Question

shut shut ★★★☆☆/ʃʌ̱t/The form shut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. shut 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。1[V-ERG	及物/不及物动词]关闭；关上；合上 If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.   [V n]  [V]  [v-link ADJ]Just make sure you shut the gate after you...进来后务必关上大门。The screen door shut gently.纱门轻轻关上了。Shut is also an adjective.They have warned residents to stay inside and keep their doors and windows shut...他们业已提醒居民呆在家里，将门窗关好。The exit doors were locked shut.紧急出口被锁上了。2[VERB	动词]闭上(眼睛) If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.   [V n]Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。Shut is also an adjective.His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.他眼睛闭着，似乎睡着了。3[V-ERG	及物/不及物动词]闭上(嘴巴)；(嘴巴)合上 If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.   [V]  [V n]Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again...丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking.他张了张嘴，欲言又止。Shut is also an adjective.She was silent for a moment, lips tight shut, eyes distant.她沉默了一会儿，嘴唇紧闭，眼神茫然。4[V-ERG	及物/不及物动词](使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门，停止营业，休息 When a store, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.   [V n]  [V]There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice...现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late...商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门，然后营业到很晚。What time do the pubs shut?酒吧什么时候打烊？Shut is also an adjective.Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut.要确保在当地商店可能关门时也有食物可以果腹。5[PHRASE	短语]故意忽视；故意不予理会；对…视若罔闻 If you say that someone shuts their eyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with.   [V inflects]  [disapproval]We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth...我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.她不肯正视现实，跟她在马修去世后的表现如出一辙。6[PHRASE	短语]保密；三缄其口 If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.   [V inflects]I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this...我不用告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouth shut.他花钱雇我兄弟去杀了诺顿并给了他封口费。7[PHRASE	短语]保持沉默；不发表意见 If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.   [V inflects]If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.如果她当时保持沉默的话，她现在工作也就不会丢。8[PHRASE	短语]住口；闭嘴 If someone tells you to shut your mouth or shut your face, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking.   [N inflects]  [disapproval]  [INFORMAL 非正式]  [RUDE 无礼]'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.“喂， 闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。9  shut up shop→see: shop； 相关词组：shut away shut down shut in shut off shut out shut up  shut1 verbshut2 adjectiveshutshut1 /ʃʌt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tense and past participle shut, present participle shutting)  Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1[intransitive, transitive] to close something, or to become closed:  Shut the window, Ellen! I heard his bedroom door shut. She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.shut (something) behind somebody She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. He shut the drawer and turned the key.► see thesaurus at close2shut your mouth/face/trap! (also shut your gob!/shut it! British English) spoken not polite used to tell someone to stop talking3[intransitive, transitive] British English to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently  SYN  close:  The post office shuts at 5 o'clock. At midday we shut the shop for lunch. He lost his job when they shut the factory.4shut your eyes/ears to something to deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something:  We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts. She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.5shut something in the door/drawer etc British English, shut the door/drawer etc on something American English to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there:  I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.shut somebody/something ↔ away phrasal verb1to put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen:  A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily.2shut yourself away to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc:  When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one.shut away in She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.shut down phrasal verb1if a company, factory, large machine etc shuts down or is shut down, it stops operating, either permanently or for a short time:  Our local hardware shop has shut down.shut something ↔ down an accident which resulted in two of the plant’s nuclear reactors being shut down The way to shut the machine down is to type EXIT.2shut somebody ↔ down informal to prevent an opposing team or player from playing well or getting points:  We all knew that to win we’d have to shut down Bobby Mitchell.shut somebody in (something) phrasal verb1if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out:  Her parents shut her in an upstairs room. He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in.2shut yourself in (something) if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in:  Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in. He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.shut off phrasal verb1if a machine, tool etc shuts off or if you shut it off, it stops operating  SYN  turn off:  The iron shuts off automatically if it gets too hot.shut something ↔ off I let the engine run for a minute and then shut it off. Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.2 shut something ↔ off to prevent goods or supplies from being available or being delivered:  a strike that closed the mines and shut off coal supplies3shut yourself off to avoid meeting and talking to other peopleshut off from He was cold and remote, shutting himself off from her completely.4be shut off from somebody/something to be separated from other people or things, especially so that you are not influenced by them:  The valley is shut off from the modern world.shut out phrasal verb1 shut somebody out to deliberately not let someone join you in an activity or share your thoughts and feelings:  How can I help you if you just keep shutting me out all the time?shut out from I felt I was being shut out from all the family’s affairs.2 shut somebody/something ↔ out to prevent someone or something from entering a place:  heavy curtains that shut out the sunlightshut out from The door closed firmly, shutting me out from the warmth inside.3 shut something ↔ out to stop yourself from thinking about or noticing something, so that you are not affected by it:  People close their windows at night in a vain attempt to shut out the sound of gunfire. She shut out memories of James. Jenny closed her eyes and tried to shut everything out.4shut out somebody American English to defeat an opposing sports team and prevent them from getting any points:  Colorado shut out Kansas City 3–0.shut up phrasal verb1shut up! spoken not polite used to tell someone to stop talking  SYN  be quiet!:  Oh, shut up! I don’t want to hear your excuses. Just shut up and listen.shut up about Shut up about your stupid dog, okay!2shut (somebody) up informal to stop talking or be quiet, or to make someone do this:  I can’t stand that woman. She never shuts up.shut up about I wish you’d shut up about Chris. I only said that to shut her up.3 shut somebody up to keep someone in a place away from other people, and prevent them from leavingshut up in I’ve had a terrible cold and been shut up in my room for a week. Was there any need to keep us shut up here?4 shut something ↔ up to close a shop, room etc so that people cannot get into it:  Bernadette cleaned the attic and then shut it up for another year.5shut up shop British English informal to close a business or stop working, at the end of the day or permanentlyshut1 verbshut2 adjectiveshutshut2 ●●● S3 adjective [not before noun]  Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1not open  SYN  closed:  Is the door shut properly? She kept the windows shut, for fear of burglars. He sat with his eyes shut. The windows were tightly shut.slam/bang/swing etc shut The door slammed shut behind him.pull/kick/slam etc something shut Jenny pulled the window shut. → keep your mouth shutat keep1(2)2British English if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business  SYN  closed:  in the evening when the shops are shut Sorry, but we’re shut.shut for The first four hotels we tried were shut for the winter.COLLOCATIONSadverbstightly/tight shut· He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.firmly shut· The door remained firmly shut.verbssomething slams/bangs shut· The front door slammed shut.something swings shut· The gate swung shut behind her.pull/kick/slam something shut· He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.keep something shut· When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)

Accepted Answer

jEPoK/1xFvkT+4I2iOf8Ee3iTakyYaaiKrtS6XNn5EUChAeSZLj/xJBCo6/a1i3iqBZgZ1Xp9IsUw8qss0vZQiBAXk8fnNJKqKKmsunXRgrD7W4jWxjMyEPO3arIxPts             shut              ★                    /        ʃʌt                ;          NAmE                ʃʌt                /                              verb                ,                  adjective                            shut      shuts      shutting                            verb        ★                                  (              shut·ting        ,        shut        ,        shut            )              1      ★              [transitive            ,       intransitive        ]                    shut(sth)                    to make sth close; to become closed          关闭；关上；合上                            ◆        Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.        菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。                    ◆        I can't shut my suitcase—it's too full.        我的手提箱合不上，装得太满了。                    ◆        She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.        她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。                    ◆        He shut his book and looked up.        他合上书，抬起头来。                    ◆        The window won't shut.        这窗子关不上。                    ◆        The doors open and shut automatically.        这些门都是自动开关的。                    2      ★              [intransitive            ,       transitive        ]                    shut(sth)                    (          BrE)                when a shop/store, restaurant, etc.          shutsor when sb          shutsit, it stops being open for business and you cannot go into it          （使）停止营业，关门，打烊                            ◆        The bank shuts at 4.        那家银行 4 点钟关门。                    ☞note at                                            close                                1                            IDIOMS              shut your ˈmouth/ˈface!                              (              slang)                        a rude way of telling sb to be quiet or stop talking              （粗暴地要某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴                                                  shut up ˈshop                              (              BrE) (              informal)                        to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day              停业；关张；倒闭；打烊                                                  ☞more at                                    door                              ,                                    ear                              ,                                    eye                                   n.            ,                                    mouth                                   n.                            PHRASAL VERBS                    ˌshut sb/sth↔aˈway                              to put sb/sth in a place where other people cannot see or find them              把…藏起来；隔离；禁闭                                                  ˌshut yourself aˈway                              to go somewhere where you will be completely alone              独自躲起来；隐藏                                                  ★        ˌshut ˈdown                              (of a factory, shop/store, etc. or a machine            工厂、商店或机器等            )                                to stop opening for business; to stop working              关张；停业；倒闭；关闭；停止运转                                            ☞related noun                                                            shutdown                                                                                ★        ˌshut sth↔ˈdown                              to stop a factory, shop/store, etc. from opening for business; to stop a machine from working              （使）关张，停业，倒闭，关闭，停止运转                                            ◆            The computer system will be shut down over the weekend.            计算机系统周末关闭。                                ☞related noun                                                            shutdown                                                                                ★        ˌshut sb/yourself ˈin (sth)                              to put sb in a room and keep them there; to go to a room and stay there              把某人（或自己）关在房间里；把…关起来                                            ◆            She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue.            她准备烤肉餐时把狗关起来。                                      ˈshut sth in sth                              to trap sth by closing a door, lid, etc. on it              把某物卡在…里（或夹在…中）                                            ◆            Sam shut his finger in the car door.            萨姆给车门夹住了手指。                                      ˌshut ˈoff                              (of a machine, tool, etc.            机器、工具等            )                                to stop working              关闭；关上；停止运转                                            ◆            The engines shut off automatically in an emergency.            遇到紧急情况发动机便自动停止工作。                                      ˌshut sth↔ˈoff                  1                      to stop a machine, tool, etc. from working              关闭机器（或工具等）；使机器（或工具等）停止运转                                                2                      to stop a supply of gas, water, etc. from flowing or reaching a place              切断煤气（或水等）的供应；停止供应煤气（或水等）                                            ◆            A valve immediately shuts off the gas when the lid is closed.            当盖子合上时，立刻会有一个阀门切断煤气。                                      ˌshut yourself ˈoff (from sth)                              to avoid seeing people or having contact with anyone              躲开；不接触                                            ◆            Martin shut himself off from the world to write his book.            马丁不与外界接触，专心写他的书。                                      ˌshut sb/sth ˈoff from sth                              to separate sb/sth from sth              使与…隔离（或隔绝）                                            ◆            Bosnia is shut off from the Adriatic by the mountains.            波斯尼亚和亚得里亚海之间有群山相隔。                                      ˌshut sb/sth↔ˈout (of sth)                  1          ★                      to prevent sb/sth from entering a place              使…不能进入；挡住；遮住                                            ◆            Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!            妈，本老不让我进卧室！                                ◆            sunglasses that shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays            能遮挡 99% 的太阳有害射线的太阳镜                                    2                      to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts; to stop yourself from having particular feelings              把某人排除在…外；不把…告诉某人；克制某种感情                                            ◆            I wanted to shut John out of my life for ever.            我想永远不让约翰走进我的生活。                                ◆            She learned to shut out her angry feelings.            她学会了克制自己的愤怒。                                ◆            If you shut me out, how can I help you?            如果你什么也不告诉我，我怎么帮你呢？                                      ★        ˌshut ˈup                              (              informal)                        to stop talking (often used as an order as a rude way of telling sb to stop talking)              （常用来粗暴地让某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴                                            ◆            Just shut up and listen!            