Question

shake shake ★★★★☆/ʃe͟ɪk/The form shook can be used as the past participle for meaning 2 of the phrasal verb shake up. 短语动词 shake up 义项 2 的过去分词形式可写作 shook。1[VERB	动词]摇动；抖动；摇晃 If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up.   [V n]The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。Shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...把地毯好好抖抖，挂起来晾上几小时再铺到地板上。I've even seen her shake Zara when she's been naughty.我甚至见过她在扎拉淘气的时候使劲摇晃她。Shake is also a noun.She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.她拿起色拉袋晃了晃。2[VERB	动词]摇动，抖动(身体或身体部位) If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.   [V pron-refl]  [V n]As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...他一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。He shook his hands to warm them up.他摇动双手让它们暖和起来。Shake is also a noun.Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.缓缓地深呼吸，并轻轻晃动身体。3[VERB	动词]摇头(表示拒绝、怀疑或难过) If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say 'no' or to show disbelief or sadness.   [V n]'Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily...“还有别的吗?”科拉姆问。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in disbelief.我们震惊、愕然、目瞪口呆，难以置信地摇着头。Shake is also a noun.Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.帕尔默难过地摇了摇头。4[VERB	动词](因为寒冷或害怕而)发抖，颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid.   [V]  [V with n]He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair...他放声大笑，笑得身子在椅子上直颤。My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone...我的手抖得如此厉害，几乎都拿不住麦克风了。I stood there, crying and shaking with fear.我站在那儿哭，害怕得瑟瑟发抖。5[N-PLURAL	复数名词](因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而产生的)颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 If you have the shakes, your body is shaking a lot because you are afraid or ill, or because you have drunk too much alcohol.   [the N]  [INFORMAL 非正式]Another man constantly chain-smoked and seemed to have the shakes.另一名男子一直一支接一支地抽烟，似乎身体有些发抖。6[VERB	动词](因愤怒而)挥动，舞动(拳头、棍子等) If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them.   [V n at n]  [V n]The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him...上校冲向厄尔，朝他挥着枪。The protesters burst through police lines into the cathedral square, shaking clenched fists.抗议者冲破警方封锁线来到教堂广场上，挥舞着愤怒的拳头。7[V-ERG	及物/不及物动词](使)震颤；(使)震动；(使)摇动 If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements.   [V n]  [V]...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometers away...使几公里以外的建筑物都感觉到震动的爆炸The hiccups may shake your baby's body from head to foot...打嗝可能会让宝宝从头到脚地颤。The breeze grew in strength, the flags shook, plastic bunting creaked.微风渐强，旗帜舞动起来，塑料彩纸吱吱作响。8[VERB	动词]摇(出)；抖(落) To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side.   [V n prep]  [V n with adv]  [V n adj]Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar...收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。She frees her mass of hair from a rubber band and shakes it off her shoulders...她解开橡皮筋，将浓密的头发披散在肩头。Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan...将多余的面粉抖落干净，再把肝脏放进锅中。The prop shaft vibrated like mad and shook the exhaust mounting loose.支撑杆疯狂地震动，将排气管都震松了。9[VERB	动词](声音因紧张、生气等)颤抖 If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example because you are nervous or angry.   [V with n]  [Also V]His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.他气得声音发抖，质问委员会这样一份报告怎么能向公众隐瞒。10[VERB	动词]使震惊；使激动；使烦乱 If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly.   [V n]The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all...坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。She was close to both of her parents and was undeniably shaken by their divorce...她和父母的关系都很亲近，因此毫无疑问，他们的离婚对她打击很大。Your optimism has been badly shaken over the past months.在过去的几个月中你的乐观态度已经大为动摇。shakenUnhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.虽安然无恙，但受了点惊吓，她强忍住不哭出来。11[VERB	动词]动摇(某人或其信念) If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs.   [V n]  [V-ed]It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay...即便我们击败了托基队也不能撼动足球界。When events happen that shake these beliefs, our fear takes control...当一些事情的发生动摇这些信念时，恐惧就会占据我们的心灵。The reforms announced by the health minister aim to win back confidence in a system shaken by a major scandal.卫生部长宣布的改革措施旨在挽回人们对于一个因重大丑闻而发生动摇的体制的信心。12[VERB	动词]使摒弃，使改变(态度、信念) If you shake someone out of an attitude or belief that you disapprove of, you cause them to change their attitude or belief to one that is more responsible or sensible.   [V n out of n]No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction...再怎样跟他讲道理都不能让他放弃自己认准的事。Many businessmen still find it hard to shake themselves out of the old state-dependent habit.很多商人发现自己仍然很难摆脱依赖政府的老习惯。13[N-COUNT	可数名词]同 milkshake A shake is the same as a milkshake . He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。14[PHRASE	短语]公平的机会 If you do not get a fair shake, you are not given a reasonable opportunity to succeed or to achieve something.   [PHR after v]  [mainly AM 主美]  [INFORMAL 非正式]A lot of people think that they're not going to get a fair shake from the courts.很多人认为他们在法庭上不会受到公平的审判。15[PHRASE	短语]技术不高的；不出色的；无效的 If you say that someone or something is no great shakes, you mean that they are not very skilful or effective.   [v-link PHR]  [INFORMAL 非正式]I'm no great shakes as a detective...作为一名侦探我并不出色。The protests have failed partly because the opposition politicians are  no great shakes.抗议失败了，部分原因是因为反对派政治家们并未发挥积极作用。16[PHRASE	短语]与…握手 If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them.   [V inflects]I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand...我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。The Secretary emerged, a big fat man who quickly shook us all by the hand.这位大臣现身了，是一个大块头，他迅速和我们所有人都握了手。17[PHR-RECIP	相互短语](打招呼、道别、道贺或表示赞同时)与…握手 If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands .   [V inflects]He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke...