；经验；实践Experience is knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity, which you have gained because you have done that job or activity for a long time.
[usu with supp]
He has also had managerial experience on every level...
他还有各个层级的管理经验。
He's counting on his mother to take care of the twins for him； she's had plenty of experience with them.
他靠母亲帮忙照顾他的双胞胎；她在这方面很有经验。
2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]（组成个人生活或形成个性的）经历，阅历Experience is used to refer to the past events, knowledge, and feelings that make up someone's life or character.
I should not be in any danger here, but experience has taught me caution...
我在这里应该不会有任何危险，但是经验告诉我要小心。
She had learned from experience to take little rests in between her daily routine...
经验告诉她在日常生活中要不时休息一下。
'If you act afraid, they won't let go,' he says, speaking from experience.
“如果你表现出害怕，他们就会抓住你不放，”这是他的经验之谈。
3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]（尤指重要的）经历，往事 An experience is something that you do or that happens to you, especially something important that affects you.
[usu with supp]
Moving had become a common experience for me...
搬家对我而言已经成了常事。
His only experience of gardening so far proved immensely satisfying...
到目前为止他唯一的一次园艺经历非常令人满意。
Many of his clients are unbelievably nervous, usually because of a bad experience in the past.
他的很多客户神经异常紧张，通常是因为过去有过糟糕的经历。
4
[VERB 动词]经历 If you experience a particular situation, you are in that situation or it happens to you.
[V n]
We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect...
我们以前从未有过这样的假期，不知道会怎么样。
British business is now experiencing a severe recession.
英国商业现在正经历严重的衰退。
5
[VERB 动词]感受；体验 If you experience a feeling, you feel it or are affected by it.
[V n]
[the N of n]
Widows seem to experience more distress than do widowers.
寡妇似乎比鳏夫更痛苦。
Experience is also a noun.
...the experience of pain.
痛苦的感受
Oxford
ex·peri·ence★/ɪkˈspɪəriəns; NAmEɪkˈspɪriəns/
noun
,
verb
experienceexperiencesexperiencedexperiencingnoun★1★[uncountable ]the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this （由实践得来的）经验；实践◆to have over ten years' teaching experience有十多年教学经验◆Do you have any previous experienceof this type of work? 你以前干过这种工作吗？◆a doctor with experience indealing with patients suffering from stress 在治疗受到压力的病人方面很有经验的医生◆My lack of practical experiencewas a disadvantage. 我缺少实际经验是个不利条件。◆She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不高，但有极好的体验。◆He gained valuable experience whilst working on the project.从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。◆We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中学习。☞see also
work experience
2★[uncountable ]the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave 经历；阅历◆Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.经历使我懂得人生有时是很不公平的。◆It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。◆In my experience,very few people really understand the problem. 据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。◆She knew from past experiencethat Ann would not give up easily. 她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。◆The book is based on personal experience.本书是以个人经历为基础的。◆direct/first-hand experienceof poverty 对贫穷的直接╱亲身感受3★[countable ]an event or activity that affects you in some way （一次）经历，体验◆an enjoyable/exciting/unusual/unforgettable, etc. experience愉快、激动人心、异乎寻常、难以忘记等的经历experience(of sth) ◆It was her first experience of living alone.那是她第一次体验单独生活。◆Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience(= unusual for us).生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。◆I had a bad experience with fireworks once.我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。◆He seems to have had some sort of religious experience.他似乎有某种宗教体验。4the… experience[singular ]events or knowledge shared by all the members of a particular group in society, that influences the way they think and behave 传统◆musical forms like jazz that emerged out of the Black American experience诸如爵士乐这类起源于美国黑人传统的音乐形式IDIOMput sth down to exˈperience(alsochalk sth up to exˈperience)used to say that sb should think of a failure as being sth that they can learn from 从…中吸取教训◆We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.我们损失了很多钱，只当是吃一堑长一智了。verb★1★experiencesth to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经历；经受；遭受◆The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。◆Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。2★experiencesth to have and be aware of a particular emotion or physical feeling 感受；体会；体验◆to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness感受痛苦╱愉快╱不幸◆I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane.我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。ex·peri·ence/ɪkˈspɪəriəns; NAmEɪkˈspɪriəns/
1knowledge/skill [uncountable] knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing thisexperience of/in/with You’ve got a lot of experience of lecturing. my experience in many areas of the music business He had no previous experience of managing a farm. The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (=experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc). I had some experience in fashion design. She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. I have first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something myself) of running a school.gain/get experience The programme enables pupils to gain some experience of the world of work.2knowledge of life [uncountable] knowledge that you gain about life and the world by being in different situations and meeting different people, or the process of gaining thisin somebody’s experience In his experience, women did not like getting their feet wet and muddy.know/learn/speak from experience Being a parent isn’t easy, as I know from experience. All animals appear to have some capacity to learn from experience. I speak from bitter experience (=having learnt something because something unpleasant happened).personal/previous/past experience From personal experience, she knew and understood the problems of alcohol addiction.experience shows/suggests that Beth’s experience suggests that people don’t really change deep