Apedia

Shorten Shortened   [V N Days ˈʃɔːtn ˈʃɔːrtn Verb

word shorten
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Collins
shorten ★☆☆☆☆
/ʃɔ͟ː(r)t(ə)n/
1
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)时间变短;缩短(…的时间) If you shorten an event or the length of time that something lasts, or if it shortens, it does not last as long as it would otherwise do or as it used to do.
  [V n]
  [V]
  • Smoking can shorten your life...

    吸烟会缩短你的寿命。

  • The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday...

    因庆祝劳工节,这个交易日交易时间缩短了。

  • When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.

    冬季天短,有些人会变得抑郁消沉。

2
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]缩短…的长度;(物体)变短 If you shorten an object or if it shortens, it becomes smaller in length.
  [V n]
  [V]
  • Her father paid £1,000 for an operation to shorten her nose...

    她父亲花了 1,000 英镑给她做了削鼻手术。

  • As they shorten, cells become more prone to disease and death.

    细胞变小后就会更容易感染疾病,也更容易死亡。

3
[VERB 动词]缩写,缩短(名字等) If you shorten a name or other word, you change it by removing some of the letters.
  [V n]
  • Originally called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.

    她原先叫 Lili (莉莉),最后她把名字略作 Lee (李)。

4

to shorten the odds→see:
odds

    Oxford short·en / ˈʃɔːtn ; NAmE ˈʃɔːrtn / verb [transitive ,  intransitive ] to make sth shorter; to become shorter (使)变短,缩短 shorten(sth) Injury problems could shorten his career. 受伤的问题有可能缩短他的职业生涯。 a shortened version of the game 简化了的比赛 In November the temperatures drop and the days shorten. 十一月气温下降,白天变短。 shortensth to sth Her name's Katherine, generally shortened to Kay. 她名叫凯瑟琳,通常简称凯。 OPP
    lengthen
    shorten shortens shortened shortening
    short·en / ˈʃɔːtn ; NAmE ˈʃɔːrtn /
    LDC
    shortenshort‧en /ˈʃɔːtn $ ˈʃɔːrtn/ ●○○ verb [intransitive, transitive]
    Verb Table
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Word family
    to become shorter or make something shorter OPP  lengthen:  The days are shortening.shorten to His name is often shortened to Pat.
    WDF

    shorten

    [ˈʃɔ:tn]shortened, shortening, shortens

    CET6TEM4
    v7711
    2638
    242
    284
    961
    606
    545
    VERB6285
    127110

    Spoken:

    81442093
    shortened[696] shortening[335]
    变短(70%),弄短(30%)
    vt.缩短;减少;变短
    vi.缩短;变短

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