Question

hate hate ★★★☆☆/he͟ɪt/1[VERB	动词]仇恨；憎恨；憎恶 If you hate someone or something, you have an extremely strong feeling of dislike for them.   [V n]Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so, because he still rules the country...人们大多憎恨他，但不敢说，因为他仍在统治这个国家。I hated myself for writing that letter.我恨自己写了那封信。Hate is also a noun.I was 17 and filled with a lot of hate...我那时17岁，怀着满腔仇恨。It is difficult to bear the agony of our loved ones' anger and hate.为自己所爱的人所怨恨，这种滋味不好受。...eyes that held a look of chronic hate.总是充满仇恨的双眼hatedHe's probably the most hated man in this county.他可能是这个县里最遭人憎恨的人。2[VERB	动词]讨厌；厌恶；不喜欢 If you say that you hate something such as a particular activity, you mean that you find it very unpleasant.   [V n]  [V to-inf]  [V -ing]  [V it wh]  [V n to-inf]  [V n -ing]  [no cont]Ted hated parties, even gatherings of people he liked individually...特德讨厌各种派对，即便是他自己喜欢的人的聚会也不例外。She hated hospitals and didn't like the idea of having an operation...她讨厌医院，也不想做手术。He hates to be interrupted during training...他不喜欢在训练过程中被人打扰。He hated coming home to the empty house...他不喜欢回到空荡荡的家里。I hate it when people accuse us of that...我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。I would hate him to think I'm trying to trap him...我不愿让他以为我是在给他设圈套。She hates me having any fun and is quite jealous and spoiled.她见不得我开心，嫉妒心强，被惯坏了。3[VERB	动词]我真不愿麻烦你/我真不想打扰你 You can use hate in expressions such as 'I hate to trouble you' or 'I hate to bother you' when you are apologizing to someone for interrupting them or asking them to do something.   [V to-inf]  [no cont]  [politeness]I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。4[VERB	动词]我很抱歉这么说/我很遗憾地通知你 You can use hate in expressions such as 'I hate to say it' or 'I hate to tell you' when you want to express regret about what you are about to say, because you think it is unpleasant or should not be the case.   [V to-inf]  [no cont]  [feelings]I hate to tell you this, but tomorrow's your last day...我很抱歉地通知你，明天是你的最后一天了。I hate to admit it, but you were right.我不得不承认，你是对的。5 to hate someone's guts→see: gut； 6[VERB	动词]我很不愿意看到/我很不愿意想 You can use hate in expressions such as 'I hate to see' or 'I hate to think' when you are emphasizing that you find a situation or an idea unpleasant.   [V to-inf]  [no cont]  [emphasis]I just hate to see you doing this to yourself.我真不愿意看到你这样对待自己。7[VERB	动词]真希望…不是真的（或不会发生） You can use hate in expressions such as 'I'd hate to think' when you hope that something is not true or that something will not happen.   [V to-inf]  [no cont]I'd hate to think my job would not be secure if I left it temporarily.希望我的工作不会因为我暂时休假而不保。 hate1 verbhate2 nounhatehate1 /heɪt/ ●●● S1 W3 verb [transitive]  Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1to dislike something very much  OPP  love:  It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate. He hates his job.hate doing something Paul hates having his picture taken.hate to do something I hate to see you unhappy.hate it when Pam hates it when Lee calls her at work.hate somebody doing something Jenny’s mother hates her staying out late.2to dislike someone very much and feel angry towards them  OPP  love:  Why do you hate me so much?hate somebody for (doing) something She hated him for being so happy.hate yourself I hated myself for feeling jealous of her.hate somebody’s guts informal (=hate someone very much)RegisterIn everyday English, people often say they can’t stand someone rather than say they hate someone:· I can’t stand her husband.3I’d hate (for) somebody/something to do something spoken used to emphasize that you do not want something to happen:  I’d hate you to go. I’d hate for him to think I wasn’t interested.4I hate to think what/how/where etc spoken used when you feel sure that something would have a bad result, or when an idea is unpleasant to think about:  I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn’t called the police.5I hate to say it, but .../I hate to tell you this, but ... spoken used when saying something that you do not want to say, for example because it is embarrassing:  I hate to say it, but I was glad when he went home.6I hate to ask/interrupt/disturb etc spoken used to say that you are sorry that you have to ask etc:  I hate to ask you this, but would you mind giving me a lift home? I hate to interrupt, but it’s urgent.—hated adjective:  the hated security policeGRAMMAR: Using the progressive• Hate is not usually used in the progressive. You say: · I hate that record.· He hated her new boyfriend. ✗Don’t say:  I am hating that record.  | He was hating her new boyfriend.• In spoken English, people sometimes say I’m hating to describe their feelings about something that is happening right now: · I’m hating every minute of this film.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSTHESAURUShate verb [transitive] to dislike someone or something very much: · Billy hated his stepfather.· He hated the fact that his wife was more successful than he was.· She hates people being late.can’t stand/can’t bear to hate someone or something. Can’t stand is less formal than hate, and is very common in everyday English: · She’s OK, but I can’t stand her husband.