住口，听着！                                ◆            Will you tell Mike to shut up?            你让迈克闭嘴好不好？                                ◆            When they'd finally shut up, I started again.            等他们最终住了嘴，我又重新开始讲。                                      ˌshut sb ˈup                              to make sb stop talking              使某人住口；让某人闭嘴                                            SYN                                                            silence                                                                          ◆            She kicked Anne under the table to shut her up.            她在桌子底下踢了安妮一脚，让她住嘴。                                      ˌshut sth↔ˈup                              to close a room, house, etc.              关上（房屋等）                                                  ★        ˌshut sb/sth ˈup (in sth)                              to keep sb/sth in a place and prevent them from going anywhere              把…关（或藏）起来；把…关（或藏）在                                                                adjective        ★                    [not before noun      ]              1      ★              not open          关闭；合拢                            SYN                                            closed                                                  ◆        The door was shut.        门关着。                    ◆        She slammed the door shut.        她咣的一声把门关上了。                    ◆        Keep your eyes shut.        别睁开眼睛。                    2      ★              (          BrE)                not open for business          停业；关门                            SYN                                            closed                                                  ◆        Unfortunately the bank is shut now.        不凑巧，银行现在不营业。                        shut              /        ʃʌt                ;          NAmE                ʃʌt                /             shut[ʃʌt]shut, shutting, shutsCET4CET6TEM4考研v154627041448213463376542281103j90392142125152027316856VERB2744460886ADJ1439426443Spoken:513123669shuts[1880] shutting[4534]关闭(75%)，关闭的(12%)，停止(6%)，合拢(6%)，停止营业的(1%)n.关闭adj.关闭的；围绕的vi.关上；停止营业vt.关闭；停业；幽禁n.(Shut)人名；(俄)舒特；(中)室(广东话·威妥玛)

word	shut
content	jEPoK/1xFvkT+4I2iOf8Ee3iTakyYaaiKrtS6XNn5EUChAeSZLj/xJBCo6/a1i3iqBZgZ1Xp9IsUw8qss0vZQiBAXk8fnNJKqKKmsunXRgrD7W4jWxjMyEPO3arIxPts
Collins	shut ★★★☆☆ /ʃʌ̱t/ The form shut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. shut 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。 1 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]关闭；关上；合上 If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space. [V n] [V] [v-link ADJ] Just make sure you shut the gate after you... 进来后务必关上大门。 The screen door shut gently. 纱门轻轻关上了。 Shut is also an adjective. They have warned residents to stay inside and keep their doors and windows shut... 他们业已提醒居民呆在家里，将门窗关好。 The exit doors were locked shut. 紧急出口被锁上了。 2 [VERB 动词]闭上(眼睛) If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything. [V n] Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen. 露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。 Shut is also an adjective. His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep. 他眼睛闭着，似乎睡着了。 3 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]闭上(嘴巴)；(嘴巴)合上 If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together. [V] [V n] Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again... 丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。 He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking. 他张了张嘴，欲言又止。 Shut is also an adjective. She was silent for a moment, lips tight shut, eyes distant. 她沉默了一会儿，嘴唇紧闭，眼神茫然。 4 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门，停止营业，休息 When a store, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again. [V n] [V] There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice... 现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。 Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late... 商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门，然后营业到很晚。 What time do the pubs shut? 酒吧什么时候打烊？ Shut is also an adjective. Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut. 要确保在当地商店可能关门时也有食物可以果腹。 5 [PHRASE 短语]故意忽视；故意不予理会；对…视若罔闻 If you say that someone shuts their eyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with. [V inflects] [disapproval] We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth... 我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。 She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died. 她不肯正视现实，跟她在马修去世后的表现如出一辙。 6 [PHRASE 短语]保密；三缄其口 If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it. [V inflects] I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this... 我不用告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。 He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouth shut. 他花钱雇我兄弟去杀了诺顿并给了他封口费。 7 [PHRASE 短语]保持沉默；不发表意见 If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to. [V inflects] If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now. 如果她当时保持沉默的话，她现在工作也就不会丢。 8 [PHRASE 短语]住口；闭嘴 If someone tells you to shut your mouth or shut your face, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking. [N inflects] [disapproval] [INFORMAL 非正式] [RUDE 无礼] 'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy. “喂，闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。 9 shut up shop→see: shop ；相关词组： shut away shut down shut in shut off shut out shut up
