[N-COUNT 可数名词]大气；大气层；大气圈 A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
[usu sing]
...dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth's atmosphere...
地球大气层污染程度严重
The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.
《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。
2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]（呼吸的）空气 The atmosphere of a place is the air that you breathe there.
[usu sing]
These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.
这些气体污染了城镇的空气。
3
[N-SING 单数名词]氛围；环境 The atmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it.
[usu with supp]
Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere...
淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。
There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。
4
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]（地方或事件的）情调，魅力 If a place or an event has atmosphere, it is interesting.
The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.
这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。
Oxford
at·mos·phere★/ˈætməsfɪə(r); NAmEˈætməsfɪr/noun1★the atmosphere[singular ]the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth （围绕地球的）大气，大气层，大气圈◆the upper atmosphere高层大气◆pollution of the atmosphere大气污染2★[countable ]a mixture of gases that surrounds another planet or a star （围绕其他天体的）气体◆Saturn's atmosphere土星的大气3★[countable ]the air in a room or in a confined space; the air around a place （房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气◆a smoky/stuffy atmosphere烟雾弥漫的╱闷热的空气◆These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。4★[countable , singular, uncountable ]the feeling or mood that you have in a particular place or situation; a feeling between two people or in a group of people 气氛；氛围◆a party atmosphere聚会的气氛◆The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。◆Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。◆There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them.他们之间以前有一种相互信任的气氛。◆The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。◆The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting).这座老房子情趣盎然。IDIOMsee
1[countable, uncountable] the feeling that an event or place gives you: The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere. The atmosphere at home was rather tense.atmosphere of An atmosphere of optimism dominated the conference.2[uncountable] if a place or event has atmosphere, it is interesting: The castle was centuries old and full of atmosphere. The match was lacking in atmosphere.3 the atmosphere the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth4[countable] the mixture of gases that surrounds a planet5[countable usually singular] the air inside a room: a smoky atmosphereCOLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + atmospherea good atmosphere· The club has a good atmosphere.a happy/cheerful atmosphere· It's a good school and it has a very happy atmosphere.a relaxed/friendly/informal atmosphere· Helen's flat has a very relaxed atmosphere.a carnival/festive atmosphere (=when people are celebrating something)· Outside the stadium, there was a carnival atmosphere.a welcoming atmosphere (=when a place you arrive at feels friendly)· The bar provides a welcoming atmosphere for a relaxing evening drink.a cosy atmosphere (=when a building, room etc is small, comfortable, and warm)· With its low ceilings and open fire, the house has a cosy atmosphere.a bad atmosphere· There's a bad atmosphere among the staff.a strained/tense atmosphere (=not relaxed)· As soon as I went in, I was aware of the tense atmosphere in the room.verbsthe atmosphere changes· New owners bought the hotel and the whole atmosphere changed.create a good/bad atmosphere· Lighting is one of the most effective ways of creating a good atmosphere.
open
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