他向玛丽·安及迈克尔点头致意，并和伯克握了手。We shook hands and parted on good terms.我们握了握手，然后祝福道别。18 to shake the foundations of something→see: foundation； to shake like a leaf→see: leaf； more things than you can shake a stick at→see: stick； shaken but not stirred→see: stir； 相关词组：shake down shake off shake out shake up  shake1 verbshake2 nounshakeshake1 /ʃeɪk/ ●●● S3 W2 verb (past tense shook /ʃʊk/, past participle shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/)  Entry menu Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1shake (4)move [intransitive, transitive] to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force, or to make something or someone do this:  She shook him to wake him up. Shake the bottle before you open it. The whole house started to shake. The car shook as it went over a bump.shake something out of/off/from something She shook the sand out of her shoes  (=removed it by shaking).2body [intransitive] if someone shakes, or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc  SYN  tremble → shiver:  The little boy’s hand was shaking.shake with fear/laughter/anger etc I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter. What’s wrong with you? You’re shaking like a leaf (=shaking a lot because you are very nervous or frightened).be shaking in your shoes/boots (=be very nervous) I was shaking in my shoes – I thought he was going to fire me.3shake your head to move your head from side to side as a way of saying no, or to show disapproval, surprise, or sadness:  When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head. Mark shook his head in disbelief.4shake somebody’s hand/shake hands with somebody to move someone’s hand up and down with your own hand as a greeting or as a sign you have agreed something:  He shook my hand warmly. Wilkins shook hands with him. If we have a deal, let’s shake on it (=show that we have made an agreement by shaking hands).5shock [transitive] to make someone feel very upset or shocked:  Kerrie was so shaken by the attack that she won’t go out alone. The murder shook the whole town.6shake somebody’s confidence/beliefs etc to make someone feel less confident, less sure about their beliefs etc:  His confidence was badly shaken.7somebody’s voice shakes if someone’s voice is shaking, it is not steady and they sound very worried, angry, or frightened:  Her voice was shaking as she announced the news.shake with rage/emotion etc Reg’s voice shook with rage.8shake your fist (at somebody) to show that you are angry by holding up and shaking your tightly closed hand:  He shook his fist at the driver of the other car.9shake a leg spoken used to tell someone to hurry, or quickly start doing something:  C’mon, shake a leg!COLLOCATIONSadverbsshake slightly· Adam opened the envelope, his hand shaking slightly.shake violently· She found him huddled in a corner, shaking violently.shake uncontrollably· His whole body shook uncontrollably.be shaking badly (=be shaking a lot)· She had been crying, and was still shaking badly.be visibly shaking (=be shaking in a way that other people can see)· He was visibly shaking with anger.phrasesshake with laughter· Both women shook with laughter.shake with anger/fear etc· He stood there shaking with anger.be shaking all over· She was shaking all over, partly from cold, partly from shock.be shaking like a leaf (=be shaking a lot because you are nervous or frightened)· Diana was shaking like a leaf when she got up to give her talk.be shaking in your shoes/boots (=be very nervous)· The president must be shaking in his shoes about Tuesday’s vote.THESAURUSpersonshake if a person or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden continuous movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc: · Suddenly he started to shake. ‘Don’t ever scare me like that again!’ he whispered.· The poor girl was shaking.shudder to shake for a short time, especially because you think of something very unpleasant, or because you feel frightened or cold: · Corbett shuddered when he thought of what might have happened to them.· I shuddered when I read the article.· He was still shuddering with the cold.· She clung to him, shuddering with emotion.tremble to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened, worried, or angry: · Ernest opened the letter in silence, his hands trembling.· Her whole body trembled with fear.· He hadn’t dared to move. He was trembling with shock.· ‘I won’t be coming back,’ she said, her body trembling with anger.shiver to shake slightly, especially only a few times, because you are cold or frightened: · She shivered, pulling her coat closer around herself.· You make me shiver when you talk like that.quiver especially literary to shake slightly and continuously because you are very worried or excited – used especially about someone’s lips, mouth, or body: · Her bottom lip began to quiver, and she turned away to hide her tears.· Alice’s eyes began to fill with tears and her mouth quivered. ‘I 'm going away,’ she said.wobble to move unsteadily from side to side: · Mrs Hamilton wobbled precariously on her high heels.rock to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: · He rocked to and fro in his chair.object/vehicle/the ground etcshake to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force: · The floor shook from a distant explosion.· The walls were still shaking.· The trees were shaking in the wind.rattle to shake and make a noise: · The windows rattled in the wind.· The train was rattling over the bridge.vibrate to shake continuously with small fast movements: · The music was so loud that the whole room vibrated.· The atoms vibrate at different frequencies.wobble to move unsteadily from side to side: · The bike began to wobble alarmingly as she fought to control it.