth↔ˈout            )                                to finish an activity or complete sth in a good or suitable way              圆满结束；圆满完成                                            ◆            She rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall.            她在卡内基大厅举行一场音乐会，以此圆满结束了她的巡回演出。                                    2                      to take the sharp or rough edges off sth              去除…的棱角；使…的边缘光滑                                            ◆            You can round off the corners with sandpaper.            你可以用砂纸把棱角打磨光滑。                                      ˈround on sb                              to suddenly speak angrily to sb and criticize or attack them              突然责骂（或指责）                                            SYN                                                            turn on                                                                          ◆            He rounded on journalists, calling them ‘a pack of vultures’.            他突然对记者大发雷霆，称他们是一帮乘人之危的家伙。                                      ˌround sb/sth↔ˈup                  1                      to find and gather together people, animals or things              将…聚拢起来；使聚集                                            ◆            I rounded up a few friends for a party.            我找了几个朋友聚了聚。                                ◆            The cattle are rounded up in the evenings.            到了晚上，牛都要圈起来。                                    2                      if police or soldiers              round upa group of people, they find them and arrest or capture them              围捕；围剿                                            ☞related noun                                                            round-up                                                             (2                )                                                                    round              /        raʊnd                ;          NAmE                raʊnd                /                    round·ness              /        raʊndnəs                ;          NAmE                raʊndnəs                /             round[raʊnd]rounded, rounding, rounds级别:rounder, roundestCET4CET6TEM4考研n23871641919432254331574371470j2956116228664453282321971283v47575648615180714851210531r562045504132234845625433NOUN2095647704ADJ2486524630ADV3815282374VERB4309234181Spoken:60298897rounded[1992] rounder[243] rounding[1299] rounds[11267]圆的(48%)，围绕(11%)，圆形物(6%)，绕行(6%)，丰满的(6%)，球形的(5%)，巡视(5%)，四处(5%)，完整的(4%)，弄圆(2%)，大量的(2%)n.圆；循环；一回合；圆形物prep.附近；绕过；大约；在…周围adj.圆的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的vt.完成；围捕；绕行；弄圆adv.在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；挨个vi.进展；变圆；环行；发胖n.(Round)人名；(英)朗德

word	round
content	jEPoK/1xFvkT+4I2iOf8Ebx4qdXDuLZgvif4qjh9enxlVhUkLSUZDkT0+GQbItNTilaBO3aFa3XXkCtoaIxmKDR1KofrgF5hhcgVmbYURJU1YUzuEnigrk76Dwq0trTkoOlxMVbBvYRJ5JCZ8b0GJXHuqgJ0eGbMkYPWC/x+YTeKUBQI/v83Yf/ZX/CRKwDZzFoYcBzNQvBFFDtbH0Ex0fMlIGYyDyOn2yWeH7ePFpqIj6a0Y9XFFMNd3OYOXGppmwVSmXc1qAThLqkkF5UDtDxAK6S0VMLMVljn3K1wIP4MHytHndDnMDxFjtWbot7r89UbpUxRXk3ehQ23QngxChrWyIoLfv2Dbazgaj9Gf8Z3WEN15+VcGlmfCFxjRzl/+ahmuR0uaG+gZhItDPVF6Q==
Collins	round ★★☆☆☆ 1. PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES 介词和副词用法 2. NOUN USES 名词用法 3. ADJECTIVE USES 形容词用法 4. VERB USES 动词用法 Part-1 Round is an adverb and preposition that has the same meanings as ‘around’. Round is often used with verbs of movement, such as ‘walk’ and ‘drive’, and also in phrasal verbs such as ‘get round’ and ‘hand round’. Round is commoner in British English than American English, and it is slightly more informal. round用作副词和介词时与around同义。round常与表示动作的动词连用，如walk和drive，同时也可以用在get round和hand round之类的动词词组中。round在英国英语中比在美国英语中更常用，且略显不正式。 1 [PREP 介词]在…周围；围绕 To be positioned round a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To move round a place means to go along its edge, back to the point where you started. They were sitting round the kitchen table... 他们正围坐在餐桌旁。 The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline... 这件女式睡衣的袖孔和领口都镶着一圈手织花边。 All round us was desert... 我们周围全是沙漠。 I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck... 我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。 He tramped hurriedly round the lake towards the garden. 他匆匆地迈着沉重的步伐绕过湖边向花园走去。 ...cycling round and round the park. 骑自行车围着公园转了一圈又一圈 Round is also an adverb. Visibility was good all round... 四周的视野都很好。 The goldfish swam round and round in their tiny bowls. 金鱼在小小的鱼缸里一圈圈地游来游去。 