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Defect Noun ˈdiːfekt Dɪˈfekt Fault Leave Defection Sth

word defect
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Collins
defect ★★☆☆☆
The noun is pronounced /'diːfekt/. The verb is pronounced /dɪ'fekt/. 名词读作 /'diːfekt/。动词读作 /dɪ'fekt/。
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]缺点;缺陷;毛病;瑕疵 A defect is a fault or imperfection in a person or thing.
  [usu with supp]
  • He was born with a hearing defect.

    他患有先天性听力缺损。

  • ...a defect in the aircraft caused the crash...

    飞机的一个缺陷导致了这起坠毁事故。

  • A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.

    一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。

  • 2
    [VERB 动词]叛逃;背叛;变节;倒戈 If you defect, you leave your country, political party, or other group, and join an opposing country, party, or group.
      [V to/from n]
      [V]
  • He tried to defect to the West last year...

    去年他试图叛逃到西方。

  • He defected from the party in the late 1970s.

    他在20世纪70年代后期叛出了该党。

  • ...a KGB officer who defected in 1963.

    1963年叛变的一名克格勃官员

  • defection
  • ...the defection of at least sixteen Parliamentary deputies.

    至少 16 名议会代表的倒戈


  • Oxford
    de·fect
    noun
    ,
    verb
    defect defects defected defecting
    noun / ˈdiːfekt ; NAmE ˈdiːfekt / / dɪˈfekt ; NAmE dɪˈfekt / a fault in sth or in the way it has been made which means that it is not perfect 缺点;缺陷;毛病 a speech defect 言语缺陷 a defect in the glass 玻璃杯的缺陷 verb / dɪˈfekt ; NAmE dɪˈfekt / [intransitive ] defect(from sth) (to sth) to leave a political party, country, etc. to join another that is considered to be an enemy 背叛;叛变;投敌 de·fec·tion defection defections / dɪˈfekʃn ; NAmE dɪˈfekʃn / noun [uncountable ,  countable ] defection(from sth) (to sth) There have been several defections from the ruling party. 执政党已有好几位党员倒戈。 de·fect·or defector defectors / ; NAmE / noun de·fect / ˈdiːfekt ; NAmE ˈdiːfekt / de·fec·tion / dɪˈfekʃn ; NAmE dɪˈfekʃn / de·fect·or / ; NAmE /
    LDC
    defect1 noun
    defect2 verb
    defectde‧fect1 /dɪˈfekt, ˈdiːfekt/ ●●○ noun [countable]
    Word Origin
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    a fault or a lack of something that means that something or someone is not perfect:  All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. a genetic defect see thesaurus at
    fault
    COLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + defecta serious defect· The movie has a few serious defects.a major defect (=very serious)· They have found a major defect in the program.a slight/minor defect· There are one or two minor defects on the car’s paintwork.a physical defect· Doctors examined the baby and could find no physical defects.a structural defect· Older buildings are bound to have some structural defects.a genetic/inherited defect (=one that is passed to you in your genes)· The condition is caused by a genetic defect.a birth defect (=one that you are born with)· About 11% of children have birth defects.a heart defect· Laura was born with a rare heart defect.a speech defect (=an incorrect way of saying certain sounds)· He had a speech defect which made it quite difficult to understand him.a character defect (=a fault in your character)· Laziness was just one of his character defects.verbshave a defect· The old system had some serious defects.correct a defect· She had surgery to correct a defect in her right eye.
    defect1 noun
    defect2 verb
    defectdefect2 /dɪˈfekt/ verb [intransitive]
    Word Origin
    Verb Table
    Examples
    word sets
    Collocations
    to leave your own country or group in order to go to or join an opposing onedefect to/from a Russian actor who defected to the Westdefector noun [countable]defection /dɪˈfekʃən/ noun [countable, uncountable]
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