This flashcard explains that "stop" can be used as a verb to mean ceasing an action, preventing something, halting movement, or making a brief stay. As a noun, "stop" refers to a stopping point for transportation or a pause during travel. The card includes examples and grammatical information for each usage.
This flashcard defines "stop" as a verb with multiple meanings, including to cease an action, to prevent something from happening, to no longer move, and to stay somewhere briefly. It also defines "stop" as a noun referring to a place where transportation halts or a brief pause during a journey. The card provides examples and grammatical structures for its various uses.
[VERB 动词]停止;停下 If you have been doing something and then you stop doing it, you no longer do it.
[V -ing]
[V n]
[V]
Stop throwing those stones!...
不要再扔那些石头了!
He can't stop thinking about it...
他没办法不再想这件事。
I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking...
我被告知要减肥并戒烟。
I stopped working last year to have a baby...
我去年因生小孩辞去了工作。
Does either of the parties want to stop the fighting?...
双方中没有一方想停止战斗吗?
She stopped in mid-sentence.
话说了半句她就停下不说了。
2
[VERB 动词]阻止;使中断;使停止 If you stop something happening, you prevent it from happening or prevent it from continuing.
[V n]
[V n -ing]
[V n from -ing]
He proposed a new diplomatic initiative to try to stop the war...
他提出了一项新的外交计划以尽力阻止这场战争。
If the fire isn't stopped, it could spread to 25,000 acres...
如果大火不被扑灭,它可能会蔓延 2.5 万英亩。
I think she really would have liked to stop us seeing each other...
我认为她本来真的可能不想让我们俩继续交往下去。
He put the radio on loud to stop himself thinking about it...
他把收音机的音量开得很大,好让自己不再想这件事。
Motherhood won't stop me from pursuing my acting career...
做了母亲并不会阻止我继续追求我的演艺事业。
There's nothing to stop you from doing a bit of exploring further afield.
没有什么会阻止你到更远一些的地方探险。
3
[VERB 动词](活动或过程)停下来,中止 If an activity or process stops, it is no longer happening.
[V]
The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible over the mountains...
雨停了,山顶上有一两颗星星在闪烁。
The system overheated and filming had to stop...
系统过热,拍摄工作只好停了下来。
The music stopped and the lights were turned up...
音乐停止,灯光亮起。
They're treating it like a game, a novelty. That's got to stop.
他们把这件事当成了一个游戏,觉得很新鲜。不能再那样下去了。
4
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](机器等)停止运转;(使)停止工作 If something such as machine stops or is stopped, it is no longer moving or working.
[V]
[V n]
The clock had stopped at 2.12 a.m...
钟在凌晨 2 点 12 分时停了。
His heart stopped three times...
他的心脏曾 3 次停止跳动。
Arnold stopped the engine and got out of the car...
阿诺德关掉发动机,下了车。
He stopped the machine and replayed the message.
他关掉机子,重新放了一遍留言。
5
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)(移动着的人或车)停下;把…拦住 When a moving person or vehicle stops or is stopped, they no longer move and they remain in the same place.
[V]
[V n]
The car failed to stop at an army checkpoint...
那辆车没有在军方检查站停车。
He stopped and let her catch up with him...
他停下来,好让她追上自己。
The event literally stopped the traffic...
这一事件几乎让交通陷于停顿。
The van was stopped at customs in Harwich.
小货车在哈里奇海关被拦下了。
6
[N-SING 单数名词]停住;停下 If something that is moving comes to a stop or is brought to a stop, it slows down and no longer moves.
[to a N]
People often wrongly open doors before the train has come to a stop...
人们经常在火车还尚未完全停好时就违规打开车门。
He slowed the car almost to a stop.
他放慢车速,车几乎停住了。
7
[VERB 动词]停下来(思考或解释) If someone does not stop to think or to explain, they continue with what they are doing without taking any time to think about or explain it.
[V to-inf]
[V]
She doesn't stop to think about what she's saying...
她都没有停下来想一想自己在说些什么。
There is something rather strange about all this if one stops to consider it...
如果停下来好好想想的话,就会发觉整件事情相当蹊跷。
People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.
忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思。
Usage Note :
When an action comes to an end or stops, you can say that someone stops doing it. She stopped reading and closed the book. However, if you say that someone stops to do something, you mean that they interrupt their movement or another activity in order to do that thing. The 'to' infinitive indicates purpose. I stopped to read the notices on the bulletin board.
stops doing 表示停止做某事,如:She stopped reading and closed the book (她停止阅读,合上了书)。而 stops to do 则表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事,to 引导的不定式表示目的,如:I stopped to read the notices on the bulletin board (我停下来去读布告栏上的通知)。
8
[VERB 动词]止于;结束 If you say that a quality or state stops somewhere, you mean that it exists or is true up to that point, but no further.
[V adv]
The cafe owner has put up the required 'no smoking' signs, but thinks his responsibility stops there...
咖啡馆老板已经按规定贴上了“禁止吸烟”的标志,但是他认为自己的责任就止于此。
The good news did not stop there...
好消息还不止这些。
Once you cross over the thin line to acts of lawlessness, who knows where it stops?
一旦你越过雷池开始干违法的事,谁知道哪里是个头呢?
9
[N-COUNT 可数名词]车站;停车站 A stop is a place where buses or trains regularly stop so that people can get on and off.
[oft supp N]
There was an Underground map above one of the windows and I counted the stops to West Hampstead...
其中一扇窗户上方有一张地铁线路图,我数了数到西汉普斯特德站共有几站。
They waited at a bus stop.
他们在一个公共汽车站等车。
10
[VERB 动词](旅程中)逗留,停留 If you stop somewhere on a journey, you stay there for a short while.
[V prep/adv]
He insisted we stop at a small restaurant just outside of Atlanta...
他坚持让我们在亚特兰大市外不远的一家小餐馆歇歇脚。
It would be a crime to travel all the way to Australia and not stop in Sydney.
如果不远万里去了澳大利亚,却没在悉尼稍作停留,那真是一种罪过。
11
[N-COUNT 可数名词](旅程中的)停留时间,停留地 A stop is a time or place at which you stop during a journey.
[usu with supp]
The last stop in Mr Cook's lengthy tour was Paris...
库克先生漫长旅程中的最后一站是巴黎。
Mack was driving down from Vermont, with a stop in Boston to pick Sarah up.
麦克正开车从佛蒙特向南行驶,中途经停波士顿接上萨拉。
12
[N-COUNT 可数名词](风琴的)音栓 In music, organ stops are the knobs at the side of the organ, which you pull or push in order to control the type of sound that comes out of the pipes.
[usu pl]
13
[PHRASE 短语]不择手段;无所顾忌 If you say that someone will stop at nothing to get something, you are emphasizing that they are willing to do things that are extreme, wrong, or dangerous in order to get it.
[V inflects]
[emphasis]
Their motive is money, and they will stop at nothing to get it.
他们的动机是钱,为了钱他们会不择手段。
14
[PHRASE 短语]全力以赴;竭尽全力 If you pull out all the stops, you do everything you can to make something happen or succeed.
[V inflects]
New Zealand police vowed yesterday to pull out all the stops to find the killer.
新西兰警方昨天发誓要竭尽全力抓到杀人凶手。
15
[PHRASE 短语]制止;阻止 If you put a stop to something that you do not like or approve of, you prevent it from happening or continuing.
[V inflects]
His daughter should have stood up and put a stop to all these rumours.
他的女儿早该站出来平息所有这些谣言。
16
[PHRASE 短语]做事很有分寸;懂得如何把持自己 If you say that someone does not know when to stop, you mean that they do not control their own behaviour very well and so they often annoy or upset other people.
[know inflects]
Like many politicians before him, Mr Bentley did not know when to stop...
和过去的很多政客一样,本特利先生做事也没分寸。
You should know when to stop asking questions.