down.3something that happens [countable] something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think: childhood experiencesexperience of/with This was my first experience of living with other people.experience for Failing an exam was a new experience for me. I had a similar experience last year. The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experiences. Parachuting is quite an experience.memorable/unforgettable experience This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience.religious experience (=a situation in which you feel, hear, or see something that affects you strongly and makes you believe in God) This kind of religious experience was a sign of God’s special favour.4the black/female/Russian etc experience events or knowledge shared by the members of a particular society or group of people: No writer expresses the black experience with such passion as Toni Morrison.5work experience British English a system in which a student can work for a company in order to learn about a job, or the period during which a student does this: Ella is about to do work experience with a clothing manufacturer.on work experience students on work experienceCOLLOCATIONS– Meaning 1verbshave experience· Applicants must have experience of working with children.get/gain experience· He suggested that I should gain some experience in a related industry like travel.lack experience (=not have enough experience)· Some students lack experience writing essays.broaden/widen your experience (=increase the amount of different experience you have)· After six years with the bank, he went to work in New York to broaden his experience.adjectivesconsiderable experience (=a lot of experience)· Margaret has considerable experience of hospital work.long experience (=experience gained over a long period of time)· New prison officers are partnered by officers with long experience of dealing with violent prisoners.useful/valuable experience (=useful experience)· That summer he got some valuable experience working in a tax office.invaluable experience (=extremely useful experience)· Playing in the under-21 squad gives these young players invaluable experience.relevant experience (=experience that directly relates to a job, subject, or problem)· Applicants need a degree and two years of relevant experience.past/previous experience· His only previous experience of broadcasting consisted of a job hosting a local radio station.practical experience (=experience gained from doing something, not from books or study)· The classes provide students with some practical experience of computers.first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something yourself)· She has no first-hand experience of running a school.phrasesa wealth of experience (=a lot of useful experience)· Between them, the management team have a wealth of experience.lack of experience· My colleagues kept making comments about about my lack of experience.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2adjectivespersonal experience· He spoke from personal experience about the harmful effects of taking drugs.life experience (=experience that comes from life)· As an older parent, your life experience is one of your greatest assets.first-hand experience (=experience gained from doing something yourself)· As a journalist living in Iraq, he had first-hand experience of coping with terror on his doorstep.bitter experience (=experience that makes you feel disappointed or upset)· I knew from bitter experience how unreliable she could be.everyday experience (=experience of normal life)· Hunger is part of everyday experience for these children.verbsknow/learn from experience· Janet knew from experience that love doesn't always last.speak from experience· The miners spoke from experience about the dangers of their work.lack experience· Many men in their twenties lack experience and social skills.experience suggests/shows something· Experience suggests that children who commit crimes will continue to offend as adults.phraseslack of experience· He was embarrassed about his lack of experience with women.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 3ADJECTIVES/NOUN + experiencea good/bad experience· On the whole, going to boarding school was a good experience for him.· I've had some bad experiences when I've been travelling on my own.positive/negative· The entire experience has been very positive.· Many people reported having negative experiences when dealing with their local council.enjoyable/pleasant· We want to make the experience as enjoyable as possible.· She recalled pleasant experiences from her past.memorable/unforgettable (=a good experience that you will remember for a long time)· Meeting the queen was a memorable experience.painful (=one that is very upsetting)· Her family supported her through the painful experience.traumatic/harrowing (=one that is shocking and upsetting, and affects you for a long time)· Having an operation can be a traumatic experience for a child.new· The club scene was a whole new experience for me.a formative experience (=one that has an important influence on the way someone develops)· The trip was probably the most formative experience of my life.childhood experiences· Our childhood experiences make us what we are as adults.a religious experience (=one that makes someone believe strongly in God)· As a young man he had a profound religious experience.an everyday/commonplace experience (=one that is typical of normal life)· The sound of gunfire is an everyday experience in the city.
experience1 noun
experience2 verb
experienceexperience2 ●●○S3W2 verb [transitive]
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1if you experience a problem, event, or situation, it happens to you or affects youexperience problems/difficulties Many old people will experience problems as the result of retirement. Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.2to feel a particular emotion, pain etc: Many women experience feelings of nausea during pregnancy.
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