Oxford	shut ★ / ʃʌt ; NAmE ʃʌt / verb , adjective shut shuts shutting verb ★ ( shut·ting , shut , shut ) 1 ★ [transitive , intransitive ] shut(sth) to make sth close; to become closed 关闭；关上；合上 ◆ Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him. 菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。 ◆ I can't shut my suitcase—it's too full. 我的手提箱合不上，装得太满了。 ◆ She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately. 她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。 ◆ He shut his book and looked up. 他合上书，抬起头来。 ◆ The window won't shut. 这窗子关不上。 ◆ The doors open and shut automatically. 这些门都是自动开关的。 2 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] shut(sth) ( BrE) when a shop/store, restaurant, etc. shutsor when sb shutsit, it stops being open for business and you cannot go into it （使）停止营业，关门，打烊 ◆ The bank shuts at 4. 那家银行 4 点钟关门。 ☞note at close 1 IDIOMS shut your ˈmouth/ˈface! ( slang) a rude way of telling sb to be quiet or stop talking （粗暴地要某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴 shut up ˈshop ( BrE) ( informal) to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day 停业；关张；倒闭；打烊 ☞more at door , ear , eye n. , mouth n. PHRASAL VERBS ˌshut sb/sth↔aˈway to put sb/sth in a place where other people cannot see or find them 把…藏起来；隔离；禁闭 ˌshut yourself aˈway to go somewhere where you will be completely alone 独自躲起来；隐藏 ★ ˌshut ˈdown (of a factory, shop/store, etc. or a machine 工厂、商店或机器等 ) to stop opening for business; to stop working 关张；停业；倒闭；关闭；停止运转 ☞related noun shutdown ★ ˌshut sth↔ˈdown to stop a factory, shop/store, etc. from opening for business; to stop a machine from working （使）关张，停业，倒闭，关闭，停止运转 ◆ The computer system will be shut down over the weekend. 计算机系统周末关闭。 ☞related noun shutdown ★ ˌshut sb/yourself ˈin (sth) to put sb in a room and keep them there; to go to a room and stay there 把某人（或自己）关在房间里；把…关起来 ◆ She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue. 她准备烤肉餐时把狗关起来。 ˈshut sth in sth to trap sth by closing a door, lid, etc. on it 把某物卡在…里（或夹在…中） ◆ Sam shut his finger in the car door. 萨姆给车门夹住了手指。 ˌshut ˈoff (of a machine, tool, etc. 机器、工具等 ) to stop working 关闭；关上；停止运转 ◆ The engines shut off automatically in an emergency. 遇到紧急情况发动机便自动停止工作。 ˌshut sth↔ˈoff 1 to stop a machine, tool, etc. from working 关闭机器（或工具等）；使机器（或工具等）停止运转 2 to stop a supply of gas, water, etc. from flowing or reaching a place 切断煤气（或水等）的供应；停止供应煤气（或水等） ◆ A valve immediately shuts off the gas when the lid is closed. 当盖子合上时，立刻会有一个阀门切断煤气。 ˌshut yourself ˈoff (from sth) to avoid seeing people or having contact with anyone 躲开；不接触 ◆ Martin shut himself off from the world to write his book. 马丁不与外界接触，专心写他的书。 ˌshut sb/sth ˈoff from sth to separate sb/sth from sth 使与…隔离（或隔绝） ◆ Bosnia is shut off from the Adriatic by the mountains. 波斯尼亚和亚得里亚海之间有群山相隔。 ˌshut sb/sth↔ˈout (of sth) 1 ★ to prevent sb/sth from entering a place 使…不能进入；挡住；遮住 ◆ Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom! 妈，本老不让我进卧室！ ◆ sunglasses that shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays 能遮挡 99% 的太阳有害射线的太阳镜 2 to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts; to stop yourself from having particular feelings 把某人排除在…外；不把…告诉某人；克制某种感情 ◆ I wanted to shut John out of my life for ever. 我想永远不让约翰走进我的生活。 ◆ She learned to shut out her angry feelings. 她学会了克制自己的愤怒。 ◆ If you shut me out, how can I help you? 如果你什么也不告诉我，我怎么帮你呢？ ★ ˌshut ˈup ( informal) to stop talking (often used as an order as a rude way of telling sb to stop talking) （常用来粗暴地让某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴 ◆ Just shut up and listen! 住口，听着！ ◆ Will you tell Mike to shut up? 你让迈克闭嘴好不好？ ◆ When they'd finally shut up, I started again. 等他们最终住了嘴，我又重新开始讲。 ˌshut sb ˈup to make sb stop talking 使某人住口；让某人闭嘴 SYN silence ◆ She kicked Anne under the table to shut her up. 她在桌子底下踢了安妮一脚，让她住嘴。 ˌshut sth↔ˈup to close a room, house, etc. 关上（房屋等） ★ ˌshut sb/sth ˈup (in sth) to keep sb/sth in a place and prevent them from going anywhere 把…关（或藏）起来；把…关（或藏）在 adjective ★ [not before noun ] 1 ★ not open 关闭；合拢 SYN closed ◆ The door was shut. 门关着。 ◆ She slammed the door shut. 她咣的一声把门关上了。 ◆ Keep your eyes shut. 别睁开眼睛。 2 ★ ( BrE) not open for business 停业；关门 SYN closed ◆ Unfortunately the bank is shut now. 不凑巧，银行现在不营业。 shut / ʃʌt ; NAmE ʃʌt /
LDC	shut1 verb shut2 adjective shutshut1 /ʃʌt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tense and past participle shut, present participle shutting) Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1[intransitive, transitive] to close something, or to become closed: Shut the window, Ellen! I heard his bedroom door shut. She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.shut (something) behind somebody She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. He shut the drawer and turned the key.► see thesaurus at close 2shut your mouth/face/trap! (also shut your gob!