This flashcard defines 'waste' with multiple meanings. It can be a verb meaning to use time, money, or energy inefficiently, or to miss an opportunity. As a noun, it refers to the inefficient use of resources, unwanted materials, or desolate land. It also covers phrases like 'go to waste' and 'lay waste'.
waste
[VERB 动词] 浪费;白费
If you **waste** something such as time, money, or energy, you use too much of it doing something that is not important or necessary, or is unlikely to succeed.
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词] 浪费;滥用;糟蹋
**Waste** is the use of money or other resources on things that do not need it.
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词] 废物;废料
**Waste** is material which has been used and is no longer wanted, for example because the valuable or useful part of it has been taken out.
[VERB 动词] 错过(机会)
If you **waste** an opportunity for something, you do not take advantage of it when it is available.
[VERB 动词] (因不被接受、理解等而)浪费(建议等);使徒劳无益
If you say that something **is wasted on** someone, you mean that there is no point giving it or telling it to them as they will not appreciate, understand, or pay any attention to it.
[ADJ 形容词](尤指市内或市郊的土地)荒芜的,荒废的
**Waste** land is land, especially in or near a city, which is not used or looked after by anyone, and so is covered by wild plants and rubbish.
[N-PLURAL 复数名词] 荒漠;沙漠
**Wastes** are a large area of land, for example a desert, in which there are very few people, plants, or animals.
[PHRASE 短语] 被浪费;被糟蹋掉
If something **goes to waste**, it remains unused or has to be thrown away.
[PHRASE 短语] 摧毁;把…变为荒地
If something or someone **lays waste** an area or town or **lays waste to** it, they completely destroy it.
[PHRASE 短语] 勤俭节约,吃穿不缺
The expression **waste not, want not** means that if you do not use too much of something now you will have some left later when you need it.
[VERB 动词]浪费;白费 If you waste something such as time, money, or energy, you use too much of it doing something that is not important or necessary, or is unlikely to succeed.
[V n -ing]
[V n on n]
[V n]
[a N of n]
There could be many reasons and he was not going to waste time speculating on them...
原因可能有很多,他不打算浪费时间对此妄加猜测。
I resolved not to waste money on a hotel...
我决心不住酒店,以免浪费钱。
The system wastes a large amount of water.
这套系统浪费了大量的水。
Waste is also a noun.
It is a waste of time going to the doctor with most mild complaints...
一点小毛病就去看医生是浪费时间。
I think that is a total waste of money.
我认为那完全是浪费金钱。
2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]浪费;滥用;糟蹋Waste is the use of money or other resources on things that do not need it.
The packets are measured to reduce waste...
包裹的大小经过测量以减少浪费。
I hate waste.
我讨厌浪费。
3
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]废物;废料Waste is material which has been used and is no longer wanted, for example because the valuable or useful part of it has been taken out.
[also N in pl]
Congress passed a law that regulates the disposal of waste...
国会通过了一项规范废弃物处理的法律。
Up to 10 million tonnes of toxic wastes are produced every year in the UK.
英国每年会产生多达1,000万吨的有毒废弃物。
...the process of eliminating body waste.
身体排泄物的排出过程
4
[VERB 动词]错过(机会) If you waste an opportunity for something, you do not take advantage of it when it is available.
[V n]
[V-ed]
Let's not waste an opportunity to see the children...
咱们别错过了看孩子们的机会。
It was a wasted opportunity.
这是一个错失了的良机。
5
[VERB 动词](因不被接受、理解等而)浪费(建议等);使徒劳无益 If you say that something is wasted on someone, you mean that there is no point giving it or telling it to them as they will not appreciate, understand, or pay any attention to it.
[be V-ed on n]
[usu passive]
All the well-meant, sincere advice is largely wasted on him.
他对所有善意、真挚的建议基本都无动于衷。
6
[ADJ 形容词](尤指市内或市郊的土地)荒芜的,荒废的Waste land is land, especially in or near a city, which is not used or looked after by anyone, and so is covered by wild plants and rubbish.
[usu ADJ n]
There was a patch of waste land behind the church...
教堂的后面有一块荒地。
Yarrow can be found growing wild in fields and on waste ground.
田野里和荒地上会疯长蓍草。
7
[N-PLURAL 复数名词]荒漠;沙漠Wastes are a large area of land, for example a desert, in which there are very few people, plants, or animals.