2 [PREP 介词]绕过；到…的另一边 If you move round a corner or obstacle, you move to the other side of it. If you look round a corner or obstacle, you look to see what is on the other side. Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side... 突然，对面的街角处拐过一辆汽车。 Stay on the left-hand pavement to follow a road downhill round a curve... 继续顺着左边的人行道拐一个弯，然后沿路下山。 One of his men tapped and looked round the door. 他的一个部下轻轻地敲了下门，然后往门里看了一眼。 3 [PREP 介词]在…各处；遍及；在…附近 You use round to say that something happens in or relates to different parts of a place, or is near a place. He happens to own half the land round here... 他恰好拥有这里一半的土地。 I think he has earned the respect of leaders all round the world... 我想他已经赢得了世界各国领导人的尊重。 She's been on at me for weeks to show her round the stables... 她已经跟我唠叨了好几个星期，让我带她到马厩转转。 They need some way of getting round the country. 他们需要一种交通工具来周游全国。 Round is also an adverb. Shirley found someone to show them round... 雪莉找人带他们到处看了看。 So you're going to have a look round? 那么你打算到处看看？ 4 [ADV 副词]环绕地；旋转地 If a wheel or object spins round, it turns on its axis. [ADV after v] Holes can be worn remarkably quickly by a wheel going round at 60mph... 以每小时60英里的速度前进的车轮很快就会磨出洞来。 Stars appeared everywhere, spinning round and round, faster and faster. 满眼金星乱转，而且越转越快。 5 [ADV 副词]朝反方向地；转身地 If you turn round, you turn so that you are facing or going in the opposite direction. [ADV after v] She paused, but did not turn round... 她停了一下，但是并没有转身。 The end result was that the ship had to turn round, and go back to Djibouti... 最后的结果是这艘船不得不掉转方向，驶回吉布提。 The wind veered round to the east... 风转向东边刮去。 Tricia looked round in surprise. 翠西卡惊讶地回头看了看。 6 [ADV 副词]向不同方向地；四处地 If you move things round, you move them so they are in different places. [ADV after v] He will be glad to refurnish where possible, change things round and redecorate... 他会很乐意尽可能添置些家具，把东西挪一挪，然后重新装饰。 I've already moved things round a bit to make it easier for him. 我已经把东西挪了挪，好让他更方便。 7 [ADV 副词]逐一，挨个（传递） If you hand or pass something round, it is passed from person to person in a group. [ADV after v] John handed round the plate of sandwiches. 约翰把那盘三明治传给大家。 ...as the whiskey bottle is passed round. 当大家传递威士忌酒瓶的时候 Round is also a preposition. They started handing the microphone out round the girls at the front... 他们开始把麦克风传给前面的女孩们。 The word is passed round the industry if you think there's a troublesome driver. 如果你认为某个司机总是惹麻烦，这种话会传遍全行业。 8 [ADV 副词]去，到，至（某人的家） If you go round to someone's house, you visit them. [ADV after v] I think we should go round and tell Kevin to turn his music down... 我觉得我们应该去凯文家让他把音乐的声音调小一些。 He came round with a bottle of champagne. 他带着一瓶香槟过来了。 Round is also a preposition in non-standard English. I went round my wife's house. 我去了我妻子家里。 9 [ADV 副词]在某处（无所事事） You use round in informal expressions such as sit round or hang round when you are saying that someone is spending time in a place and is not doing anything very important. [ADV after v] [BRIT 英] As we sat round chatting, I began to think I'd made a mistake... 当我们坐在那里聊天时，我开始认为自己犯了一个错误。 I was running round all hyped up. 我兴奋地跑来跑去。 Round is also a preposition. She would spend the day hanging round street corners... 她会在街角游荡，无所事事地度过这一天。 Leonard pottered round the greenhouse, tying up canes for the tomatoes. 伦纳德在温室里悠然自得地给西红柿绑上撑杆。 Usage Note : Round, about and around are used in various ways as prepositions and adverbs, often as part of phrasal verbs. In most cases, you can use either word without any difference of meaning. In American English, around is much more common than round. When you are talking about casual or random movement in no particular direction, you can use about as well as around and round. It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane... I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond... Police constables walk about with guns on their hips. When you are talking about something being generally present or available, you can use around or about, but not round, as adverbs. There is a lot of talent around at the moment... There are not that many jobs about. round，about和around用作介词和副词时有多种用法，常用于构成短语动词。在大多数情况下，这3个词没有意义上的区别。在美国英语中around比round常用得多。about，around和round均可用于表示没有特定方向的随意运动：It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane (乘着小飞机四处翱翔，多么浪漫啊)，I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond (我开车在里士满四处转了几个小时)，Police constables walk about with guns on their hips. (警察们胯上别着枪巡逻)。around，about 用作副词可以表示事物通常就在眼前或近在手边，此时不用round，There is a lot of talent around at the moment (目前有很多现成的人才)，There are not that many jobs about (现在并没有那么多的工作机会)。 