Apedia

Dig Dug Sth Digging Hole Ground   [V Find

word dig
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Collins
dig ★★★☆☆
/dɪ̱g/
1
[VERB 动词]挖;掘 If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.
  [V]
  [V n]
  [V through n]
  [V for n]
  [V-ed]
  • They tried digging in a patch just below the cave...

    他们试着在洞穴正下方的一块地上挖掘。

  • Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first...

    挖一个大点儿的洞,先把木桩敲进去。

  • Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims...

    救援人员正在废墟中挖掘,以搜寻其他受害者。

  • They dug for shellfish at low tide...

    退潮时他们在海滩上挖贝类。

  • Two men were standing by the freshly dug grave.

    两名男子站在新挖的坟墓边。

  • 2
    [VERB 动词]伸手(至…深处)掏 If you dig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something.
      [V into/in n]
  • He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.

    他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。

  • 3
    [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](把…)戳(进);(将…)刺(入) If you dig one thing into another or if one thing digs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it.
      [V n into n]
      [V into n]
      [V-ed]
  • She digs the serving spoon into the moussaka...

    她把分菜匙伸进那盘碎肉茄子蛋中。

  • I grab George's arm and dig my nails into his flesh...

    我抓住乔治的胳膊,指甲抠进了他的肉里。

  • He could feel the beads digging into his palm...

    他能感觉到珠子硌得手心生疼。

  • Graham was standing there, his hands dug into the pockets of his baggy white trousers.

    格雷厄姆站在那里,双手插在宽松的白色裤子的兜里。

  • 4
    [VERB 动词]研究;探究;细查 If you dig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts.
      [V into n]
      [V adv]
  • The enquiry dug deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government...

    这一调查对其政府涉嫌的财政违规行为展开了进一步深究。

  • He has been digging into the local archives...

    他一直在仔细查阅当地的档案资料。

  • Much that is included in them has appeared in other published works, and one must dig hard for reliable new material.

    这些资料中包括的许多内容在其他已发表作品中都已出现过,所以必须要深入挖掘以找到可靠的新材料。

  • 5
    [VERB 动词](尤指从自己造成的困境或令人不快的情形中)脱(身) If you dig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it.
      [V pron-refl]
  • Occupants of the White House have exploited their office at key moments in an election campaign to dig themselves out of trouble...

    在竞选活动的关键时刻,白宫的主人利用职权帮助自己摆脱了麻烦。

  • He's taken these measures to try and dig himself out of a hole.

    他已采取了这些措施,试图让自己摆脱困境。

  • 6
    [VERB 动词]喜欢;欣赏;理解 If you say that you dig something, you mean that you like it and understand it.
      [V n]
      [V it]
      [INFORMAL 非正式]
      [OLD-FASHIONED 过时]
  • 'They play classic rock'n'roll,' states her boyfriend, 'My dad digs them too.'...

    “他们演奏经典摇滚乐,”她的男朋友说道,“我爸爸也喜欢他们。”

  • I can dig it. I don't expect a band always to be innovative.

    我可以理解。我不指望一个乐队总能创新。

  • 7
    [N-COUNT 可数名词]考古发掘 A dig is an organized activity in which people dig into the ground in order to discover ancient historical objects.
      [oft on N]
  • He's an archaeologist and has been on a dig in Crete for the past year.

    他是位考古学家,过去的一年都在参与克里特岛上的一项考古发掘工作。

  • 8
    [N-COUNT 可数名词]挖苦;嘲讽 If you have a dig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them.
      [usu N at n]
  • Americans are always quick to have a dig at the British...

    美国人总是动不动就嘲讽英国人。

  • She couldn't resist a dig at Dave after his unfortunate performance.

    戴夫糟糕的表演结束后,她忍不住想挖苦他一番。

  • 9
    [N-COUNT 可数名词](用手指或臂肘的)戳,碰,触 If you give someone a dig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke.
  • Cassandra silenced him with a sharp dig in the small of the back.

    卡桑德拉使劲戳了一下他的后腰,让他住嘴。

  • 10
    [N-PLURAL 复数名词]租住的房间 If you live in digs, you live in a room in someone else's house and pay them rent.
      [oft in N]
      [BRIT 英]
      [INFORMAL 非正式]
      [OLD-FASHIONED 过时]
  • He went to London and lived in digs in Gloucester Road...

    他去了伦敦,在格洛斯特路的一所房子里租了房间住。

  • 11
    [PHRASE 短语]彻底调查;全面调查 If you dig deep, you do a very thorough investigation into something.
      [V inflects]
  • I want you to dig deep. Find out who she is, and where she came from.

    我想让你彻底调查一下,弄清她是谁,从哪里来的。

  • 12
    [PHRASE 短语]设法拿出钱 If someone digs into their pocket or digs into their purse, they manage after some difficulty to find the money to pay for something.
      [V and N inflect]
  • Holidaymakers are digging deep into their pockets to book late summer breaks.