你应该知道什么事不该问。
17
to stop dead→see:
dead
; to stop short of→see:
short
; to stop someone in their tracks→see:
track
;
相关词组:
stop by
stop off
stop up
Oxford
stop★/stɒp; NAmEstɑːp/
verb
,
noun
stopstopsstoppedstoppingverb★(-pp-)not move 不动1★[intransitive , transitive ]to no longer move; to make sb/sth no longer move (使)停止,停下◆The car stopped at the traffic lights.汽车在交通信号灯前停了下来。◆We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.我们中途在奥古斯塔港停留过夜。stopsb/sth ◆He was stopped by the police for speeding.他因超速行驶被警察截住了。not continue 不继续2★[intransitive , transitive ]to no longer continue to do sth; to make sb/sth no longer do sth (使)中断,停止stop(doing sth) ◆That phone never stops ringing!那个电话没有不响的时候!◆Please stop crying and tell me what's wrong.快别哭了,告诉我出了什么事。◆She criticizes everyone and the trouble is, she doesn't know when to stop.她谁都批评;而且,问题是她批评起来就没个完。◆Can't you just stop?你就不能停一停吗?stopsb/sth ◆Stop me (= make me stop talking)if I'm boring you. 你要是觉得我烦就打断我。◆Stop it!You're hurting me. 住手!你把我弄疼了。stopwhat… ◆Mike immediately stopped what he was doing.迈克立刻停下手头的事情。HELPNotice the difference between stop doing sthand stop to do sth.◆We stopped taking pictures means ‘We were no longer taking pictures.’; We stopped to take picturesmeans ‘We stopped what we were doing so that we could start taking pictures.’ 注意 stop doing sth 和 stop to do sth 之间的区别:We stopped taking pictures 意思是我们不再照相了;而 We stopped to take pictures 意思则是我们停下正在做的事而去照相。end 结束3★[intransitive , transitive ]to end or finish; to make sth end or finish (使)结束,终止◆When is this fighting going to stop?这场战斗要打到什么时候?◆The bus service stops at midnight.公共汽车午夜停止服务。stopdoing sth ◆Has it stopped raining yet?雨停了没有?stopsth ◆Doctors couldn't stop the bleeding.医生止不住血。◆The referee was forced to stop the game because of heavy snow.由于下大雪,裁判被迫终止了比赛。prevent 阻止4★[transitive ]to prevent sb from doing sth; to prevent sth from happening 阻止;阻碍;阻拦;防止stopsb/sth ◆I want to go and you can't stop me.我要走,你拦不住我。◆We need more laws to stop pollution.我们需要制订更多法律来防止污染。◆There's no stopping us now(= nothing can prevent us from achieving what we want to achieve).现在什么都无法阻挡我们了。stopsb/sth from doing sth ◆There's nothing to stop youfrom accepting the offer. 你尽可以接受那个提议。◆You can't stop people from saying what they think.人们怎么想就会怎么说,你阻止不了。( BrE also) stopsb/sth doing sth ◆You can't stop people saying what they think.人们怎么想就会怎么说,你阻止不了。for short time 短时间[intransitive ]5★to end an activity for a short time in order to do sth 暂停,暂时中断(以便做某事)stopfor sth ◆I'm hungry. Let's stop for lunch.我饿了。我们停下来吃午饭吧。stopto do sth ◆We stopped to admire the scenery.我们中途停下来欣赏一下风景。◆People just don't stop to thinkabout the consequences. 人们做事情就是不肯停下来想想后果。HELPIn spoken English, stopcan be used with andplus another verb, instead of with toand the infinitive, to show purpose. 在英语口语中,stop 可以与 and 及另一动词连用,而不用带 to 的不定式表示目的◆He stopped and bought some flowers.◆Let's stop and look at the map.not function 不工作6★[intransitive , transitive ]to no longer work or function; to make sth no longer work or function (使)停止工作,停止运转◆Why has the engine stopped?发动机怎么停了?◆I felt as if my heart had stopped.我觉得我的心好像都不跳了。stopsth ◆I stopped the tape and pressed rewind.我停了磁带,按下倒回键。stay 逗留7[intransitive ]( BrE) ( informal) to stay somewhere for a short time, especially at sb's house 逗留,待,留下(做某事)◆I'm not stopping. I just came to give you this message.我不待了。我就是来告诉你这件事。stopfor sth ◆Can you stop for tea?你能留下来喝茶吗?money 钱8[transitive ]to prevent money from being paid 止付;停付;扣除stopsth ◆to stop a cheque(= tell the bank not to pay it)通知银行止付支票stopsth from sth ◆( BrE) Dad threatened to stop £1 a week from our pocket money if we didn't clean our rooms.父亲威胁说,我们要是不把自己的房间收拾干净,他就每星期扣我们 1 英镑的零花钱。close hole 堵塞洞孔9[transitive ]stopsth (up) (with sth) to block, fill or close a hole, an opening, etc. 堵塞;塞住;阻塞◆Stop up the other end of the tube, will you?你把管子的另一头堵上好不好?◆I stopped my ears but still heard her cry out.我捂上耳朵,但还能听见她大声喊叫。IDIOMSstop at ˈnothingto be willing to do anything to get what you want, even if it is dishonest or wrong 不择手段ˌstop the ˈclockto stop measuring time in a game or an activity that has a time limit (在计时比赛或活动中)停表ˌstop ˈshort | ˌstop sb ˈshortto suddenly stop, or make sb suddenly stop, doing sth (使)突然停住◆He stopped short when he heard his name.听见有人喊他的名字,他突然停住了。stop short of sth/of doing sthto be unwilling to do sth because it may involve a risk, but to nearly do it 差一点儿没做某事;险些做出某事◆She stopped short of calling the president a liar.她差一点儿没指责总统说谎。☞more at
