Apedia

Soften Make Softened   [V N Sth Verb Effect

word soften
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Collins
soften ★★☆☆☆
/sɒ̱f(ə)n, AM sɔ͟ːf-/
1
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)变软;(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和 If you soften something or if it softens, it becomes less hard, stiff, or firm.
  [V n]
  [V]
  • Soften the butter mixture in a small saucepan...

    在小平底锅里将黄油混合物化软。

  • Fry for about 4 minutes, until the onion has softened.

    煎 4 分钟左右,直到洋葱变软。

2
[VERB 动词](使)(影响等)减弱,减轻 If one thing softens the damaging effect of another thing, it makes the effect less severe.
  [V n]
  • There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.

    他们还承诺要减轻削减补贴给较贫困地区带来的影响。

  • ...He could not think how to soften the blow of what he had to tell her.

    他要告诉她的事对她打击很大,但他又想不出怎么说才能减轻这种打击。

3
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)(态度等)缓和 If you soften your position, if your position softens, or if you soften, you become more sympathetic and less hostile or critical towards someone or something.
  [V n]
  [V]
  • The letter shows no sign that the Americans have softened their position...

    信里没有任何迹象表明美国人的态度已有所缓和。

  • His party's policy has softened a lot in recent years...

    他所在的政党近些年的政策已经变得温和多了。

  • Livy felt herself soften towards Caroline.

    莉薇觉得自己对卡罗琳的态度变温和了。

4
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)变温和;(使)和蔼 If your voice or expression softens or if you soften it, it becomes much more gentle and friendly.
  [V]
  [V n]
  • All at once, Mick's serious expression softened into a grin...

    米克严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。

  • She did not smile or soften her voice.

    她没有笑,声音也没有温和起来。

5
[VERB 动词]使(灯光、颜色、声音等)减弱;使变柔和 If you soften something such as light, a colour, or a sound, you make it less bright or harsh.
  [V n]
  • We wanted to soften the light without destroying the overall effect of space...

    我们希望在不破坏整体空间效果的同时,使灯光柔和一些。

  • Stark concrete walls have been softened by a show of fresh flowers.

    鲜花摆上之后,突兀的混凝土墙便显得柔和起来。

6
[VERB 动词]使(皮肤)变得光滑柔软 Something that softens your skin makes it very smooth and pleasant to touch.
  [V n]
  • ...products designed to moisturize and soften the skin.

    使肌肤滋润柔滑的产品

相关词组:
soften up

Oxford soft·en / ˈsɒfn ; NAmE ˈsɔːfn / verb 1 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to become, or to make sth softer (使)变软,软化 Fry the onions until they soften. 把洋葱炒软。 softensth a lotion to soften the skin 润肤露 Linseed oil will soften stiff leather. 亚麻籽油可软化僵硬的皮革。 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] soften(sth) to become or to make sth less bright, rough or strong (使)柔和,和缓 Trees soften the outline of the house. 树木使房子的轮廓显得柔和。 3 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to become or to make sb/sth more sympathetic and less severe or critical (使)态度缓和,变温和,变宽厚 She felt herself softening towards him. 她感觉自己对他逐渐温和起来。 His face softened as he looked at his son. 他看着儿子,紧绷的面孔松弛下来。 softensb/sth She softened her tone a little. 她稍稍缓和了一下语气。 4 [transitive ] softensth to reduce the force or the unpleasant effects of sth 减轻;减缓;削弱 SYN
cushion
Airbags are designed to soften the impact of a car crash. 气囊用来减轻汽车碰撞的冲击力。
IDIOMsee
blow
n.
PHRASAL VERB ˌsoften sb↔ˈup ( informal) 1 to try to persuade sb to do sth for you by being very nice to them before you ask them 打动;诱导;拉拢 Potential customers are softened up with free gifts before the sales talk. 谈生意之前,先送给潜在的客户一些赠品,以联络感情。 2 to make an enemy weaker and easier to attack 削弱,瓦解(敌人力量) soften softens softened softening
soft·en / ˈsɒfn ; NAmE ˈsɔːfn /
LDC
softensoft‧en /ˈsɒfən $ ˈsɒː-/ ●●○ verb
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1[intransitive, transitive] (also soften up) to become less hard or rough, or make something less hard or rough OPP  harden:  Use moisturizer to soften your skin. Cook until the onion softens.2[intransitive, transitive] if your attitude softens, or if something softens it, it becomes less strict and more sympathetic OPP  harden:  The government has softened its stance on public spending.soften towards I felt that he was beginning to soften towards me.3[intransitive, transitive] to make the effect of something seem less unpleasant or severe, or to become less unpleasant or severesoften the blow/impact The impact of the tax was softened by large tax-free allowances.4[intransitive, transitive] if your expression or voice softens, or if something softens it, you look or sound kinder and more gentle OPP  harden:  His voice softened as he spoke to her.5[transitive] to make the shape or colour of something look less severe:  Climbing plants soften the outline of a fence.soften somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb1informal to be nice to someone before you ask them to do something, so that they will agree to help you:  She was just softening me up.2to make an enemy weaker so that they are easier to attack:  Use artillery to soften up the enemy forces.3to make something less hard or rough
WDF

soften

[ˈsɒfn]softened, softening, softens

CET6TEM4
v4916
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VERB6786
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Spoken:

72212545
softened[598] softening[313]
动词(100%)
vt.使温和;使缓和;使变柔软
vi.减轻;变柔和;变柔软

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