    度假者想方设法拿出钱来预订夏末的短暂假期。

  • 13

    to dig one's heels in→see:
    heel
    相关词组:
    dig around
    dig in
    dig out
    dig over
    dig up

    Oxford
    dig / dɪɡ ; NAmE dɪɡ /
    verb
    ,
    noun
    dig digs dug digging
    verb ( dig·ging , dug , dug / dʌɡ ; NAmE dʌɡ / ) 1 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) dig(for sth) to dig for coal/gold/Roman remains 挖煤;采掘黄金;掘地探寻古罗马遗迹 They dug deeper and deeper but still found nothing. 他们越挖越深却仍然一无所获。 I think I'll do some diggingin the garden. 我想我该给花园松松土了。 digsth to dig a ditch/grave/hole/tunnel 挖沟;挖坟;挖洞;挖隧道 ( BrE) I've been digging the garden. 我一直在花园松土。 2 [transitive ] digsth to remove sth from the ground with a tool 掘得;(采)掘出 I'll dig some potatoes for lunch. 我要挖点土豆作午餐。 3 [intransitive ] (+ adv./prep.) to search in sth in order to find an object in sth 寻找,搜寻(物品) I dug around in my bag for a pen. 我在包里到处翻找笔。 4 [transitive ] digsth ( old-fashioned, slang) to approve of or like sth very much 赞成;看中;喜欢 IDIOMS dig ˈdeep (into sth) 1 to search thoroughly for information 探究;搜集;细查 You'll need to dig deep into the records to find the figures you want. 你必须仔细查阅档案才能找到你需要的数字。 2 to try hard to provide the money, equipment, etc. that is needed 尽力提供(所需金钱、设备等) We're asking you to dig deep for the earthquake victims. 我们请求你们尽力为地震灾民提供财物。 dig your ˈheels/ˈtoes in to refuse to do sth or to change your mind about sth 拒不让步;固执己见 They dug in their heels and would not lower the price. 他们说什么也不肯降价。 dig (deep) in/into your pocket(s), savings, etc. to spend a lot of your own money on sth 慷慨解囊;花费;掏腰包 dig sb in the ˈribs to push your finger or your elbow into sb's side, especially to attract their attention (尤指为引起注意用手指或胳膊肘)捅某人一下 dig yourself into a ˈhole to get yourself into a bad situation that will be very difficult to get out of 使自己陷入困境;使自己处境尴尬 dig your own ˈgrave | dig a ˈgrave for yourself to do sth that will have very harmful results for you 自掘坟墓;自取灭亡;自己害自己 PHRASAL VERBS ˌdig ˈin ( informal) 1 used to tell sb to start to eat 开始吃吧 Help yourselves, everybody! Dig in! 请大家随意,开始吃吧! 2 to wait, or deal with a difficult situation, with great patience 耐心等待;忍耐;忍受 There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait. 我们除了耐心等待别无他法。 ˌdig sth↔ˈin 1 to mix soil with another substance by digging the two substances together (把…)掺进土中,混入土壤 The manure should be well dug in. 肥料应均匀地混入土壤。 2 to push sth into sth else (把…)戳进,插入 He dug his fork into the steak. 他把餐叉叉进牛排。 ˌdig yourself ˈin (of soldiers 士兵 ) to protect yourself against an attack by making a safe place in the ground 掘壕防守;挖掩体藏身 ˌdig ˈinto sth 1 ( informal) to start to eat food with enthusiasm 开始津津有味地吃;开始贪婪地吃 She dug into her bowl of pasta. 她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。 2 to push or rub against your body in a painful or uncomfortable way 挤痛,磨痛,碰痛(身体部位) His fingers dug painfully into my arm. 他的手指把我的手臂给抓痛了。 3 to find out information by searching or asking questions 探究;探寻;探询 Will you dig a little into his past and see what you find? 你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么,好吗? ˌdig sth ˈinto sth 1 to mix soil with another substance by digging the two substances together (把…)掺进土中,混入土壤 2 to push or press sth into sth else (把…)戳进,插入,压入 She dug her hands deeper into her pockets. 她把两手深深地插进衣服口袋里。 ˌdig sb/sth↔ˈout (of sth) 1 to remove sb/sth from somewhere by digging the ground around them or it 挖掘出 More than a dozen people were dug out of the avalanche alive. 十多个埋在雪崩下的人被挖了出来,仍然活着。 2 to find sth that has been hidden or forgotten for a long time 找出,发掘,发现(藏着的或被遗忘的东西) I went to the attic and dug out Grandad's medals. 我到阁楼里发现了祖父的勋章。 ˌdig sth↔ˈover to prepare ground by digging the soil to remove stones, etc. 翻(地);翻挖;刨(地) ˌdig sth↔ˈup 1 to break the ground into small pieces before planting seeds, building sth, etc. (在播种或建筑前)掘地,平整土地 They are digging up the football field to lay a new surface. 他们正在把足球场挖开铺一层新地面。 2 to remove sth from the ground by digging 掘起;挖掘出 An old Roman vase was dug up here last month. 上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。 3 to discover information about sb/sth 发现;搜集;查明 SYN
    unearth
    Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal. 通俗小报都热衷于刨丑闻。
    noun see also
    digs
    1 a small push with your finger or elbow (用手指或肘部)轻碰,轻戳,轻推 She gave him a dig in the ribs. 她轻轻地戳了一下他的肋部。 2 dig(at sb/sth) a remark that is intended to annoy or upset sb 挖苦;嘲讽 He kept making sly little digs at me. 他总是拐弯抹角地挖苦我。 to have a dig at sb/sth 嘲讽某人╱某事 3 an occasion when an organized group of people dig in the ground to discover old buildings or objects, in order to find out more about their history 考古发掘 SYN
    excavation
    to go on a dig 进行考古发掘 an archaeological dig 一次考古发掘
    dig / dɪɡ ; NAmE dɪɡ / dug / dʌɡ ; NAmE dʌɡ /
    LDC
    dig1 verb
    dig2 noun
    digdig1 /dɪɡ/ ●●● S2 verb (past tense and past participle dug /dʌɡ/, present participle digging)