10 [PREP 介词]以…为基础；基于 If something is built or based round a particular idea, that idea is the basis for it. That was for a design built round an existing American engine... 那是用在以现有的一种美国发动机为基础的设计之上的。 The core of the Festival's programme centres round performances of new and 20th century work. 这个音乐节最重要的节目以演奏20世纪的作品和新作为主。 11 [PREP 介词]克服；解决 If you get round a problem or difficulty, you find a way of dealing with it. Don't just immediately give up but think about ways round a problem... 不要马上放弃，应该想想解决问题的办法。 There are ways of getting round most things! 有几种可以解决大多数问题的方法。 12 [ADV 副词]（想法等）转过来，发生改变 If you win someone round, or if they come round, they change their mind about something and start agreeing with you. [ADV after v] He did his best to talk me round, but I wouldn't speak to him... 他竭力想要说服我改变主意，但是我不愿意跟他讲话。 The Chandler twins were coming round to the same opinion. 钱德勒家的这对双胞胎也最终统一了意见。 13 [ADV 副词]（用于描述以前发生过或定期发生的事情） You use round in expressions such as this time round or to come round when you are describing something that has happened before or things that happen regularly. [n ADV] In the past, the elections have been marked by hundreds of murders, but this time round the violence has been much more limited... 在过去，这些选举中总是会发生数百起谋杀案，但这一次暴力事件已经非常少了。 Of course, it isn't the same first time round... 当然，这不同于第一次了。 We were very keen when the 1954 Rally came round. 1954年的集会开始时，我们都非常热切。 14 [PREP 介词]周长；围 You can use round to give the measurement of the outside of something that is shaped like a circle or a cylinder. I'm about two inches larger round the waist. 我的腰围大概粗了两英寸。 ...forty-eight inches round the hips. 臀围48英寸 Round is also an adverb. It's six feet high and five feet round. 它高6英尺，周长5英尺。 15 [ADV 副词]大约；大概 You use round in front of times or amounts to indicate that they are approximate. [ADV amount] [vagueness] I go to bed round 11:00 at night. 我大约晚上11点上床睡觉。 16 [PREP-PHRASE 短语介词]大约；大概 In spoken English, round about means approximately. [vagueness] [mainly BRIT 主英] Round about one and a half million people died. 大概有150万人死亡。 ...a system that was abolished round about 1902. 大约在1902年被废除的制度 17 [PHRASE 短语]处处；所有；整个 You say all round to emphasize that something affects all parts of a situation or all members of a group. [cl PHR] [emphasis] [mainly BRIT 主英] It ought to make life much easier all round... 它应该会让生活的方方面面都变得更加方便。 Nerves are frayed all round. 每一根神经都绷紧了。 18 [PHRASE 短语](在脑海里)萦绕，挥之不去 If you say that something is going round and round in your head, you mean that you can't stop thinking about it. [V inflects] It all keeps going round and round in my head till I don't know where I am. 这一直在我脑海里萦绕，直到我不知身在何处。 19 [PHRASE 短语]全年；一年到头 If something happens all year round, it happens throughout the year. [PHR after v] Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them all year round... 这些植物中有很多都是四季常青的，所以一年到头都可以观赏。 It's a treat to be enjoyed all the year round. 这是全年都能享受到的款待。 20 round the corner→see: corner ； the other way round→see: way ； Part-2 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]一连串，一系列，一轮(相关的事件，尤指相继发生的事件) A round of events is a series of related events, especially one which comes after or before a similar series of events. [with supp] It was agreed that another round of preliminary talks would be held in Peking... 经协商，新一轮的预备会谈将在北京举行。 This is the latest round of job cuts aimed at making the company more competitive... 这是旨在增强公司竞争力的新一轮裁员。 There will be more frequent rounds of inspection by our security personnel. 我们的安全人员会进行几轮更加频繁的检查。 2 [N-COUNT 可数名词](比赛的)轮，局，场 In sport, a round is a series of games in a competition. The winners of these games go on to play in the next round, and so on, until only one player or team is left. [usu adj N] ...in the third round of the Pilkington Cup... 在皮尔金顿杯的第3轮比赛中 After round three, two Americans share the lead. 第3轮比赛结束后，两名美国选手领先。 3 [N-COUNT 可数名词](拳击、摔跤比赛的)回合 In a boxing or wrestling match, a round is one of the periods during which the boxers or wrestlers fight. [usu adj N] He was declared the victor in the 11th round... 在第11回合中，他被宣布获胜。 Gibson's left eye is completely closed before the end of round one. 在第一回合结束前，吉布森的左眼完全闭上了。 4 [N-COUNT 可数名词](高尔夫球赛的)一场 A round of golf is one game, usually including 18 holes. [usu N of n] ...two rounds of golf... 两场高尔夫球赛 Ronan Rafferty shot six birdies in a round of 67. 罗南·拉弗蒂在成绩为67杆的一场比赛中打出了6次小鸟球。 5 [N-COUNT 可数名词]圆形物 A round is a circular shape. [oft N of n] ...small fresh rounds of goats' cheese... 新鲜的小块圆形山羊奶酪 A cucumber was sliced into rounds. 黄瓜被切成了圆片。 