· He couldn’t bear the thought of life without Nicole.· She can’t stand being on her own.loathe /ləʊð $ loʊð//detest verb [transitive not in progressive] to hate something or someone very much. Loathe and detest are a little more formal than hate: · He loathed housework.· Greg had detested his brother for as long as he could remember.· She evidently loathes her ex-husband.despise verb [transitive not in progressive] to hate someone or something very much and have no respect for them: · He despised the man and could never forgive him for what he had done.· They despised the wealth and consumerism of the West.abhor /əbˈhɔː $ əbˈhɔːr, æb-/ verb [transitive not in progressive] formal to hate something because you think it is morally wrong: · He abhorred violence.· We abhor racism in any form.hate1 verbhate2 nounhatehate2 ●●○ noun [uncountable]  Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases  an angry unpleasant feeling that someone has when they hate someone and want to harm them  SYN  hatred  OPP  love:  Her eyes were full of hate.hate for Mrs Williams has spoken of her hate for her husband’s killers. → pet hateat pet3(2)COLLOCATIONSphrasesbe full of hate/be filled with hate· People’s faces were full of hate.a look of hate· He gave me a look of pure hate as I entered the room.a message of hate· White nationalists are using the media to preach a message of hate.somebody’s eyes are burning/smouldering/blazing with hate literary· Then he noticed the dark eyes, smouldering with hate.adjectivesabsolute/pure hate (=complete and total hate)· His speech was an expression of pure hate.hate + NOUNa hate figure (=someone who is hated by a lot of people)· After the incident, he became a hate figure in the British press.hate mail (=letters or messages expressing hate and threats towards someone)· Since appearing on the show she has even received hate mail from the public.

Accepted Answer

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             hate              ★                    /        heɪt                ;          NAmE                heɪt                /                              verb                ,                  noun                            hate      hates      hated      hating                            verb        ★                            (      not used in the progressive tenses        不用于进行时      )              1      ★              to dislike sth very much          厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物）                            hatesth                    ◆        I hate spinach.        我讨厌菠菜。                    ◆        I hate Monday mornings.        我讨厌星期一早晨。                    ◆        I          hate itwhen people cry.                我厌烦别人哭。                    ◆        He          hated itin France          (= did not like the life there).                他对法国的生活感到厌恶。                    ◆        I          hate the wayshe always criticizes me.                我对她不断批评我很反感。                    hatedoing sth                    ◆        She hates making mistakes.        她讨厌出错。                    hateto do sth                    ◆        He hated to be away from his family.        他很不愿意离开家。                    ◆        She's a person who hates to make mistakes.        她是个讨厌出错的人。                    ◆        I          hate to thinkwhat would have happened if you hadn't been there.                我真不敢想要是你不在那里会出什么事。                    hatesb/sth doing sth                    ◆        He hates anyone parking in his space.        他讨厌别人占他的车位停车。                    hatesb/sth to do sth                    ◆        She would have hated him to see how her hands shook.        她会很不愿意让他看到她的双手抖得厉害。                    ◆        I'd hate anything to happen to him.        但愿他平安无事。                    2      ★              to dislike sb very much          憎恨，憎恶，仇恨（某人）                            hatesb/yourself                    ◆        The two boys hated each other.        那两个男孩相互仇视。                    ◆        He was her most hated enemy.        他是她最恨的人。                    hatesb/yourself for sth/for doing sth                    ◆        I hated myself for feeling jealous.        我恨自己的嫉妒心。                    3              [no passive        ]                    hateto do sth                    used when saying sth that you would prefer not to have to say, or when politely asking to do sth          （表示不愿说某事，或客气地请求）不愿，不想                            ◆                  I hate to say it,but I don't think their marriage will last.                我不愿这么说，但我觉得他们的婚姻不会长久。                    ◆        I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?        我不愿麻烦你，但我能用一下你的电话吗？                                      ▶                hater                  hater          haters                          /          heɪtə(r)                    ;            NAmE                    heɪtər                    /                          noun                                      ◆          I'm not a woman hater, I just don't like Joan.          我并非憎恨女人，只是不喜欢琼。                            