    Word Origin
    Verb Table
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1[intransitive, transitive] to move earth, snow etc, or to make a hole in the ground, using a spade or your handsdig a hole/trench/grave etc They dig a small hole in the sand to bury their eggs.dig down Dig down about 6 inches.dig for birds digging for worms2[transitive] to remove something, especially vegetables, from the ground using a spade:  freshly dug carrots3[intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put your hand into something, especially in order to search for something:  She dug around in her bag for a pen. He dug his hands deep into his pockets.4dig your heels in to refuse to do something in spite of other people’s efforts to persuade you5dig deep to use something which you have, especially money or effort, which you would not normally need:  With one man sent off, the team had to dig deep and hang on for a draw.6dig a hole for yourself (also dig yourself into a hole) to get yourself into a difficult situation by doing or saying the wrong thing7dig somebody out of trouble/a mess/a hole etc to help a person or organization get out of trouble8dig your own grave to do something that will cause serious problems for you in the future9[transitive] old-fashioned to like something:  I dig that hat!THESAURUSdig to make a hole in the ground using your hands, a tool, or a machine: · Some workmen were digging a trench at the side of the road.· In Africa, the people know where to dig for water.make a hole to dig a hole in the ground, using your hands or a tool: · Make a hole just big enough for the plant’s roots.burrow /ˈbʌrəʊ $ ˈbɜːroʊ/ if an animal burrows, it makes a hole or a passage in the ground by digging the earth with its feet, nose etc: · The rabbits had burrowed a hole under the fence.plough British English, plow American English /plaʊ/ to turn over the soil using a machine or a tool pulled by animals, to prepare the soil for planting seeds: · The farmers here still plough their fields using buffaloes.excavate /ˈekskəveɪt/ formal to dig a large hole in the ground, especially as a preparation for building something: · The men began excavating the hole for the pool.bore to make a deep round hole in the ground using a special machine, especially in order to look for oil or water: · Companies need a special licence to bore for oil.dig in phrasal verb1dig something ↔ in (also dig something into something) to mix something into soil by digging:  Dig some fertilizer into the soil first.2 (also dig (something) into something) to push a hard or pointed object into something, especially someone’s body, or to press into something:  She dug her fingernails into his arm.dig something ↔ in He dug his spurs in and urged his horse on. I could feel one of the hooks digging in.3if a group of people, especially soldiers, dig in, they make a protected place for themselves or prepare for a difficult situation:  The troops dug in along the defensive line. We just have to dig in and hope we can turn things around.4 (also dig into something) informal to start eating food that is in front of you:  Go on – dig in! He was already digging into his pie and chips.dig into something phrasal verb1to start using a supply of something, especially money:  I’m going to have to dig into my savings again.2to try to find out about something unknown or secret:  He had been digging into her past.
    dig in
    dig something ↔ out phrasal verb1to get something out of earth, snow etc using a spade or your handsdig out of We had to dig the car out of a snow drift.2to find something you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to find:  I must remember to dig out that book for you.dig something ↔ up phrasal verb1to remove something from the earth using a spade:  I’ll dig up that plant and move it.2to remove the surface of an area of ground, road etc, or to make holes in it:  They’re digging up the road just outside my flat.3to find hidden or forgotten information by careful searching:  They tried to dig up something from his past to spoil his chances of being elected.
    dig1 verb
    dig2 noun
    digdig2 noun [countable]
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    1a joke or remark that you make to annoy or criticize someonedig at He couldn’t resist a dig at the referee. Here was a chance to have a dig at trade unionists. see thesaurus at
    comment
    2give somebody a dig to push someone quickly and lightly with your finger or elbow:  Ginnie gave her sister a dig in the ribs.3an organized process of digging in order to find ancient objects for study:  an archaeological dig4digs [plural] British English old-fashioned a room that you pay rent to live inin digs He’s 42 and still living in digs.
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