/shut it! British English) spoken not polite used to tell someone to stop talking3[intransitive, transitive] British English to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently SYN close: The post office shuts at 5 o'clock. At midday we shut the shop for lunch. He lost his job when they shut the factory.4shut your eyes/ears to something to deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something: We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts. She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.5shut something in the door/drawer etc British English, shut the door/drawer etc on something American English to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there: I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.shut away phrasal verb1to put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen: A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily.2shut yourself away to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc: When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one.shut away in She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.shut down phrasal verb1if a company, factory, large machine etc shuts down or is shut down, it stops operating, either permanently or for a short time: Our local hardware shop has shut down.shut something ↔ down an accident which resulted in two of the plant’s nuclear reactors being shut down The way to shut the machine down is to type EXIT.2shut somebody ↔ down informal to prevent an opposing team or player from playing well or getting points: We all knew that to win we’d have to shut down Bobby Mitchell.shut in phrasal verb1if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out: Her parents shut her in an upstairs room. He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in.2shut yourself in (something) if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in: Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in. He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.shut off phrasal verb1if a machine, tool etc shuts off or if you shut it off, it stops operating SYN turn off: The iron shuts off automatically if it gets too hot.shut something ↔ off I let the engine run for a minute and then shut it off. Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.2 shut something ↔ off to prevent goods or supplies from being available or being delivered: a strike that closed the mines and shut off coal supplies3shut yourself off to avoid meeting and talking to other peopleshut off from He was cold and remote, shutting himself off from her completely.4be shut off from somebody/something to be separated from other people or things, especially so that you are not influenced by them: The valley is shut off from the modern world.shut out phrasal verb1 shut somebody out to deliberately not let someone join you in an activity or share your thoughts and feelings: How can I help you if you just keep shutting me out all the time?shut out from I felt I was being shut out from all the family’s affairs.2 shut somebody/something ↔ out to prevent someone or something from entering a place: heavy curtains that shut out the sunlightshut out from The door closed firmly, shutting me out from the warmth inside.3 shut something ↔ out to stop yourself from thinking about or noticing something, so that you are not affected by it: People close their windows at night in a vain attempt to shut out the sound of gunfire. She shut out memories of James. Jenny closed her eyes and tried to shut everything out.4shut out somebody American English to defeat an opposing sports team and prevent them from getting any points: Colorado shut out Kansas City 3–0.shut up phrasal verb1shut up! spoken not polite used to tell someone to stop talking SYN be quiet!: Oh, shut up! I don’t want to hear your excuses. Just shut up and listen.shut up about Shut up about your stupid dog, okay!2shut (somebody) up informal to stop talking or be quiet, or to make someone do this: I can’t stand that woman. She never shuts up.shut up about I wish you’d shut up about Chris. I only said that to shut her up.3 shut somebody up to keep someone in a place away from other people, and prevent them from leavingshut up in I’ve had a terrible cold and been shut up in my room for a week. Was there any need to keep us shut up here?4 shut something ↔ up to close a shop, room etc so that people cannot get into it: Bernadette cleaned the attic and then shut it up for another year.5shut up shop British English informal to close a business or stop working, at the end of the day or permanently shut1 verb shut2 adjective shutshut2 ●●● S3 adjective [not before noun] Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1not open SYN closed: Is the door shut properly? She kept the windows shut, for fear of burglars. He sat with his eyes shut. The windows were tightly shut.slam/bang/swing etc shut The door slammed shut behind him.pull/kick/slam etc something shut Jenny pulled the window shut. → keep your mouth shut at keep1(2) 2British English if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business SYN closed: in the evening when the shops are shut Sorry, but we’re shut.shut for The first four hotels we tried were shut for the winter.COLLOCATIONSadverbstightly/tight shut· He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.firmly shut· The door remained firmly shut.verbssomething slams/bangs shut· The front door slammed shut.something swings shut· The gate swung shut behind her.pull/kick/slam something shut· He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.keep something shut· When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)
WDF	shut [ʃʌt]shut, shutting, shuts CET4CET6TEM4考研 v1546 27041 4482 13463 3765 4228 1103 j9039 2142 125 1520 273 168 56 VERB2744 460886 ADJ14394 26443 Spoken: 513123669 shuts[1880] shutting[4534] 关闭(75%)，关闭的(12%)，停止(6%)，合拢(6%)，停止营业的(1%) n.关闭 adj.关闭的；围绕的 vi.关上；停止营业 vt.关闭；停业；幽禁 n.(Shut)人名；(俄)舒特；(中)室(广东话·威妥玛)

Shut Stop Door Eyes ˌshut Mouth Open Verb

shut

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