· The cup wobbled and he grabbed it to stop it from falling.rock to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: · The trailer rocked in the wind.· The boat was rocking from side to side with the waves.shudder (also judder especially British English) if a vehicle or machine shudders, it shakes for a short time.: · The lift shuddered then began to descend.· The engine shuddered into life  (=it shook and then started working).· The car juddered to a halt  (=it shook and then stopped) outside the house.shake down phrasal verb1shake somebody ↔ down American English informal to get money from someone by using threats → shakedown:  Corrupt officials were shaking down local business owners.2shake somebody/something ↔ down American English informal to search a person or place thoroughly → shakedown3if a new situation or arrangement shakes down, people start to get used to it and it becomes more effective:  The restructure has shaken down, and staff are showing a new sense of purpose.shake somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to get rid of an illness, problem etc:  I can’t seem to shake off this cold.shake off your image/reputation as something Outside investment has helped Sheridan to shake off its image as a depressed industrial town.2to escape from someone who is chasing you:  I think we’ve shaken them off.shake out phrasal verb1shake something ↔ out to shake a cloth, a bag, a sheet etc so that any small pieces of dirt, dust etc come off:  He shook out the handkerchief and put it back in his pocket.2if an organization or industry shakes out, it becomes calmer after a difficult period of time:  He’ll look for bargains after the real estate market shakes out.3shake something ↔ out to change a situation by removing things from it that are not useful or that do not make a profit:  As the airline industry shakes out all but the very fittest, catering companies could face serious troubles.shake somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb1to give someone a very unpleasant shock, so that they feel very upset and frightened:  She was badly shaken up by the accident. →shaken2to make changes to an organization in order to make it more effective  SYN  overhaul:  the government’s plans to shake up the educational system →shakeupshake1 verbshake2 nounshakeshake2 ●●○ noun  Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1[countable] if you give something a shake, you move it up and down or from side to side:  Give the bottle a good shake before use. He refused with a shake of the head (=a movement of the head from side to side to mean ‘no’).2[countable] a cold drink made from milk, ice cream, and fruit or chocolate  SYN  milk shake:  a strawberry shake3the shakes nervous shaking of your body caused by illness, fear, too much alcohol, not getting a drug you are dependent on etc:  If I don’t smoke, I get the shakes.4in a couple of shakes/two shakes informal very soon:  I’ll be back in two shakes.5no great shakes spoken not very skilful, or not very good:  He’s no great shakes as a singer.6get/give somebody a fair shake informal to get or give someone fair treatment

Accepted Answer

jEPoK/1xFvkT+4I2iOf8EVD1map2GCEpn5fpH+WsKs1lVhUkLSUZDkT0+GQbItNT3iYh+2tH6zuHcHsoCsQhm6gfbklCMD+PvBhSIfwQcsGEo37YojfQwxhs2cXs3L1HTCiq66H4LvF1HB2TngmboFr0Iaigx2fb5rH58Np0Cu+PHn6/sGBffhRoRaTbjJvQYSAEmFKJV1I85F4SaQhVRYR8EckrMQpmXYouvzTqfL8=             shake              ★                    /        ʃeɪk                ;          NAmE                ʃeɪk                /                              verb                ,                  noun                            shake      shakes      shook      shaking      shaken                            verb        ★                    (              shook                  /          ʃʊk                    ;            NAmE                    ʃʊk                    /                shaken                  /          ˈʃeɪkən                    ;            NAmE                    ˈʃeɪkən                    /                    )              object/building/person        物品；建筑物；人                    1        ★                  [intransitive                ,         transitive          ]                          to move or make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down            摇动；抖动；（使）颤动                                    ◆          The whole house shakes when a train goes past.          火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。                          shakesb/sth                          ◆          Shake the bottle well before use.          使用前摇匀瓶内物品。                          ◆          He shook her violently by the shoulders.          他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。                          shakesb/sth + adj.                          ◆          She            shookher hair            loose.                    她头一摇，头发就散开了。                            2        ★                  [transitive          ]                          shakesth + adv./prep.                          to move sth in a particular direction by            shaking            摇（出）；抖（掉）                                    ◆          She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe.          她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。                            your head        头                    3        ★                  [transitive          ]                ~ your head                  to turn your head from side to side as a way of saying ‘no’ or to show sadness, disapproval, doubt, etc.            摇头                                    ◆          She shook her head in disbelief.          她难以置信地摇摇头。                            hands        手                    4        ★                  [transitive          ]                          to take sb's hand and move it up and down as a way of saying hello or to show that you agree about sth            （与某人）握手                          ~ hands (with sb) (on sth)                  ◆          Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?          