buck
n.,
track
n.PHRASAL VERBSˌstop ˈby (sth)to make a short visit somewhere 过去坐坐;顺路造访◆I'll stop by this evening for a chat.今晚我想过去聊聊。◆Could you stop by the store on the way home for some bread?回家时你能不能顺路进那家店里买点面包?ˌstop ˈin( BrE) ( informal) to stay at home rather than go out 待在家里(不外出)ˌstop ˈoff (at/in…)to make a short visit somewhere during a trip in order to do sth 中途停留(在某处)◆We stopped off at a hotel for the night.我们中途停下来在一家旅馆住了一宿。ˌstop ˈout( BrE) ( informal) to stay out late at night 夜里很晚不回家ˌstop ˈover (at/in…)to stay somewhere for a short time during a long journey (长途旅行在某处)中途停留◆I wanted to stop over in India on the way to Australia.在去澳大利亚的途中我想在印度稍作停留。☞related noun
stopover
ˌstop ˈup( BrE) ( informal) to stay up late 熬夜;迟睡noun★act of stopping 停止;阻止1★an act of stopping or stopping sth; the state of being stopped 停止;终止;停留;阻止◆The trip included an overnight stop in Brussels.这次旅行需要在布鲁塞尔停留过夜。◆She broughtthe car to a stop.她停住汽车。◆Work has temporarily come to a stopwhile the funding is reviewed. 资金审查期间工作暂停。◆It is time to put a stop tothe violence. 现在是终止暴行的时候了。◆Babies do not grow at a steady rate but in stops and starts.婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变,而是长长停停,停停长长。☞see also
non-stop
adj., adv.,
whistle-stop
adj.of bus/train 公共汽车;火车2★a place where a bus or train stops regularly for passengers to get on or off 车站◆I get off at the next stop.我在下一站下车。◆Is this your stop?你在这一站下车吗?☞see also
bus stop
,
pit stop
,
request stop
punctuation 标点符号3( BrE) =
full stop
music 音乐4a row of pipes on an organ that produce the different sounds (管风琴的)音管5a handle on an organ that the player pushes in or pulls out to control the sound produced by the pipes (管风琴的)音栓phonetics 语音学6a speech sound made by stopping the flow of air coming out of the mouth and then suddenly releasing it, for example /p, k, t /塞音SYN
plosive
☞see also
glottal stop
IDIOMsee
full stop
n.,
pull
v.stop/stɒp; NAmEstɑːp/
LDC
stop1 verb
stop2 noun
stopstop1 /stɒp $ stɑːp/ ●●●S1W1 verb (past tense and past participle stopped, present participle stopping)
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Word family
1not continuea)[intransitive, transitive] to not continue, or to make someone or something not continue: By midday the rain had stopped. This is where the path stops. The referee stopped the fight. The doctor advised me to stop the medication. People are fighting to stop the destruction of the rain forests.stop somebody doing something I couldn’t stop her crying.b)[intransitive, transitive] if you stop doing something, you do not continue to do itstop doing something I stopped digging and looked at him. What time do you stop work? I’ve been smoking for over ten years, and I can’t stop.stop it/that (=stop doing something annoying) Come on, you two! Stop it! Right, stop what you’re doing and come over here.2prevent [transitive] to prevent someone from doing something or something from happening: The government tried to stop publication of the book. I’m leaving now, and you can’t stop me.stop somebody/something (from) doing something Lay the carpet on paper to stop it sticking to the floor. The rain didn’t stop us from enjoying the trip.stop yourself (from) doing something I couldn’t stop myself laughing. She grabbed the rail to stop herself from falling.there’s nothing to stop somebody (from) doing something There’s nothing to stop you applying for the job yourself.3not move[intransitive, transitive] to not walk, move, or travel anymore, or to make someone or something do this: He stopped suddenly when he saw Ruth. Stop! Come back! He stopped the car and got out. I was worried that the security guards would stop us at the gate.stop at/outside/in etc She stopped outside the post office. A car stopped behind us.stop to do something Sam stopped to give me a lift.stop and do something He stopped and looked into her face.stop for I need to stop for a rest.stop dead/short/in your tracks (=stop walking suddenly) Sally saw the ambulance and stopped short.stop on a dime American English (=stop very quickly – used about cars) This truck can stop on a dime!4pause [intransitive] to pause in an activity, journey etc in order to do something before you