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Survey Order People Make Area Examine Map Sth

word survey
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Collins
survey ★★★★☆
The noun is pronounced /'səːveɪ/. The verb is pronounced /sə'veɪ/, and can also be pronounced /'səːveɪ/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名词读作 /'səːveɪ/。动词读作 /sə'veɪ/。义项2和义项5亦可读作 /'səːveɪ/。
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]调查;民意调查;民意测验 If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.
  • The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put...

    市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。

  • According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.

    根据这项调查,世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。

2
[VERB 动词]调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验 If you survey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions.
  [V n]
  [V-ed]
  • Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report...

    企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。

  • Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.

    被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。

3
[VERB 动词]总体研究;审视;全面观察 If you survey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.
  [V n]
  • He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room...

    他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。

  • He surveys American politics with a conservative world view.

    他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治。

4
[N-SING 单数名词]概览;概述 If you give something a brief survey or a quick survey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail.
  [with supp]
  • ...a brief survey of some important books on astrology...

    有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述

  • He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.

    他闻了闻她身上的香水味,然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

5
[N-COUNT 可数名词]测量;勘测;测绘 If someone carries out a survey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
  • ...the organizer of the geological survey of India...

    印度地质勘察活动的组织者

  • The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.

    科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。

6
[VERB 动词]测量;勘测;测绘 If someone surveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
  [V n]
  • Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.

    斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。

surveying
  • ...data relating to astronomy, astrology, surveying and navigation.

    有关天文学、占星术、测量学和航海术的资料信息

  • ...surveying equipment.

    勘测设备

7
[N-COUNT 可数名词](通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定 A survey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it.
  [mainly BRIT 主英]
  • ...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.

    由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspection
8
[VERB 动词]对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查 If someone surveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it.
  [V n]
  [mainly BRIT 主英]
  • ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage.

    抵押贷款房屋的评估人员

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspect
surveying
  • In more than 30 years of surveying he has never yet known a building to collapse because of subsidence.

    他做房屋评估工作都30多年了,还从未听说过哪一座房子由于地基下陷而倒塌的。


Oxford sur·vey AWL
noun
,
verb
survey surveys surveyed surveying
noun / ˈsɜːveɪ ; NAmE ˈsɜːrveɪ / 1 an investigation of the opinions, behaviour, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions 民意调查;民意测验 A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. 最近的民意调查显示,有 75% 的调查对象支持这项计划。 The survey revealedthat… 民意测验显示… to conduct/carry out a survey 进行一项民意调查 2 the act of examining and recording the measurements, features, etc. of an area of land in order to make a map or plan of it 测量;勘测;测绘 an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft) 航空测量 a geological survey 地质勘察 3 ( BrE) an examination of the condition of a house, etc, usually done for sb who is thinking of buying it (尤指为欲购房者所做的)房屋鉴定 4 a general study, view or description of sth 总体研究;全面评述;概述 a comprehensive survey of modern music 现代音乐概述 verb / səˈveɪ ; NAmE sərˈveɪ / 1 surveysth to look carefully at the whole of sth, especially in order to get a general impression of it 查看;审视;审察 SYN
inspect
The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire. 次日清早我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。 He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out. 出门前他对着镜子把自己审视了一番。
2 surveysth to study and give a general description of sth 总体研究;全面评述;概述 This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics. 本章对欧洲政治的现状作了简略概述。 3 surveysth to measure and record the features of an area of land, for example in order to make a map or in preparation for building 测量;勘测;测绘 4 surveysth ( BrE) to examine a building to make sure it is in good condition (对建筑物的)鉴定,检查 5 surveysb/sth to investigate the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions (对…)做民意调查,进行民意测验 SYN
interview
We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up. 我们对 500 名吸烟者进行了调查,发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。
sur·vey / ˈsɜːveɪ ; NAmE ˈsɜːrveɪ /
LDC
survey1 noun
survey2 verb
surveysur‧vey1 /ˈsɜːveɪ $ ˈsɜːr-/ ●●○ W2 AWL noun [countable]
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Word family
1a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out about their opinions or behaviourpollcarry out/conduct a survey (=do a survey) We conducted a survey of parents in the village.survey of a survey of US businessessurvey shows/reveals (that) The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good health.2an examination of an area of land in order to make a map of itsurveyor3 British English an examination of a house or other building done especially for someone who wants to buy itsurveyor4a general description or report about a particular subject or situation:  a survey of modern English literatureCOLLOCATIONSverbscarry out/do a survey· The survey was carried out by Warwick University.conduct a survey formal (=do a survey)· a survey conducted by the British Medical Association.a survey shows/reveals something· Our survey showed that many women are afraid to go out alone at night.a survey finds something· A survey found that 37 percent of students were born outside the country.a survey suggests something· Recent surveys suggest that these are the foreign languages most in demand by employers.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + surveya recent/new survey· According to a recent survey, students buy an average of 11.33 books a year for their courses.an annual survey· Every council will be required to conduct an annual survey of residents.a national survey· A national survey revealed that one in four 15-year-olds smokes regularly.an extensive survey· We conducted an extensive survey asking patients to suggest ways in which the service could be improved.a detailed survey· The author carried out a detailed survey of 32 organizations in Japan and Korea.an opinion survey· Opinion surveys showed consistently that unemployment remained a matter of concern.a customer survey· They have begun to listen carefully to their customers, through customer surveys, focus groups, etc.phrasesthe results of a survey· The results of the survey have not yet been analysed.
survey1 noun
survey2 verb
surveysur‧vey2 /səˈveɪ $ sər-/ ●○○ AWL verb [transitive]
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Word family
1to ask a large number of people questions in order to find out their attitudes or opinions:  Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50m to £99m.GRAMMAR Survey is often passive in this meaning.2to look at or consider someone or something carefully, especially in order to form an opinion about them:  She turned to survey her daughter’s pale face. They got out of the car to survey the damage.3British English to examine the condition of a house or other building and make a report on it, especially for people who want to buy it4to examine and measure an area of land and record the details on a map:  There were many voyages to survey the ocean depths in the nineteenth century.
WDF

survey

[ˈsɜ:veɪ]surveyed, surveying, surveys

CET4CET6TEM4考研TOEFLIELTS
n1245
36187
2582
635
6653
6005
20312
v3730
8135
552
1414
1779
1520
2870
NOUN1469
1002271
VERB5464
161350

Spoken:

42056353
surveyed[387] surveying[522] surveys[620]
调查(75%),研究(14%),测量(7%),问卷(2%),审视(1%),环视(1%)
n.调查;测量;审视;纵览
vt.调查;勘测;俯瞰
vi.测量土地

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