在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？                          ◆          They shook hands on the deal            (= to show that they had reached an agreement).                    他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。                ~ sb's hand                  ◆          He shook my hand warmly.          他热情地和我握手。                ~ sb by the hand                  ◆          Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.          主人热情地和我们每个人握手。                            your fist        拳头                    5                  [transitive          ]                ~ your fist (at sb)                  to show that you are angry with sb; to threaten sb by shaking your            fist(= closed hand)            挥拳（威胁）                                      of body        身体                    6        ★                  [intransitive          ]                          shake(with sth)                          to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid            颤抖；发抖；战栗；哆嗦                                    SYN                                                    tremble                                                              ◆          He was shaking with fear.          他怕得发抖。                          ◆          I was            shaking like a leaf.                    我像树叶似的直哆嗦。                          ◆          Her hands had started to shake.          她的手早已哆嗦起来。                            of voice        声音                    7        ★                  [intransitive          ]                          shake(with sth)                          (of sb's voice          嗓音          )                          to sound unsteady, usually because you are nervous, upset or angry            颤抖                                      shock sb        使震惊                    8        ★                  [transitive          ]                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to shock or upset sb very much            使非常震惊；使十分不安                                    shakesb                          ◆          He was badly shaken by the news of her death.          听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。                          shakesb up                          ◆          The accident really shook her up.          这一事故使她非常震惊。                            belief/idea        信念；观点                    9                  [transitive          ]                          shakesth                          to make a belief or an idea less certain            动摇                                    ◆          The incident had            shaken her faithin him.                    这件事动摇了她对他的信心。                          ◆          This announcement is bound to            shake the confidenceof the industry.                    这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。                            get rid of        去除                    10                  [transitive          ]                          to get rid of sth            去除；摆脱                                    shakesth off                          ◆          I can't seem to shake off this cold.          这场感冒我好像老好不了。                          shakesth                          ◆          He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong.          他总感觉有什么地方不对头。                            IDIOMS              shake in your ˈshoes                              (              informal)                        to be very frightened or nervous              非常害怕（或紧张）；战战兢兢；心惊肉跳                                                  shake a ˈleg                              (              old-fashioned,              informal)                        used to tell sb to start to do sth or to hurry              （用于催促）快点动手，行动快点                                                  ☞more at                                    foundation                                              PHRASAL VERBS                    ˌshake ˈdown                              (              informal)                        to become familiar with a new situation and begin to work well in it              融入新环境；适应新工作                                                  ˌshake sb/sth↔ˈdown        (          NAmE) (          informal)                          1                      to search a person or place in a very thorough way              彻底搜查（某人、某地）                                            ☞related noun                                                            shakedown                                                                              2                      to threaten sb in order to get money from them              勒索；敲诈                                                  ˌshake sb↔ˈoff                              to get away from sb who is chasing or following you              摆脱，甩掉（某人）                                                  ˈshake on sth                              to shake hands in order to show that sth has been agreed              握手确认（达成共识）                                            ◆            They shook on the deal.            他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。                                ◆            Let's              shake on it.                        让我们握手庆贺取得一致。                                      ˌshake sth↔ˈout                              to open or spread sth by shaking, especially so that bits of dirt, dust, etc. come off it              抖开；将（某物）抖干净                                            ◆            to shake out a duster            把抹布抖干净                                      ˌshake sb↔ˈup                              to surprise sb and make them think about sth in a different way, become more active, etc.              