6 [N-COUNT 可数名词]一片(面包)；一个（三明治） A round of bread is a slice of bread. A round of sandwiches is a sandwich made from two slices of bread. [usu with supp] [BRIT 英] ...four rounds of toast. 4片吐司 7 [N-COUNT 可数名词]四处拜访；到处走访 If you do your rounds or your round, you make a series of visits to different places or people, for example as part of your job. [usu supp N] [mainly BRIT 主英] The consultants still did their morning rounds... 这些顾问们上午仍然四处走访。 He got out of the car, and carried on with his paper round. 他下了汽车，继续带着文件四处拜访。 8 [N-COUNT 可数名词](为在场同伴买的)一巡（饮料） If you buy a round of drinks, you buy a drink for each member of the group of people that you are with. [usu with supp] They sat on the clubhouse terrace, downing a round of drinks... 他们坐在俱乐部会所的露台上，大口喝着别人请的饮料。 I think it's my round. 我想这轮该我请了。 9 [N-COUNT 可数名词]一发(子弹)；一次（射击） A round of ammunition is the bullet or bullets released when a gun is fired. [usu num N] ...firing 1650 rounds of ammunition during a period of ten minutes. 在10分钟之内打出了1,650发子弹 ...the use of live rounds of ammunition. 使用未引爆的弹药 10 [N-COUNT 可数名词]一阵（掌声） If there is a round of applause, everyone claps their hands to welcome someone or to show that they have enjoyed something. [N of n] Sue got a sympathetic round of applause. 休得到了一片赞成的掌声。 11 [N-COUNT 可数名词]轮唱曲 In music, a round is a simple song sung by several people in which each person sings a different part of the song at the same time. 12 [PHRASE 短语](故事、想法或玩笑)传播，流传，传开 If a story, idea, or joke is going the rounds or doing the rounds, a lot of people have heard it and are telling it to other people. [V inflects] This story was going the rounds 20 years ago. 20年前，这个故事广为流传。 13 [PHRASE 短语]到各处去；巡回参观 If you make the rounds or do the rounds, you visit a series of different places. [V inflects] After school, I had picked up Nick and Ted and made the rounds of the dry cleaner and the grocery store... 放学以后，我接了尼克和特德，然后又去了干洗店和杂货店。 We could do the rounds of the galleries. 我们可以逐一参观各个画廊。 Part-3 1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]圆的；圆形的；球形的 Something that is round is shaped like a circle or ball. She had small feet and hands and a flat, round face. 她的手脚都很小，脸又扁又圆。 ...the round church known as The New Temple. 被称为“新教堂”的球形教堂 ...large round loaves dusted with flour. 撒着面粉的巨大圆面包 2 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](眼睛)瞪圆的，圆睁的 If someone has round eyes, their eyes are open wide, for example because they are surprised, excited, or afraid. The boy sucked his thumb and stared at Hebburn with huge, round eyes. 男孩吮吸着拇指，瞪圆了大眼睛盯着赫本。 3 [ADJ 形容词]整数的，不计尾数的(以10的倍数表示) A round number is a multiple of 10, 100, 1000, and so on. Round numbers are used instead of precise ones to give the general idea of a quantity or proportion. [ADJ n] A million pounds seemed a suitably round number. 100万英镑看起来是一个比较合适的整数。 The money goes into the team pool, which this summer, in round figures, has now reached £18,000. 钱都存入小组的集体基金，到今年夏天基金的整数已经达到了18,000英镑。 Part-4 1 [VERB 动词]绕过；绕行；绕道 If you round a place or obstacle, you move in a curve past the edge or corner of it. [V n] The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a corner... 我们绕过街角就看不到那座房子了。 After rounding Cape Finisterre the boats ride the north-easterly trades. 绕过菲尼斯特雷角之后，这些船开始在东北信风的吹送下破浪前行。 2 [VERB 动词]取整；四舍五入 If you round an amount up or down, or if you round it off, you change it to the nearest whole number or nearest multiple of 10, 100, 1000 and so on. [V n with adv] [be V-ed to amount] [V n adv to amount] We needed to do decimals to round up and round down numbers... 我们得把小数四舍五入成整数。 The fraction was then multiplied by 100 and rounded to the nearest half or whole number... 然后，分数被乘以100，取整为最接近的半数或整数。 I'll round it off to about £30. 我将它取整，大约是30英镑。 3 See also:rounded ；相关词组： round off round on round up
Oxford	round ★ / raʊnd ; NAmE raʊnd / adjective , adverb , preposition , noun , verb round rounds rounded rounding adjective ★ ( round·er , round·est ) 1 ★ shaped like a circle or a ball 圆形的；环形的；球形的 ◆ a round plate 圆盘子 ◆ These glasses suit people with round faces. 这款眼镜适合圆脸的人。 ◆ The fruit are small and round. 这种水果小而圆。 ◆ Rugby isn't played with a round ball. 橄榄球比赛用的不是圆球。 ◆ the discovery that the world is round 地球是圆的这一发现 ◆ The child was watching it all with big round eyes (= showing interest). 这孩子睁着又大又圆的眼睛看着这一切。 ◆ a T-shirt with a round neck 圆领 T 恤衫 ☞see also round-eyed , round-table 2 ★ having a curved shape 弧形的；圆弧的 ◆ the round green hills of Donegal 多尼戈尔那些圆圆的绿山冈 ◆ round brackets (= in writing) 圆括号 ◆ She had a small mouth and round pink cheeks. 她的嘴小小的，圆脸蛋红红的。 