[adj N]
...the barren wastes of the Sahara.
贫瘠的撒哈拉沙漠
8
See also:
wasted
;
9
[PHRASE 短语]被浪费;被糟蹋掉 If something goes to waste, it remains unused or has to be thrown away.
[V inflects]
So much of his enormous effort and talent will go to waste if we are forced to drop one hour of the film...
如果我们被迫把电影缩短1小时,那么他付出的许多努力就会白费,他的才华也将大半被淹没。
Mexican cookery is economical, she says. Nothing goes to waste.
“墨西哥的烹调注重俭省,”她说,“任何东西都不会浪费。”
10
[PHRASE 短语]摧毁;把…变为荒地 If something or someone lays waste an area or town or lays waste to it, they completely destroy it.
[V inflects]
The war has laid waste large regions of the countryside.
这场战争摧毁了大片村庄。
...cities laid waste by the decline of traditional industries...
因传统工业衰落而没落的城市
The aphid is now laying waste to the wheat and barley fields.
蚜虫正在毁掉一片片的小麦和大麦田地。
11
[PHRASE 短语]勤俭节约,吃穿不缺 The expression waste not, want not means that if you do not use too much of something now you will have some left later when you need it.
...a nation that prides itself on its 'waste not, want not' thrift and its environmental conscience.
为其“俭以防匮”的节俭作风和环保意识而自豪的国家
12
to waste your breath→see:
breath
; to waste no time→see:
time
;
相关词组:
waste away
Oxford
waste★/weɪst; NAmEweɪst/
verb
,
noun
,
adjective
wastewasteswastedwastingverb★not use well 使用不当1★to use more of sth than is necessary or useful 浪费;滥用wastesth ◆to waste time/food/energy浪费时间╱食物╱能源wastesth on sth ◆Why waste money on clothes you don't need?为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢?wastesth (in) doing sth ◆She wasted no timein rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately).她当即拒绝了提议。◆You're wasting your timetrying to explain it to him (= because he will not understand).你跟他解释是在浪费时间。2wastesth (on sb/sth) to give, say, use, etc. sth good where it is not valued or used in the way that it should be 白费;糟蹋◆Don't waste your sympathy on him—he got what he deserved.别把你的同情心白白浪费在他的身上,他是咎由自取。◆Her comments were not wasted on Chris (= he understood what she meant).她对克里斯的一席话没有白费。3★[usually passive ]to not make good or full use of sb/sth 未充分利用;使…屈才wastesb/sth ◆It was a wasted opportunity.这白白浪费了一次机会。wastesb/sth as sth ◆You're wasted as a sales manager—you should have been an actor.你当销售经理屈才了,你本应该做演员。kill sb 杀人4wastesb ( informal) ( especially NAmE) to get rid of sb, usually by killing them 干掉;把…废了;杀死defeat sb 打败5wastesb ( NAmE) ( informal) to defeat sb very badly in a game or competition (游戏或比赛中)大胜,把…打得落花流水IDIOMSwaste your ˈbreathto say sth that nobody takes any notice of 白费唇舌ˌwaste not, ˈwant not( saying) if you never waste anything, especially food or money, you will always have it when you need it 勤俭节约,吃穿不缺PHRASAL VERBˌwaste aˈway(of a person 人)to become thin and weak, especially because of illness (尤指因病)变得瘦弱SYN
become emaciated
noun★not good use 非充分利用1★[uncountable , singular ]waste(of sth) the act of using sth in a careless or unnecessary way, causing it to be lost or destroyed 浪费;滥用◆I hate unnecessary waste.我憎恨不必要的浪费。◆It seems such a waste to throw good food away.把好的食物扔掉似乎太浪费了。◆I hate to see good food go to waste(= be thrown away).我不愿看到好好的食物被扔掉。◆The report is critical of the department's waste of resources.报告批评了这个部门对资源的浪费。◆What a waste of paper!多么浪费纸啊!2★[singular ]a situation in which it is not worth spending time, money, etc. on sth 白费;糟蹋◆These meetings are a complete waste of time.这些会议完全是白费时间。◆They believe the statue is a waste of taxpayers' money.他们认为这座雕像糟蹋了纳税人的钱。materials 材料3★[uncountable ](alsowastes [plural ])materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away 废料;废物;弃物;垃圾◆household/industrial waste生活垃圾;工业废料◆toxic wastes有毒废物◆waste disposal(= the process of getting rid of waste)废物处理4(alsoˌwaste ˈmatter)[uncountable ]material that the body gets rid of as solid or liquid material 粪便◆The farmers use both animal and human waste as fertilizer.农民把牲畜和人类的粪便都用作肥料。land 土地5wastes[plural ]( formal) a large area of land where there are very few people, animals or plants 人烟稀少的地区;荒芜地区;荒原◆the frozen wastes of Siberia西伯利亚的冻土荒原IDIOMa waste of ˈspace( informal) a person who is useless or no good at anything 无用的人;干什么都不行的人;废物;饭桶adjective★[usually before noun ]land 土地1★not suitable for building or growing things on and therefore not used 荒芜的;废弃的SYN