震动；激励；使震惊不安                                                  ˌshake sth↔ˈup                              to make important changes in an organization, a profession, etc. in order to make it more efficient              彻底调整；重组（机构、行业等）                                            ☞related noun                                                            shake-up                                                                                              noun        ★                    movement        动作                    1        ★                  [countable                ,         usually singular          ]                          an act of shaking sth/sb            摇动；抖动；颤动                                    ◆          Give the bottle a good shake before opening.          打开瓶子前，先使劲摇一摇。                          ◆          He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head            (= turning it from side to side to mean ‘no’).                    他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。                          ◆          She gave him a shake to wake him.          她摇摇他，把他叫醒。                          ☞see also                                                    handshake                                                                of body        身体                    2        the shakes                  [plural          ]                          (            informal)                    a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear, illness, or because you have drunk too much alcohol            颤抖；战栗；哆嗦                                    ◆          I always            get the shakesbefore exams.                    考试前，我总是紧张得发抖。                            drink        饮料                    3                  [countable          ]                =                                                    milkshake                                                              ◆          a strawberry shake          一杯草莓奶昔                            IDIOM              in two ˈshakes | in a couple of ˈshakes                              (              informal)                        very soon              立刻；马上                                                  ☞more at                                    fair                                   adj.            ,                                    great                                   adj.                        shake              /        ʃeɪk                ;          NAmE                ʃeɪk                /                    shook              /        ʃʊk                ;          NAmE                ʃʊk                /                    shaken              /        ˈʃeɪkən                ;          NAmE                ˈʃeɪkən                /             shake[ʃeɪk]shook, shaken, shaking, shakesCET4CET6TEM4考研n87912159290104743931073v94349007384033832546546401230VERB2957411721NOUN803081962Spoken:98752737shaken[3984] shakes[3423] shaking[10456] shook[5057]摇动(48%)，握手(25%)，震动(18%)，摇晃(6%)，片刻(3%)n.摇动；哆嗦vt.动摇；摇动；震动；握手vi.动摇；摇动；发抖

word	shake
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Collins	shake ★★★★☆ /ʃe͟ɪk/ The form shook can be used as the past participle for meaning 2 of the phrasal verb shake up. 短语动词 shake up 义项 2 的过去分词形式可写作 shook。 1 [VERB 动词]摇动；抖动；摇晃 If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up. [V n] The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit... 护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。 Shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor... 把地毯好好抖抖，挂起来晾上几小时再铺到地板上。 I've even seen her shake Zara when she's been naughty. 我甚至见过她在扎拉淘气的时候使劲摇晃她。 Shake is also a noun. She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake. 她拿起色拉袋晃了晃。 2 [VERB 动词]摇动，抖动(身体或身体部位) If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are. [V pron-refl] [V n] As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself... 他一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。 He shook his hands to warm them up. 他摇动双手让它们暖和起来。 Shake is also a noun. Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake. 缓缓地深呼吸，并轻轻晃动身体。 3 [VERB 动词]摇头(表示拒绝、怀疑或难过) If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say 'no' or to show disbelief or sadness. [V n] 'Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily... “还有别的吗?”科拉姆问。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。 We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in disbelief. 我们震惊、愕然、目瞪口呆，难以置信地摇着头。 Shake is also a noun. Palmer gave a sad shake of his head. 帕尔默难过地摇了摇头。 4 [VERB 动词](因为寒冷或害怕而)发抖，颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid. [V] [V with n] He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair... 他放声大笑，笑得身子在椅子上直颤。 My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone... 我的手抖得如此厉害，几乎都拿不住麦克风了。 I stood there, crying and shaking with fear. 我站在那儿哭，害怕得瑟瑟发抖。 5 [N-PLURAL 复数名词](因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而产生的)颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 If you have the shakes, your body is shaking a lot because you are afraid or ill, or because you have drunk too much alcohol. [the N] [INFORMAL 非正式] Another man constantly chain-smoked and seemed to have the shakes. 另一名男子一直一支接一支地抽烟，似乎身体有些发抖。 6 [VERB 动词](因愤怒而)挥动，舞动(拳头、棍子等) If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them. [V n at n] [V n] The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him... 上校冲向厄尔，朝他挥着枪。 The protesters burst through police lines into the cathedral square, shaking clenched fists. 抗议者冲破警方封锁线来到教堂广场上，挥舞着愤怒的拳头。 7 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)震颤；(使)震动；(使)摇动 If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements. [V n] [V] ...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometers away... 使几公里以外的建筑物都感觉到震动的爆炸 The hiccups may shake your baby's body from head to foot... 