[N-VAR 可变名词]沉默;缄默;不作声 If there is silence, nobody is speaking.
[oft in/of N]
They stood in silence...
他们默不作声地站着。
He never lets those long silences develop during dinner...
他从不会让晚餐时出现长时间的沉默。
Then he bellowed 'Silence!'
然后他怒吼一声:“安静!”
2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]寂静;无声The silence of a place is the extreme quietness there.
[oft the N of n]
...the silence of that rainless, all-concealing fog...
滴雨未下、隐藏一切的大雾静默无声
She breathed deeply, savouring the silence.
她深深地吸了口气,细细品味着这宁静。
3
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]缄默;绝口不提;闭口不谈 Someone's silence about something is their failure or refusal to speak to other people about it.
[oft poss N]
[V inflects]
The district court ruled that Popper's silence in court today should be entered as a plea of not guilty.
区法院裁定今天波珀在法庭上的缄默将被视作是进行无罪抗辩。
If someone breaks their silence about something, they talk about something that they have not talked about before or for a long time.打破沉默;不再三缄其口;开口说话
Gary decided to break his silence about his son's suffering in the hope of helping other families.
加里决定对儿子遭受的痛苦不再保持沉默,以期望能帮助其他家庭。
4
[VERB 动词]使安静;使无声;使不说话 To silence someone or something means to stop them speaking or making a noise.
[V n]
A ringing phone silenced her...
响起的电话铃声让她安静了下来。
The shock silenced him completely.
他惊得哑口无言。
5
[VERB 动词]制止,使不再发表(反对意见) If someone silences you, they stop you expressing opinions that they do not agree with.
[V n]
Like other tyrants, he tried to silence anyone who spoke out against him.
像其他暴君一样,他力图压制任何公开反对他的人。
...an unsuccessful attempt by the government to silence the debate.
政府试图压制争论但未果
6
[VERB 动词]杀…灭口 To silence someone means to kill them in order to stop them revealing something secret.
[V n]
A hit man had been sent to silence her over the affair.
为了掩盖这件事,已经派出一名职业杀手去杀她灭口。
Oxford
si·lence★/ˈsaɪləns; NAmEˈsaɪləns/
noun
,
verb
,
exclamation
silencesilencessilencedsilencingnoun★1★[uncountable ]a complete lack of noise or sound 寂静;无声SYN
quiet
◆Their footsteps echoed in the silence.他们的脚步声在一片寂静中回荡着。◆A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚。◆I need absolute silencewhen I'm working. 我工作时需要绝对的安静。2★[countable , uncountable ]a situation when nobody is speaking 沉默;缄默;默不作声◆an embarrassed/awkward silence难堪╱尴尬的沉默◆a moment's stunned silence一时惊愕得说不出话来◆I got used to his long silences.我已习惯了他半天不说话的样子。◆They finished their meal in total silence.他们默不作声地吃完饭。◆She lapsed into silence again.她又沉默下来。◆There was a deafening silence(= one that is very noticeable).四下里静得刺耳。◆a two-minute silence in honour of those who had died为死去的人默哀两分钟3[uncountable , singular ]a situation in which sb refuses to talk about sth or to answer questions 缄默;缄口不谈;拒绝回答◆She broke herpublic silencein a TV interview. 她接受了一次电视采访,就此结束了她不在公开场合说话的状态。silence(on sth) ◆The company's silence on the subject has been taken as an admission of guilt.在外界看来,公司在这个问题上保持沉默便是承认有罪。◆the right to silence(= the legal right not to say anything when you are arrested)沉默权◆There is a conspiracy of silenceabout what is happening (= everyone has agreed not to discuss it).对于发生的事情,大家一致保持缄默。4[uncountable ]a situation in which people do not communicate with each other by letter or telephone 互相不通音信的情形;无书信或电话联系◆The phone call came after months of silence.几个月没有音信之后,打来了一个电话。IDIOMˌsilence is ˈgolden( saying) it is often best not to say anything 沉默是金☞more at
heavy
adj.,
pregnant
verb1silencesb/sth to make sb/sth stop speaking or making a noise 使安静;使不说话◆She silenced him with a glare.她瞪了他一眼,他就不作声了。◆Our bombs silenced the enemy's guns (= they destroyed them).我们的轰炸把敌人的炮火打哑了。2silencesb/sth to make sb stop expressing opinions that are opposed to yours 压制,使不再发表(反对意见)◆All protest had been silenced.一切反对的声音都被压了下去。◆Her recent achievements have silenced her critics.她近来取得的成果让那些批评她的人无话可说了。exclamation( formal) used to tell people to be quiet (用以让人们安静)安静,静下来◆Silence in court!在法庭内要保持肃静!si·lence/ˈsaɪləns; NAmEˈsaɪləns/