3 ★ [only before noun ] a roundfigure or amount is one that is given as a whole number, usually one ending in 0 or 5 整数的；尾数是 0 （或 5）的 ◆ Make it a round figure—say forty dollars. 凑个整数，就四十块钱吧。 ◆ Two thousand is a nice round number—put that down. 两千是个不错的整数，记下吧。 ◆ Well, in round figures (= not giving the exact figures)we've spent twenty thousand so far. 嗯，说个约数吧，我们至今花了有两万了。 ▶ round·ness / raʊndnəs ; NAmE raʊndnəs / noun [uncountable ] ◆ His face had lost its boyish roundness. 他的脸已不是小时候那副圆圆的娃娃脸了。 adverb ★ ( especially BrE) ( NAmE usually around ) For the special uses of roundin phrasal verbs, look at the verb entries. For example, the meaning of come round to sthis given in the phrasal verb section of the entry for come. 关于 round 在短语动词中的特殊用法，见有关动词词条。如 come round to sth 在词条 come 的短语动词部份。 1 ★ moving in a circle 旋转；环绕；兜圈子 ◆ Everybody joins hands and dances round. 大家手拉着手，围成一圈跳舞。 ◆ How do you make the wheels go round? 你是怎么让轮子转起来的？ ◆ The children were spinning round and round. 孩子们一个劲地转呀转。 ◆ ( figurative) The thought kept going round and round in her head. 这个想法一直萦绕在她的心头。 2 ★ measuring or marking the edge or outside of sth 周长；周围；绕一整圈 ◆ a young tree measuring only 18 inches round 周长只有 18 英寸的小树 ◆ They've built a high fence all roundto keep intruders out. 他们在周围竖起了高高的篱笆，以防外人进入。 3 ★ on all sides of sb/sth 在周围；围绕 ◆ A large crowd had gathered round to watch. 一大群人聚在周围观看。 4 ★ at various places in an area 到处；四处 ◆ People stood round waiting for something to happen. 人们在各处站着，等待着发生什么事情。 5 ★ in a circle or curve to face another way or the opposite way 调转方向；转过来 ◆ He turned the car round and drove back again. 他调转车头，又开了回来。 ◆ She looked round at the sound of his voice. 听到他的声音，她扭头看了看。 6 ★ to the other side of sth 绕弯；迂回；向另一侧 ◆ We walked round to the back of the house. 我们绕到房子的后面。 ◆ The road's blocked—you'll have to drive the long way round. 这条路被堵了，你们得开车绕着走了。 7 ★ from one place, person, etc. to another 依次；挨个 ◆ They've moved all the furniture round. 他们把所有的家具搬动了一遍。 ◆ He went round interviewing people about local traditions. 他到处找人访谈，了解当地的传统。 ◆ Pass the biscuits round. 把饼干传给大家。 ◆ Have we enoughcups to go round? 我们的杯子够大家用吗？ 8 ★ ( informal) to or at a particular place, especially where sb lives 到某地，在某地（尤指居住地） ◆ I'll be round in an hour. 我过一个小时就到。 ◆ We've invited the Frasers round this evening. 我们已经邀请了弗雷泽一家今晚过来。 ☞note at around IDIOM ˌround aˈbout 1 ★ approximately 大约 ◆ We're leaving round about ten. 我们十点钟左右要离开。 ◆ A new roof will cost round about £3 000. 换新房顶大约要花 3 000 英镑。 2 in the area near a place 在附近 ◆ in Oxford and the villages round about 在牛津及其附近的村庄 ☞more at time n. preposition ★ ( especially BrE) ( NAmE usually around ) 1 ★ in a circle 环绕；围绕 ◆ the first woman to sail round the world 第一位环球航行的女性 ◆ The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2 ★ on, to or from the other side of sth 绕过；在另一侧 ◆ Our house is round the next bend. 前面一拐弯就是我们家。 ◆ There she is, coming round the corner. 她来了，绕过拐角过来了。 ◆ There must be a way roundthe problem. 这个问题一定有办法解决。 3 ★ on all sides of sb/sth; surrounding sb/sth 在…周围；包围 ◆ She put her arms round him. 她张开双臂搂住他。 ◆ He had a scarf round his neck. 他脖子上围着围巾。 ◆ They were all sitting round the table. 他们围着桌子坐着。 4 ★ in or to many parts of sth 在…各处；到…各部份 ◆ She looked all round the room. 她将房间四下打量了一下。 5 to fit in with particular people, ideas, etc. 适应；围绕（人、思想等） ◆ He has to organize his life round the kids. 他不得不以孩子们为中心来安排自己的生活。 ☞note at around IDIOM ★ ˌround ˈhere near where you are now or where you live 在附近 ◆ There are no decent schools round here. 附近没有什么像样的学校。 ☞more at millstone noun stage in process 进程 1 a set of events which form part of a longer process 阶段；轮次 ◆ the next round of peace talks 下一轮和谈 ◆ the final round of voting in the election 选举的最后一轮投票 in sport 体育运动 2 a stage in a sports competition 比赛阶段；轮次；局；场 ◆ the qualifying rounds of the National Championships 全国锦标赛的资格赛 ◆ Hewitt was knocked out of the tournament in the third round. 休伊特在锦标赛的第三轮被淘汰出局。 3 a stage in a boxingor wrestlingmatch （拳击或摔跤比赛的）回合 ◆ The fight only lasted five rounds. 比赛只持续了五个回合。 4 a complete game of golf;a complete way around the course in some other sports, such as showjumping （高尔夫球、骑马障碍赛等的）一轮比赛，一局 ◆ We played a round of golf. 我们打了一场高尔夫球。 ◆ the first horse to jump a clear round 干净利落地完成整套跳跃表演的第一匹马 regular activities/route 惯常的活动╱路线 5 a regular series of activities 一系列常规活动；惯常的活动 ◆ the daily roundof school life 学校的日常生活 ◆ Her life is one long round of parties and fun. 她的生活就是没完没了的聚会娱乐。 6 a regular route that sb takes when delivering or collecting sth; a regular series of visits that sb makes （收发信函等的）固定路线；照例要出去做的事情 ◆ Dr Green was on herdaily ward rounds. 格林医生在进行每日一次的巡查病房。 ◆ ( BrE) a postman on his delivery round 正在投递邮件的邮递员 ☞see also milk round (1 ) , paper round drinks 饮料 7 a number of drinks bought by one person for all the others in a group （由一人给大家买的）一巡饮料 ◆ a round of drinks 一巡饮料 ◆ It's my round (= it is my turn to pay for the next set of drinks). 这一巡轮到我了。 bread 面包 8 ( BrE) a whole slice of bread; sandwichesmade from two whole slices of bread 一整片面包；（两整片面包做的）三明治 ◆ Who's for another round of toast? 谁还要烤面包片？ ◆ two rounds of beef sandwiches 两份牛肉三明治 circle 圆 9 a roundobject or piece of sth 圆形物体；圆块 ◆ Cut the pastry into rounds. 将油酥面团分成一个个圆块。 of applause/cheers 掌声；欢呼声 10 ~ of applause/cheers a short period during which people show their approval of sb/sth by clapping, etc. 一阵 ◆ There was a great round of applause when the dance ended. 舞蹈结束的时候，爆发出了一阵热烈的掌声。 shot 射击 11 a single shot from a gun; a bullet for one shot 一次射击；一发子弹 ◆ They fired several rounds at the crowd. 他们朝人群开了几枪。 ◆ We only have three rounds of ammunition left. 我们只剩下三发子弹了。 song 歌曲 12 ( music 音 ) a song for two or more voices in which each sings the same tune but starts at a different time 轮唱曲 IDIOMS do/go the ˈrounds (of sth) 1 ( BrE) ( NAmE make the ˈrounds ) if news or a joke does the rounds,it is passed on quickly from one person to another 迅速传开；迅速流传 2 ( BrE) ( also make the ˈrounds NAmE, BrE ) to go around from place to place, especially when looking for work or support for a political campaign,etc. 到各处去，巡回（找工作或寻求对政治运动的支持等） in the ˈround 1 (of a work of art 艺术品 ) made so that it can be seen from all sides 圆雕的；可全方位观看的；立体的 ◆ an opportunity to see Canova's work in the round 观看卡诺瓦的圆雕艺术作品的机会 2 (of a theatre or play 剧院或戏剧 ) with the people watching all around a central stage 舞台设在中央的 verb 1 [transitive ] roundsth to go around a corner of a building, a bend in the road, etc. 绕行；绕过 ◆ The boat rounded the tip of the island. 小船绕过岛的尖端。 ◆ We rounded the bend at high speed. 我们高速驶过这段弯路。 2 [transitive , intransitive ] round(sth) to make sth into a round shape; to form into a round shape （使）成圆形；变圆 ◆ She rounded her lips and whistled. 她撮起嘴唇吹口哨。 ◆ His eyes rounded with horror. 他吓得两眼圆睁。 3 [transitive ] roundsth (up/down) (to sth) to increase or decrease a number to the next highest or lowest whole number （将数字调高或调低）使成为整数；把（数字）四舍五入 PHRASAL VERBS ˌround sth↔ˈoff (with sth) 1 ( NAmE also ˌround sth↔ˈout ) to finish an activity or complete sth in a good or suitable way 圆满结束；圆满完成 ◆ She rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall. 她在卡内基大厅举行一场音乐会，以此圆满结束了她的巡回演出。 2 to take the sharp or rough edges off sth 去除…的棱角；使…的边缘光滑 ◆ You can round off the corners with sandpaper. 你可以用砂纸把棱角打磨光滑。 ˈround on sb to suddenly speak angrily to sb and criticize or attack them 突然责骂（或指责） SYN turn on ◆ He rounded on journalists, calling them ‘a pack of vultures’. 他突然对记者大发雷霆，称他们是一帮乘人之危的家伙。 ˌround sb/sth↔ˈup 1 to find and gather together people, animals or things 将…聚拢起来；使聚集 ◆ I rounded up a few friends for a party. 我找了几个朋友聚了聚。 ◆ The cattle are rounded up in the evenings. 到了晚上，牛都要圈起来。 2 if police or soldiers round upa group of people, they find them and arrest or capture them 围捕；围剿 ☞related noun round-up (2 ) round / raʊnd ; NAmE raʊnd / round·ness / raʊndnəs ; NAmE raʊndnəs /
LDC	round1 adverb, preposition round2 adjective round3 noun round4 verb roundround1 /raʊnd/ ●●● S2 W2 especially British English (also around) adverb, preposition Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1surrounding or on all sides of something or someone: We sat round the table playing cards. Gather round! I have an important announcement to make. He put his arm gently round her waist. I kept the key on a chain round my neck. The ballroom’s huge, with windows all the way round. There was a lovely courtyard with tables all round.2used to say that someone or something turns so that they face in the opposite direction: When he turned round I recognised him immediately. Graham glanced round, startled by the voice behind him.3in or to many places or parts of an area: Reggie went round making sure all the lights were off. Leah showed me round on my first day at the office. A guide took us round the palace and gardens. He spent a whole year travelling round Europe. She looked round the room as though leaving it for the last time. changes that are affecting the weather all round the world4moving in a circle: She watched the clock hands go round. An aeroplane was circling round far overhead. Until the 16th century people believed that the Sun went round the Earth. He stared at the washing machine, just watching the clothes go