打嗝可能会让宝宝从头到脚地颤。 The breeze grew in strength, the flags shook, plastic bunting creaked. 微风渐强，旗帜舞动起来，塑料彩纸吱吱作响。 8 [VERB 动词]摇(出)；抖(落) To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side. [V n prep] [V n with adv] [V n adj] Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar... 收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。 She frees her mass of hair from a rubber band and shakes it off her shoulders... 她解开橡皮筋，将浓密的头发披散在肩头。 Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan... 将多余的面粉抖落干净，再把肝脏放进锅中。 The prop shaft vibrated like mad and shook the exhaust mounting loose. 支撑杆疯狂地震动，将排气管都震松了。 9 [VERB 动词](声音因紧张、生气等)颤抖 If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example because you are nervous or angry. [V with n] [Also V] His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public. 他气得声音发抖，质问委员会这样一份报告怎么能向公众隐瞒。 10 [VERB 动词]使震惊；使激动；使烦乱 If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly. [V n] The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all... 坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。 She was close to both of her parents and was undeniably shaken by their divorce... 她和父母的关系都很亲近，因此毫无疑问，他们的离婚对她打击很大。 Your optimism has been badly shaken over the past months. 在过去的几个月中你的乐观态度已经大为动摇。 shaken Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry. 虽安然无恙，但受了点惊吓，她强忍住不哭出来。 11 [VERB 动词]动摇(某人或其信念) If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs. [V n] [V-ed] It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay... 即便我们击败了托基队也不能撼动足球界。 When events happen that shake these beliefs, our fear takes control... 当一些事情的发生动摇这些信念时，恐惧就会占据我们的心灵。 The reforms announced by the health minister aim to win back confidence in a system shaken by a major scandal. 卫生部长宣布的改革措施旨在挽回人们对于一个因重大丑闻而发生动摇的体制的信心。 12 [VERB 动词]使摒弃，使改变(态度、信念) If you shake someone out of an attitude or belief that you disapprove of, you cause them to change their attitude or belief to one that is more responsible or sensible. [V n out of n] No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction... 再怎样跟他讲道理都不能让他放弃自己认准的事。 Many businessmen still find it hard to shake themselves out of the old state-dependent habit. 很多商人发现自己仍然很难摆脱依赖政府的老习惯。 13 [N-COUNT 可数名词]同 milkshake A shake is the same as a milkshake . He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake. 他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。 14 [PHRASE 短语]公平的机会 If you do not get a fair shake, you are not given a reasonable opportunity to succeed or to achieve something. [PHR after v] [mainly AM 主美] [INFORMAL 非正式] A lot of people think that they're not going to get a fair shake from the courts. 很多人认为他们在法庭上不会受到公平的审判。 15 [PHRASE 短语]技术不高的；不出色的；无效的 If you say that someone or something is no great shakes, you mean that they are not very skilful or effective. [v-link PHR] [INFORMAL 非正式] I'm no great shakes as a detective... 作为一名侦探我并不出色。 The protests have failed partly because the opposition politicians are no great shakes. 抗议失败了，部分原因是因为反对派政治家们并未发挥积极作用。 16 [PHRASE 短语]与…握手 If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them. [V inflects] I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand... 我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。 The Secretary emerged, a big fat man who quickly shook us all by the hand. 这位大臣现身了，是一个大块头，他迅速和我们所有人都握了手。 17 [PHR-RECIP 相互短语](打招呼、道别、道贺或表示赞同时)与…握手 If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands . [V inflects] He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke... 他向玛丽·安及迈克尔点头致意，并和伯克握了手。 We shook hands and parted on good terms. 我们握了握手，然后祝福道别。 18 to shake the foundations of something→see: foundation ； to shake like a leaf→see: leaf ； more things than you can shake a stick at→see: stick ； shaken but not stirred→see: stir ；相关词组： shake down shake off shake out shake up
Oxford	shake ★ / ʃeɪk ; NAmE ʃeɪk / verb , noun shake shakes shook shaking shaken verb ★ ( shook / ʃʊk ; NAmE ʃʊk / shaken / ˈʃeɪkən ; NAmE ˈʃeɪkən / ) object/building/person 物品；建筑物；人 1 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to move or make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down 摇动；抖动；（使）颤动 ◆ The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。 shakesb/sth ◆ Shake the bottle well before use. 使用前摇匀瓶内物品。 ◆ He shook her violently by the shoulders. 他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。 shakesb/sth + adj. ◆ She shookher hair loose. 她头一摇，头发就散开了。 2 ★ [transitive ] shakesth + adv./prep. to move sth in a particular direction by shaking 摇（出）；抖（掉） ◆ She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe. 她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。 your head 头 3 ★ [transitive ] ~ your head to turn your head from side to side as a way of saying ‘no’ or to show sadness, disapproval, doubt, etc. 摇头 ◆ She shook her head in disbelief. 她难以置信地摇摇头。 hands 手 4 ★ [transitive ] to take sb's hand and move it up and down as a way of saying hello or to show that you agree about sth （与某人）握手 ~ hands (with sb) (on sth) ◆ Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet? 在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？ ◆ They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement). 他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。 ~ sb's hand ◆ He shook my hand warmly. 他热情地和我握手。 ~ sb by the hand ◆ Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand. 主人热情地和我们每个人握手。 your fist 拳头 5 [transitive ] ~ your fist (at sb) to show that you are angry with sb; to threaten sb by shaking your fist(= closed hand) 挥拳（威胁） of body 身体 6 ★ [intransitive ] shake(with sth) to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid 颤抖；发抖；战栗；哆嗦 SYN tremble ◆ He was shaking with fear. 他怕得发抖。 ◆ I was shaking like a leaf. 我像树叶似的直哆嗦。 ◆ Her hands had started to shake. 她的手早已哆嗦起来。 