continuestop for We stopped for a drink on the way home.stop to do something I stopped to tie my shoe.stop to think/consider etc It’s time we stopped to think about our next move.5stay [intransitive] British English informal to stay somewhere for a short time, especially at someone’s house: I won’t sit down – I’m not stopping.stop for Will you stop for a cup of tea?6will/would stop at nothing (to do something) to be ready to do anything to achieve something that you want to achieve: We will stop at nothing to save our child.7stop short of (doing) something to decide that you are not willing to do something wrong or dangerous, though you will do something similar that is less dangerous: The US government supported sanctions but stopped short of military action.8money [transitive] if you stop an amount of money, you prevent it from being paid to someone: Dad threatened to stop my pocket money.stop something from something £200 will be stopped from your wages next month to pay for the damage. I phoned the bank and asked them to stop the cheque (=not pay a cheque that I had written). My mother called the bank to stop payment on the check.9block [transitive] (also stop up) to block a hole or pipe so that water, smoke etc cannot go through itGRAMMAR: Patterns with stopstop doing something• If you stop doing something, you do not continue doing it: · Stop writing and put your pens down.✗Don’t say: Stop to write and put your pens down.stop to do something• If you stop to do something, you stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time, in order to do something else: · She stopped to look at the map.stop something/something stops• Stop belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.• You can say: · He stopped the car. In this sentence, ‘the car’ is the object of stop.• You can also say: · The car stopped. In this sentence, ‘the car’ is the subject of stop.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSTHESAURUSto stop doing somethingstop to not do something any longer: · I wish she would stop talking.· He waited for them to stop.quit especially American English informal to stop doing something: · She needs to quit complaining about her life.· It’s too late for him to quit now.give something up to stop doing something, especially something that you have been doing for a long time: · It’s so hard to give up smoking.· She wants to give up her job.· I’ve given up trying to tell my son to clean his room.pack something in informal to stop doing something, especially because you feel tired or annoyed: · Sometimes I feel like packing in my job and starting again somewhere else.· Pack it in, will you! (=used when telling someone to stop doing something, because they are annoying you)pull out of something to stop taking part in something that you have agreed to take part in: · The unions have pulled out of the negotiations.· The US decided to pull out of the competition.cease formal to stop doing something: · The company has decided to cease production of its film cameras.· The US government ceased talks with North Korea.to stop for a short timestop to stop for a short time: · Shall we stop for coffee now?· I stopped to have a look at the map.pause to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again: · He paused for a moment to consider the question.· ‘I think it’s going to rain,’ she said, pausing to look up at the sky.have/take a break to stop working, studying, or driving for a short time in order to rest: · Okay, everyone. Take a ten-minute break.· If you’re feeling tired, you should have a break.break to stop working, studying etc in order to rest or eat something – used about a group of people who are doing something together: · After a couple of hours the committee broke for lunch.to stop happeningstop to stop happening: · The noise suddenly stopped.· We waited for the rain to stop.come to an end to stop – used about something that has continued for a long time: · The war finally came to an end in 1918.wear off to gradually stop – used about a pain, a feeling, or the effects of something: · The pain will soon wear off.· The excitement was beginning to wear off.· The anaesthetic took a long time to wear off.peter out to gradually stop happening or existing: · The campaign petered out after only a few weeks.cease formal to stop: · The fighting has ceased.