financefinancesfinancedfinancingnoun★1★( especially BrE) (NAmE usuallyfi·nan·cing)[uncountable ]finance(for sth) money used to run a business, an activity or a project 资金◆Finance for education comes from taxpayers.教育经费来自纳税人。2★[uncountable ]the activity of managing money, especially by a government or commercial organization 财政;金融;财务◆the Minister of Finance财政部长◆the finance director/department财务主任;财务科◆a diploma in banking and finance银行学与金融学文凭◆the world of high finance(= finance involving large companies or countries)高级金融界(关乎大公司或国家的金融)3★finances[plural ]the money available to a person, an organization or a country; the way this money is managed (个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源,财务管理◆government/public/personal finances政府╱公共╱个人财力◆It's about time you sorted out your finances.现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。◆Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。verb★financesth to provide money for a project 提供资金SYN
fund
◆The building project will be financed by the government.这个建筑项目将由政府出资。◆He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国逗留的费用。COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配FinanceIncome 收入■earnmoney/cash/( informal) a fortune 挣钱;挣一大笔钱■makemoney/a fortune/( informal) a killing on the stock market 在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财■acquire/inherit/amasswealth/a fortune 获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱■build upfunds/savings 积累资金/存款■get/receive/leave (sb)an inheritance/a legacy 得到/(给某人)留下遗产■live ona low wage/a fixed income/a pension 靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活■get/receive/draw/collecta pension 领取养老金■depend/be dependent on( BrE) benefits/( NAmE) welfare/social security 靠福利金/社会保障金过活Expenditure 开支;支出■spendmoney/your savings/( informal) a fortune on… 把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上■invest/putyour savings in… 投资/把储蓄金用于…■throw away/waste/( informal) shell outmoney on… 把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上■loseyour money/inheritance/pension 失去钱财/遗产/养老金■use up/( informal) wipe outall your savings 把储蓄用光■pay (in)cash 用现金支付■use/pay bya credit/debit card 用信用卡/借记卡支付■pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a( BrE) cheque/( US) check 用支票支付;开支票;给某人开支票;接受支票■change/exchangemoney/currency/( BrE) traveller's cheques/( US) traveler's checks 兑换钱/货币/旅行支票■give/pay/leave (sb)a deposit 预付(某人)订金Banks 银行■have/hold/open/close/freezea bank account/an account 持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户■credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out ofyour account 记入账户的贷方/借方;把钱存入账户/从账户中取出■depositmoney/funds in your account 往账户里存钱/存入资金■withdrawmoney/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc. 从自动提款机等取钱/现金/ 30 英镑■( formal) makea deposit/withdrawal 存款;取款■find/go to/use( especially NAmE) an ATM/( BrE) a cash machine/dispenser 找到/去/使用自动提款机■bein credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn 账面有钱/亏空;有盈余;透支Personal finance 个人理财■manage/handle/plan/run/( especially BrE) sort outyour finances 管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题■plan/manage/work out/stick toa budget 计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算■offer/extendcredit (to sb) (给某人)提供贷款■arrange/take outa loan/an overdraft 商定/获得贷款/透支额■pay back/repaymoney/a loan/a debt 偿还钱/贷款/债务■pay for sth in( especially BrE) instalments/( NAmE usually) installments 以分期付款购买某物Financial difficulties 财务困难■get intodebt/financial difficulties 陷入债务/财务困难■be short of/( informal) be strapped forcash 缺钱■run out of/owemoney 钱用光了;欠钱■face/get/( informal) be landed witha bill for £… 面对/收到一张…英镑的账单■can't affordthe cost of…/payments/rent 承担不起…的费用/款项/房租■fall behind with/( especially NAmE) fall behind onthe mortgage/repayments/rent 拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租■incur/run up/accumulatedebts 带来/积欠/累积债务■tackle/reduce/settleyour debts 处理/减少/付清债务fi·nance/ˈfaɪnæns; NAmEˈfaɪnæns/
1[uncountable] the management of money by governments, large organizations etc: leasing and other forms of business finance Russia’s finance minister the world of high finance (=financial activities involving very large amounts of money)2finances [plural] the money that an organization or person has, and the way that they manage it: concerns about the company’s finances She refused to answer questions about her personal finances.3[uncountable] money provided by a bank or other institution to help buy or do somethingSYN funding/fundsfinance for We need to raise finance for further research.
finance1 noun
finance2 verb
financefinance2 ●●○AWL verb [transitive]
Verb Table
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to provide money, especially a lot of money, to pay for somethingSYN fund: The concerts are financed by the Arts Council.—financing noun [uncountable]: The financing for the deal has been approved in principle.
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