derelict
◆The car was found on a piece of waste ground.那辆车是在一块荒地里发现的。materials 材料2★no longer needed for a particular process and therefore thrown away 废弃的;丢弃的;无用的◆waste plastic废塑料IDIOMlay sth ˈwaste | lay ˈwaste (to) sth( formal) to destroy a place completely 彻底毁坏(某地);把…夷为平地waste/weɪst; NAmEweɪst/
LDC
waste1 noun
waste2 verb
waste3 adjective
wastewaste1 /weɪst/ ●●●S2W3 noun
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1bad use [singular, uncountable] when something such as money or skills are not used in a way that is effective, useful, or sensiblewaste of Being unemployed is such a waste of your talents. Many believe that state aid is a waste of taxpayers’ money.What a waste of all that good work! excessive waste in state spending2go to waste if something goes to waste, it is not used: Don’t let all this food go to waste.3be a waste of time/money/effort etc to be not worth the time, money etc that you use because there is little or no result: We should never have gone – it was a total waste of time.4unwanted materials [uncountable] unwanted materials or substances that are left after you have used something: The emphasis now is on recycling waste. →
nuclear waste
, toxic waste
5a waste of space spoken someone who has no good qualities6land wastes [plural] literary a large area of land where there are very few people, plants, or animalswaste of the icy wastes of Antarcticaicy/frozen/snowy etc wastes →
waste ground
, wasteland
COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 4verbsrecycle waste· How much of our household waste is recycled?dispose of waste· environmentally friendly ways to dispose of wastedump waste· They were fined for illegally dumping waste.incinerate waste (=burn it)· For many years, solid waste was incinerated.reprocess waste (=treat radioactive waste so that it can be used again)· The plant reprocesses nuclear waste.adjectiveshousehold/domestic waste· Newspapers and magazines make up 10% of household waste.industrial/chemical waste· pollution caused by industrial wastehazardous/toxic waste· the illegal dumping of hazardous wasteradioactive/nuclear waste· plans for the safe transportation of radioactive wasteorganic waste (=waste from plants, fruits, and vegetables)· Organic waste can be composted to make garden fertilizer.human waste (=from people going to the toilet)· The prison was full of the smell of human waste.waste + NOUNa waste pipe· a washing machine waste pipe
waste1 noun
waste2 verb
waste3 adjective
wastewaste2 ●●●S2W3 verb [transitive]
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1not use sensibly to use more money, time, energy etc than is useful or sensible: Leaving the heating on all the time wastes electricity.waste something on somebody/something Don’t waste your money on that junk!2not use fully to not make full use of someone or something: Hannah is wasted in that clerical job. His talents were being wasted as a lawyer.GRAMMARWaste is usually passive in this meaning.3be wasted on somebody if something is wasted on someone, they do not understand how good or useful it is: Her good advice was wasted on the children.4waste your breath spoken to say something that has no effect: Don’t try to reason with Paul – you’re wasting your breath.5waste no time (in) doing something to do something as quickly as you can because it will help you: He wasted no time in introducing himself.6waste not, want not spoken used to say that if you use what you have carefully, you will still have some of it if you need it later7harm somebody American English informal to kill someone, severely injure them, or defeat themwaste away phrasal verbto gradually become thinner and weaker, usually because you are ill
waste1 noun
waste2 verb
waste3 adjective
wastewaste3 ●●○W3 adjective [only before noun]
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1waste materials, substances etc are unwanted because the good part of them has been removed2waste land is empty or not looked after by anyone →