LDC
silence1 noun
silence2 verb
silencesi‧lence1 /ˈsaɪləns/ ●●●W2 noun
Entry menu
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1no noise [uncountable] complete absence of sound or noiseSYN quietsilence of Nothing disturbed the silence of the night.silence falls/descends (on/upon something) After the explosion, an eerie silence fell upon the scene.break/shatter the silence A loud scream shattered the silence.2no talking [countable, uncountable] complete quiet because nobody is talking: There was a brief silence before anyone answered.in silence The four men sat in silence.complete/total/dead silence ‘How long have you been here?’ I asked. There was complete silence. ‘Silence in court!’ roared the judge.embarrassed/awkward/stunned etc silence There was an awkward silence between them. The accused exercised his right to silence (=the legal right to choose to say nothing).3no discussion/answer [uncountable] failure or refusal to discuss something or answer questions about somethingsilence on The government’s silence on such an important issue seems very strange. Once again the answer was a deafening silence (=a very noticeable refusal to discuss something).4no communication [uncountable] failure to write a letter to someone, telephone them etc: After two years of silence, he suddenly got in touch with us again.5one-minute/two-minute etc silence a period of time in which everyone stops talking as a sign of honour and respect towards someone who has diedCOLLOCATIONS– Meanings 1 & 2adjectivescomplete/total/absolute/utter silence· They sat in complete silence.· The silence in the room was absolute.dead silence (=complete silence)· There was a gasp from Peter and then a dead silence.a long silence· ‘He’s dead.’ There was a long silence.a short/brief silence· After a brief silence, Katherine nodded.an awkward/uncomfortable/embarrassed silence· ‘Fred tells me you like books,’ Steve said, after an awkward silence.a stunned/shocked silence· There was a stunned silence at the other end of the phone.stony silence (=unfriendly silence)· Harrison stared at him in stony silence.a tense silence· There was a brief, tense silence.an eerie silence (=one that is strange and rather frightening)· An eerie silence descended over the house.an ominous silence (=one that makes you feel that something bad is going to happen)· ‘How long will she be ill?’ There was a short, ominous silence.a sudden silence· At the mention of John, a sudden silence fell on the room.verbsthere is (a) silence· There was silence in the library for several moments.break/shatter the silence (=end the silence)· The sound of a car engine broke the silence.disturb the silence (=end the silence by making a sound)· Nothing moved, no sound disturbed the silence.silence falls/descends (=a silence begins)· A sudden silence fell over the room.lapse into silence (=to stop talking and be quiet)· 'I don't want any,' he said, and lapsed into silence again.
silence1 noun
silence2 verb
silencesilence2 ●○○ verb [transitive]
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1to make someone stop talking, or stop something making a noise: She held up her hand to silence the children.2to make someone stop expressing opposition or criticisms – used especially in news reports: attempts to silence the rumours Barnes has failed to silence his critics.
WDF
silence
[ˈsaɪləns]silenced, silencing, silences
CET4CET6TEM4考研
n1830
22644
1642
14090
2951
1735
2226
v7266
2857
293
1086
439
435
604
NOUN4849
196369
VERB10570
49039
Spoken:
172425019
silenced[1282] silences[486] silencing[238]
沉默(66%),寂静(28%),使安静(4%),使沉默(2%)
n.沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态
vt.使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音
int.安静!;别作声!
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