Question

affect affect ★★★★☆/əfe̱kt/1[VERB	动词]影响；使改变 If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.   [V n]  [V-ed]Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。More than seven million people have been affected by drought.已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。...the worst-affected areas of Somalia.索马里受影响最为严重的地区2[VERB	动词]（疾病）侵袭，感染 If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.   [V n]Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。3[VERB	动词]（感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯） If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.   [V n]The divorce affected Jim deeply...离婚对吉姆打击很大。Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。4[VERB	动词]假装；佯装；装出…的样子 If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.   [V n]  [Also V to-inf]  [LITERARY 文]He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。Usage Note :Note that the noun that comes from affect is effect. You can say that something affects you, or that is has an effect on you. ...the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about the effect of something. ...the effect of the anaesthetic. Effect can also be a verb. If you effect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word. She had effected a few hasty repairs.注意，与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you，也可以说it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉药的作用）。effect也可用作动词，后接 change, repair 等词， 意为使发生或进行，该用法较为正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已经做了一些匆忙的修补）。 affectaf‧fect /əˈfekt/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL verb [transitive]  Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation:  the areas affected by the hurricane a disease that affects the central nervous system decisions which affect our lives Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.2to make someone feel strong emotions:  We were all deeply affected by her death.GRAMMAR Affect  is often passive in this meaning.3formal to pretend to have a particular feeling, way of speaking etc:  As usual, Simon affected complete boredom. He used to affect a foreign accent.GRAMMAR: Comparisonaffect• You say that something affects another thing: · Smoking affects your health. ✗Don’t say:  Smoking affects on your health.have an effect• You say that something has an effect on another thing: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.

Accepted Answer

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             af·fect              ★        AWL                    /        əˈfekt                ;          NAmE                əˈfekt                /                              verb                                                1      ★              [often passive        ]                    affectsb/sth                    to produce a change in sb/sth          影响                            ◆        How will these changes affect us?        这些变化对我们会有什么影响？                    ◆        Your opinion will not affect my decision.        你的意见不会影响我的决定。                    ◆        The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.        该国南方旱情最严重。                    2      ★              [often passive        ]                    affectsb/sth                    (of a disease        疾病        )                    to attack sb or a part of the body; to make sb become ill/sick          侵袭；感染                            ◆        The condition affects one in five women.        每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。                    ◆        Rub the cream into the affected areas.        把乳膏揉进患处。                    3              affectsb                    [often passive        ]                    to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc.          （感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）                            ◆        They were deeply affected by the news of her death.        她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。                    4              affect(to do) sth                    (          formal)                to pretend to be feeling or thinking sth          假装                            ◆        She affected a calmness she did not feel.        她强装镇静。                    5              affectsth                    (          formal,          disapproving)                to use or wear sth that is intended to impress other people          炫耀；做作                            SYN                              put on                                      ◆        I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent.        但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。                            WHICH WORD? 词语辨析                                                  affect / effect                          ■                              affect                verb= ‘to have an influence on sb/sth’                                  *affect 动词 = 影响某人╱某事：                                                            ◆                Does television affect children’s behaviour?                电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？                            It is not a noun.                该词不作名词。                                                    ■                              effect                noun= ‘result, influence’                                  *effect 名词 = 作用；影响：                                                            ◆                Does television have an effect on children’s behaviour?                电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？                                                    ■                              effect                verbis quite rare and formal and means ‘to achieve or produce’.                                  *effect 作动词罕见且正式，意为实现、产生：                                                            ◆                They hope to effect a reconciliation.                他们希望实现和解。                                                                affect      affects      affected      affecting                  af·fect              /        əˈfekt                ;          NAmE                əˈfekt                /             www.ankiedu.club

word	affect
content	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
Collins	affect ★★★★☆ /əfe̱kt/ 1 [VERB 动词]影响；使改变 If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way. [V n] [V-ed] Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries... 尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。 More than seven million people have been affected by drought. 已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。 ...the worst-affected areas of Somalia. 索马里受影响最为严重的地区 2 [VERB 动词]（疾病）侵袭，感染 If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill. [V n] Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world. 关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。 3 [VERB 动词]（感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯） If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity. [V n] The divorce affected Jim deeply... 离婚对吉姆打击很大。 Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him. 格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。 4 [VERB 动词]假装；佯装；装出…的样子 If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you. [V n] [Also V to-inf] [LITERARY 文] He listened to them, affecting an amused interest... 他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。 Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent. 雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。 Usage Note : Note that the noun that comes from affect is effect. You can say that something affects you, or that is has an effect on you. ...the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about the effect of something. ...the effect of the anaesthetic. Effect can also be a verb. If you effect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word. She had effected a few hasty repairs. 注意，与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you，也可以说it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉药的作用）。effect也可用作动词，后接 change, repair 等词，意为使发生或进行，该用法较为正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已经做了一些匆忙的修补）。
Oxford	af·fect ★ AWL / əˈfekt ; NAmE əˈfekt / verb 1 ★ [often passive ] affectsb/sth to produce a change in sb/sth 影响 ◆ How will these changes affect us? 这些变化对我们会有什么影响？ ◆ Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。 ◆ The south of the country was worst affected by the drought. 该国南方旱情最严重。 2 ★ [often passive ] affectsb/sth (of a disease 疾病 ) to attack sb or a part of the body; to make sb become ill/sick 侵袭；感染 ◆ The condition affects one in five women. 每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。 ◆ Rub the cream into the affected areas. 把乳膏揉进患处。 3 affectsb [often passive ] to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc. （感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等） ◆ They were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 4 affect(to do) sth ( formal) to pretend to be feeling or thinking sth 假装 ◆ She affected a calmness she did not feel. 她强装镇静。 5 affectsth ( formal, disapproving) to use or wear sth that is intended to impress other people 炫耀；做作 SYN put on ◆ I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent. 但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。 WHICH WORD? 词语辨析 affect / effect ■ affect verb= ‘to have an influence on sb/sth’ affect 动词 = 影响某人╱某事： ◆ Does television affect children’s behaviour? 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？ It is not a noun. 该词不作名词。 ■ effect noun= ‘result, influence’ effect 名词 = 作用；影响： ◆ Does television have an effect on children’s behaviour? 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？ ■ effect verbis quite rare and formal and means ‘to achieve or produce’. *effect 作动词罕见且正式，意为实现、产生： ◆ They hope to effect a reconciliation. 他们希望实现和解。 affect affects affected affecting af·fect / əˈfekt ; NAmE əˈfekt /
LDC	affectaf‧fect /əˈfekt/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL verb [transitive] Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation: the areas affected by the hurricane a disease that affects the central nervous system decisions which affect our lives Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.2to make someone feel strong emotions: We were all deeply affected by her death.GRAMMAR Affect is often passive in this meaning.3formal to pretend to have a particular feeling, way of speaking etc: As usual, Simon affected complete boredom. He used to affect a foreign accent.GRAMMAR: Comparisonaffect• You say that something affects another thing: · Smoking affects your health. ✗Don’t say: Smoking affects on your health.have an effect• You say that something has an effect on another thing: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.
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Affect Effect Affected People Make əˈfekt Verb 动词