round and round. a shoal of tiny fish swimming round in circles5informal if you go round to someone’s house, you go to their house, usually to visit them: I might go round to Nigel’s this evening. He’s invited us round for dinner. We’ll be round (=will arrive) at seven.6to other people or positions: A big box of chocolates was handed round. He’d moved his furniture round.7on the other side of something, or to the other side of it without going through it or over it: He ran round to open Kate’s door for her. There must be another entrance round the back. I watched the two boys disappear round the corner.round to She came round to his side of the desk.8in the area near a particular place: Much of the countryside round Hinkley Point is given over to agriculture. Do you live round here? He owned all the land round about (=in the surrounding area).9round about spoken informal (also round) used when guessing a number, amount, time etc without being exact SYN approximately: We got there round about half past nine. He’s round about the same age as my son. It must have been round midnight when I saw him.10used to show that someone spends time in a place without doing anything useful: People were just standing round and not doing anything to help.11if something is organized round a particular person or thing, it is organized according to their needs, wishes, ideas etc: Working from home, she could arrange her hours round her children. He had built his whole existence round her.12a way round a difficult situation or problem is a way to solve it or avoid it: She’s going to have to buy a car. I can’t see any other way round it. strategies to get round (=solve) the problem13used to show the length of a line surrounding something: The park was about five miles round. → all round , → go round in circles at circle1(5) , → (a)round the clock at clock1(2) , → (just) around/round the corner at corner1(9) , → first/second time round at time1(3) , → way round at way1(24) round1 adverb, preposition round2 adjective round3 noun round4 verb roundround2 ●●● S1 W2 adjective Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1shaped like a circle: a big round table Jamie’s eyes grew round with delight.2shaped like a ball: small round berries3fat and curved: round chubby cheeks4[only before noun] a round number or figure is a whole number, often ending in 0 → round up: Let’s make it a round figure: say £50?in round figures (=expressed as the nearest 10, 100, 1,000 etc) Altogether, in round figures, there are about three thousand students here.a round hundred/dozen etc (=a complete hundred etc) → a square peg in a round hole at square1(12) —roundness noun [uncountable] round1 adverb, preposition round2 adjective round3 noun round4 verb roundround3 ●●○ noun [countable] Entry menu Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1series a round of events is a series of related events, which are part of a longer processround of a third round of peace talks the Government’s latest round of expenditure cuts2competition one of the parts of a competition that you have to finish or win before you can go on to the next part → heat, stagethe first/final/next/qualifying etc round I got beaten in the first round. Two of their candidates made it through to the next round.round of the final round of the championship3regular activities round of something a round of activities is a regular series of activities, especially activities that are not very exciting: an endless round of meetings and interviews He continued with his usual round of private and business engagements. the daily round of commuting and shopping4visits rounds [plural] the usual visits that someone, especially a doctor, regularly makes as part of their jobbe (out) on your rounds I’m sorry. The doctor is out on her rounds.5round of applause when people clap for a short time to show that they enjoyed something or approve of something: She got a big round of applause. The passengers gave the pilot a round of applause.6golf a complete game of golf: I played a round of golf on Sunday morning.7boxing/wrestling one of the periods of fighting in a boxing or wrestling match8drinks if you buy a round of drinks in a bar, you buy drinks for all the people in your groupit’s my/your etc round (=used to say whose turn it is to buy drinks for all the people in your group) What are you having? It’s my round.9do the rounds British English informal, make the rounds American English (also go the rounds British English) if a story, idea, or