of voice 声音 7 ★ [intransitive ] shake(with sth) (of sb's voice 嗓音 ) to sound unsteady, usually because you are nervous, upset or angry 颤抖 shock sb 使震惊 8 ★ [transitive ] ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to shock or upset sb very much 使非常震惊；使十分不安 shakesb ◆ He was badly shaken by the news of her death. 听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。 shakesb up ◆ The accident really shook her up. 这一事故使她非常震惊。 belief/idea 信念；观点 9 [transitive ] shakesth to make a belief or an idea less certain 动摇 ◆ The incident had shaken her faithin him. 这件事动摇了她对他的信心。 ◆ This announcement is bound to shake the confidenceof the industry. 这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。 get rid of 去除 10 [transitive ] to get rid of sth 去除；摆脱 shakesth off ◆ I can't seem to shake off this cold. 这场感冒我好像老好不了。 shakesth ◆ He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong. 他总感觉有什么地方不对头。 IDIOMS shake in your ˈshoes ( informal) to be very frightened or nervous 非常害怕（或紧张）；战战兢兢；心惊肉跳 shake a ˈleg ( old-fashioned, informal) used to tell sb to start to do sth or to hurry （用于催促）快点动手，行动快点 ☞more at foundation PHRASAL VERBS ˌshake ˈdown ( informal) to become familiar with a new situation and begin to work well in it 融入新环境；适应新工作 ˌshake sb/sth↔ˈdown ( NAmE) ( informal) 1 to search a person or place in a very thorough way 彻底搜查（某人、某地） ☞related noun shakedown 2 to threaten sb in order to get money from them 勒索；敲诈 ˌshake sb↔ˈoff to get away from sb who is chasing or following you 摆脱，甩掉（某人） ˈshake on sth to shake hands in order to show that sth has been agreed 握手确认（达成共识） ◆ They shook on the deal. 他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。 ◆ Let's shake on it. 让我们握手庆贺取得一致。 ˌshake sth↔ˈout to open or spread sth by shaking, especially so that bits of dirt, dust, etc. come off it 抖开；将（某物）抖干净 ◆ to shake out a duster 把抹布抖干净 ˌshake sb↔ˈup to surprise sb and make them think about sth in a different way, become more active, etc. 震动；激励；使震惊不安 ˌshake sth↔ˈup to make important changes in an organization, a profession, etc. in order to make it more efficient 彻底调整；重组（机构、行业等） ☞related noun shake-up noun ★ movement 动作 1 ★ [countable , usually singular ] an act of shaking sth/sb 摇动；抖动；颤动 ◆ Give the bottle a good shake before opening. 打开瓶子前，先使劲摇一摇。 ◆ He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head (= turning it from side to side to mean ‘no’). 他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。 ◆ She gave him a shake to wake him. 她摇摇他，把他叫醒。 ☞see also handshake of body 身体 2 the shakes [plural ] ( informal) a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear, illness, or because you have drunk too much alcohol 颤抖；战栗；哆嗦 ◆ I always get the shakesbefore exams. 考试前，我总是紧张得发抖。 drink 饮料 3 [countable ] = milkshake ◆ a strawberry shake 一杯草莓奶昔 IDIOM in two ˈshakes \| in a couple of ˈshakes ( informal) very soon 立刻；马上 ☞more at fair adj. , great adj. shake / ʃeɪk ; NAmE ʃeɪk / shook / ʃʊk ; NAmE ʃʊk / shaken / ˈʃeɪkən ; NAmE ˈʃeɪkən /
LDC	shake1 verb shake2 noun shakeshake1 /ʃeɪk/ ●●● S3 W2 verb (past tense shook /ʃʊk/, past participle shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/) Entry menu Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1shake (4)move [intransitive, transitive] to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force, or to make something or someone do this: She shook him to wake him up. Shake the bottle before you open it. The whole house started to shake. The car shook as it went over a bump.shake something out of/off/from something She shook the sand out of her shoes (=removed it by shaking).2body [intransitive] if someone shakes, or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc SYN tremble → shiver: The little boy’s hand was shaking.shake with fear/laughter/anger etc I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter. What’s wrong with you? You’re shaking like a leaf (=shaking a lot because you are very nervous or frightened).be shaking in your shoes/boots (=be very nervous) I was shaking in my shoes – I thought he was going to fire me.3shake your head to move your head from side to side as a way of saying no, or to show disapproval, surprise, or sadness: When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head. Mark shook his head in disbelief.4shake somebody’s hand/shake hands with somebody to move someone’s hand up and down with your own hand as a greeting or as a sign you have agreed something: He shook my hand warmly. Wilkins shook hands with him. If we have a deal, let’s shake on it (=show that we have made an agreement by shaking hands).5shock [transitive] to make someone feel very upset or shocked: Kerrie was so shaken by the attack that she won’t go out alone. The murder shook the whole town.6shake somebody’s confidence/beliefs etc to make someone feel less confident, less sure about their beliefs etc: His confidence was badly shaken.7somebody’s voice shakes if someone’s voice is shaking, it is not steady and they sound very worried, angry, or frightened: Her voice was shaking as she announced the news.shake with rage/emotion etc Reg’s voice shook with rage.8shake your fist (at somebody) to show that you are angry by holding up and shaking your tightly closed hand: He shook his fist at the driver of the other car.9shake a leg spoken used to tell someone to hurry, or quickly start doing something: C’mon, shake a leg!COLLOCATIONSadverbsshake slightly· Adam opened the envelope, his hand shaking slightly.shake violently· She found him huddled in a corner, shaking violently.shake uncontrollably· His whole body shook uncontrollably.be shaking badly (=be shaking a lot)· She had been crying, and was still shaking badly.be visibly shaking (=be shaking in a way that other people can see)· He was visibly shaking with anger.phrasesshake with laughter· Both women shook with laughter.shake with anger/fear etc· He stood there shaking with anger.be shaking all over· She was shaking all over, partly from cold, partly from shock.be shaking like a leaf (=be shaking a lot because you are nervous or frightened)· Diana was shaking like a leaf when she got up to give her talk.be shaking in your shoes/boots (=be very nervous)· The president must be shaking in his shoes about Tuesday’s vote.THESAURUSpersonshake if a person or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden continuous movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc: · Suddenly he started to shake. ‘Don’t ever scare me like that again!’ he whispered.· The poor girl was shaking.shudder to shake for a short time, especially because you think of something very unpleasant, or because you feel frightened or cold: · Corbett shuddered when he thought of what might have happened to them.· I shuddered when I read the article.· He was still shuddering with the cold.· She clung to him, shuddering with emotion.tremble to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened, worried, or angry: · Ernest opened the letter in silence, his hands trembling.· Her whole body trembled with fear.· He hadn’t dared to move. He was trembling with shock.· ‘I won’t be coming back,’ she said, her body trembling with anger.shiver to shake slightly, especially only a few times, because you are cold or frightened: · She shivered, pulling her coat closer around herself.· You make me shiver when you talk like that.quiver especially literary to shake slightly and continuously because you are very worried or excited – used especially about someone’s lips, mouth, or body: · Her bottom lip began to quiver, and she turned away to hide her tears.· Alice’s eyes began to fill with tears and her mouth quivered. ‘I 'm going away,’ she said.wobble to move unsteadily from side to side: · Mrs Hamilton wobbled precariously on her high heels.rock to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: · He rocked to and fro in his chair.object/vehicle/the ground etcshake to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force: · The floor shook from a distant explosion.· The walls were still shaking.· The trees were shaking in the wind.rattle to shake and make a noise: · The windows rattled in the wind.· The train was rattling over the bridge.vibrate to shake continuously with small fast movements: · The music was so loud that the whole room vibrated.· The atoms vibrate at different frequencies.wobble to move unsteadily from side to side: · The bike began to wobble alarmingly as she fought to control it.· The cup wobbled and he grabbed it to stop it from falling.rock to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: · The trailer rocked in the wind.· The boat was rocking from side to side with the waves.shudder (also judder especially British English) if a vehicle or machine shudders, it shakes for a short time.: · The lift shuddered then began to descend.· The engine shuddered into life (=it shook and then started working).· The car juddered to a halt (=it shook and then stopped) outside the house.shake down phrasal verb1shake somebody ↔ down American English informal to get money from someone by using threats → shakedown: Corrupt officials were shaking down local business owners.2shake somebody/something ↔ down American English informal to search a person or place thoroughly → shakedown3if a new situation or arrangement shakes down, people start to get used to it and it becomes more effective: The restructure has shaken down, and staff are showing a new sense of purpose.shake off phrasal verb1to get rid of an illness, problem etc: I can’t seem to shake off this cold.shake off your image/reputation as something Outside investment has helped Sheridan to shake off its image as a depressed industrial town.2to escape from someone who is chasing you: I think we’ve shaken them off.shake out phrasal verb1shake something ↔ out to shake a cloth, a bag, a sheet etc so that any small pieces of dirt, dust etc come off: He shook out the handkerchief and put it back in his pocket.2if an organization or industry shakes out, it becomes calmer after a difficult period of time: He’ll look for bargains after the real estate market shakes out.3shake something ↔ out to change a situation by removing things from it that are not useful or that do not make a profit: As the airline industry shakes out all but the very fittest, catering companies could face serious troubles.shake up phrasal verb1to give someone a very unpleasant shock, so that they feel very upset and frightened: She was badly shaken up by the accident. → shaken 2to make changes to an organization in order to make it more effective SYN overhaul: the government’s plans to shake up the educational system → shakeup shake1 verb shake2 noun shakeshake2 ●●○ noun Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1[countable] if you give something a shake, you move it up and down or from side to side: Give the bottle a good shake before use. He refused with a shake of the head (=a movement of the head from side to side to mean ‘no’).2[countable] a cold drink made from milk, ice cream, and fruit or chocolate SYN milk shake: a strawberry shake3the shakes nervous shaking of your body caused by illness, fear, too much alcohol, not getting a drug you are dependent on etc: If I don’t smoke, I get the shakes.4in a couple of shakes/two shakes informal very soon: I’ll be back in two shakes.5no great shakes spoken not very skilful, or not very good: He’s no great shakes as a singer.6get/give somebody a fair shake informal to get or give someone fair treatment
WDF	shake [ʃeɪk]shook, shaken, shaking, shakes CET4CET6TEM4考研 n8791 2159 290 1047 439 310 73 v943 49007 3840 33832 5465 4640 1230 VERB2957 411721 NOUN8030 81962 Spoken: 98752737 shaken[3984] shakes[3423] shaking[10456] shook[5057] 摇动(48%)，握手(25%)，震动(18%)，摇晃(6%)，片刻(3%) n.摇动；哆嗦 vt.动摇；摇动；震动；握手 vi.动摇；摇动；发抖

Shake Shaking Shook Side [V Make Hands Move

shake

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