· Production at the factory has ceased.to stop movingstop to stop moving: · Can we stop soon? I’m tired.· The bus stops right in front of the hotel.come to a halt especially written to move more slowly and then stop – used about a vehicle: · The train slowly came to a halt just outside the station.· The plane came to a halt less than twenty yards away from the limousines.pull over to move to the side of the road and stop – used about a vehicle or its driver: · The bus pulled over to the side of the road, with smoke coming out of its engine.· The police officer was waving at him to pull over.pull up to stop close to something – used about a vehicle or its driver: · The taxi pulled up outside her house.· He pulled up next to our car.come to a standstill to go slower and then stop moving completely: · The road was blocked by an accident, and the traffic quickly came to a standstill.stop back phrasal verb American Englishto go back to a place you have been to earlier: Can you stop back later? I’m busy right now.stop by phrasal verbto make a short visit to a place or a person’s home, especially while you are going somewhere else: I’ll stop by this evening. Daniel stopped by the store on his way home.stop in phrasal verb informal1to make a short visit to a place or person, especially while you are going somewhere else: I’ll stop in and see you on my way home.stop in at I need to stop in at the library.2British English to stay at home: I’m stopping in to wash my hair tonight.stop off phrasal verbto make a short visit to a place during a journey, especially to rest or to see someone: We can stop off and see you on our way back.stop off in/at etc We stopped off in Santa Rosa for a day.stop out phrasal verb British Englishinformal to stay out later than usual: It was a real treat being allowed to stop out late.stop over phrasal verbto stop somewhere and stay a short time before continuing a long journey, especially when travelling by plane: The plane stops over in Dubai on the way to India. →
stopover
stop up phrasal verb1stop something ↔ up to block a hole or pipe so that water, smoke etc cannot go through it2British English informal to stay up late: Joe stopped up till 3 o’clock to watch the boxing.
stop1 verb
stop2 noun
stopstop2 ●●●S2W3 noun [countable]
Entry menu
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1come/roll/jerk/skid etc to a stop if a vehicle comes to a stop, it stops moving: The bus came to a stop outside the school. The car skidded to a stop.2come to a stop if an activity comes to a stop, it stops happening: Work on the project has come to a stop because of lack of funding.3bring something to a stop to stop something moving or happening: David brought the truck to a shuddering stop. The UN is trying to bring the war to a stop.4during journey a time or place when you stop during a journey for a short time: Our first stop was Paris. We’ll make a stop at the foot of the hill. The trip includes an overnight stop in London.5bus/train a place where a bus or train regularly stops for people to get on and off: Our next stop will be York. This is your stop, isn’t it?6put a stop to something to prevent something from continuing or happening: The government is determined to put a stop to the demonstrations.7pull out all the stops to do everything you possibly can to make something happen and succeed: The hospital staff pulled out all the stops to make sure the children had a wonderful day.8money the action or fact of telling your bank not to pay an amount of money to someone: I put a stop on that check to the store.9music a handle that you push in or out on an organ to control the amount of sound it produces10consonant a consonant sound, like /p/ or /k/, that you make by stopping the flow of air completely and then suddenly letting it out of your mouth →
full stop1
WDF
stop
[stɒp]stopped, stopping, stops
CET4CET6TEM4考研
n2396
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v329
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VERB472
3095493
NOUN2150
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Spoken:
149553901
stopped[72634] stopping[15641] stops[17914]
停止(43%),车站(31%),阻止(18%),停留(4%),逗留(4%)
n.停止;车站;障碍;逗留
vi.停止;中止;逗留;被塞住
vt.停止;堵塞;断绝
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