illness does the rounds, it is passed on from one person to another: a joke doing the rounds10do the rounds of something British English, make the rounds of something American English to go around from one place to another, especially looking for work or advertising something: Ryan is making the rounds of talk shows to promote her new movie.11gun shot a single shot from a gun, or a bullet for one shot: I’ve only got ten rounds of ammunition left. Richards fired a few rounds.12circle something that has a circular shape: Slice the potatoes into rounds.13food/newspapers/letters etc British English a regular visit to a number of houses, offices etc to deliver or sell thingspaper/milk round (=a job in which you deliver newspapers, milk etc to people’s houses) I used to do a paper round.14song a song for three or four singers, in which each one sings the same tune, starting at a different time15round of sandwiches British English sandwiches made from two whole pieces of bread16round of toast British English one whole piece of bread that has been toasted17in the round a play that is performed in the round is performed on a central stage surrounded by the people watching itCOLLOCATIONSphrasesa round of talks/negotiations/meetings· A second round of talks got under way this week.a round of voting· In the first round of voting he took 44.5 percent of the vote,a round of cuts (=when a government or a company reduces the size or amount of something)· The president is likely to approve a new round of cuts in military forces.a round of layoffs (=when people are told to leave their jobs)· The latest round of layoffs could bring its labor force down to 60,000.a round of violence· What has prompted the latest round of violence? round1 adverb, preposition round2 adjective round3 noun round4 verb roundround4 ●○○ verb Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1[transitive] to go round something such as a bend or the corner of a building: As they rounded the bend and came in sight of the river, Philip took her hand. The tide was coming in as he rounded the rocks.2[transitive] to make something into a round shape: The stones were then rounded, polished and engraved.3[intransitive] written if your eyes round, you open them wide because you are shocked, frightened etc: Barbara’s eyes rounded in surprise. → rounded , well-rounded round down phrasal verb to reduce an exact figure to the nearest whole number → round up: For the 1841 census it was decided to round down ages over fifteen to the nearest five.round off phrasal verb1to do something as a way of ending an event, performance etc in a suitable or satisfactory way SYN finishround off with You can round off the evening with a visit to the nightclub. She rounded off the meal with some cheese. It was the perfect way to round off the season.2to take the sharp or rough edges off something: Round off the corners with a pair of scissors.3to change an exact figure to the nearest whole numberround off to Prices are rounded off to the nearest dollar.round on phrasal verb British English to suddenly turn and attack someone when they do not expect it, either with words or physically: When the door closed, Crabb rounded on Edwards. ‘You stupid idiot!’round out phrasal verb to make an experience more thorough or complete: African percussion and Native American flute round out the show.round up phrasal verb1if police or soldiers round up a particular group of people, they find them and force them to go to prison: Thousands of men were rounded up and jailed.2to find and gather together a group of people, animals, or things: See if you can round up a few friends to help you! His dog Nell started to round up the sheep.3to increase an exact figure to the next highest whole number → round down
WDF	round [raʊnd]rounded, rounding, rounds级别:rounder, roundest CET4CET6TEM4考研 n2387 16419 1943 2254 3315 7437 1470 j2956 11622 866 4453 2823 2197 1283 v4757 5648 615 1807 1485 1210 531 r5620 4550 413 2234 845 625 433 NOUN2095 647704 ADJ2486 524630 ADV3815 282374 VERB4309 234181 Spoken: 60298897 rounded[1992] rounder[243] rounding[1299] rounds[11267] 圆的(48%)，围绕(11%)，圆形物(6%)，绕行(6%)，丰满的(6%)，球形的(5%)，巡视(5%)，四处(5%)，完整的(4%)，弄圆(2%)，大量的(2%) n.圆；循环；一回合；圆形物 prep.附近；绕过；大约；在…周围 adj.圆的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的 vt.完成；围捕；绕行；弄圆 adv.在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；挨个 vi.进展；变圆；环行；发胖 n.(Round)人名；(英)朗德

Round I People Rounded Make Sth English N Count

round

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