IDIOM              hate sb's ˈguts                              (              informal)                        to dislike sb very much              对某人恨之入骨                                                                noun        ★                                  1      ★              [uncountable        ]                    a very strong feeling of dislike for sb          憎恨；厌恶；仇恨                            SYN                                            hatred                                                  ◆        a look of hate        憎恨的目光                    ◆        a hate campaign          (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)                对某人名誉的诋毁                    ◆                  hate mail          (= letters containing cruel comments)                诋毁信件                    2              [countable        ]                    (          informal)                a person or thing that you hate          所憎恶的人（或事物）                            ◆        Plastic flowers have always been a particular hate of mine.        我一向特别厌恶塑料花。                    IDIOMsee                                    pet                                   adj.                            SYNONYMS 同义词辨析                                                  hate            dislike              ◆can't stand              ◆despise              ◆can't bear              ◆loathe              ◆detest                                      These words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth.                以上各词均含厌恶、讨厌、憎恶之义。                                                    ■              hate              to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth                指厌恶、讨厌、憎恶                                            NOTEAlthough                hateis generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food.                尽管 hate 通常为语气很强的动词，但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中，谈论不太喜欢的人或物，如某种食物等：                                            ◆                He hates violence in any form.                他憎恶任何形式的暴力。                                                          ◆                I've always hated cabbage.                我从来都讨厌吃卷心菜。                                                    ■              dislike              (                rather formal) to not like sb/sth                指不喜欢、厌恶                                            NOTE                Dislikeis a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual, to say that you                don't likesb/sth, especially in spoken English                                  *dislike 为相当正式的用语，don't like 则较非正式，而且较常用，尤其在英语口语中：                                                            ◆                I don't like it when you phone me so late at night.                我不喜欢你夜里这么晚给我打电话。                                                    ■              can't stand              (                rather informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth                强调不喜欢、受不了、不能容忍：                                            ◆                I can't stand his brother.                他弟弟让我受不了。                                                          ◆                She couldn't stand being kept waiting.                叫她等着，她会受不了。                                                    ■              despise              to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth                指鄙视、蔑视、看不起：                                            ◆                He despised himself for being so cowardly.                他为自己如此怯懦而自惭形秽。                                                    ■              can't bear              used to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it                指无法承受、应付不了：                                            ◆                I can't bear having cats in the house.                家里有猫我可受不了。                                      can't stand or can't bear?              用 can't stand 还是 can't bear？                                      In many cases you can use either word, but                can't bearis slightly stronger and slightly more formal than                can't stand.                在许多情况下，两个短语可通用，但 can't bear 比 can't stand 语气稍强，而且较正式。                                                    ■              loathe              to hate sb/sth very much                指极不喜欢、厌恶：                                            ◆                They loathe each other.                他们相互讨厌。                                            NOTE                Loatheis generally an even stronger verb than                hate,but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning ‘really don't like’.                                  *loathe 通常比 hate 语气还强，但亦可用于非正式场合指不太重要的事情，意为确实不喜欢：                                                            ◆                Whether you                  love or loathetheir music, you can't deny their talent.                                无论你是否喜欢他们的音乐，你都无法否认他们的才能。                                                    ■              detest              (                rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much                指厌恶、憎恨、讨厌：                                            ◆                They absolutely detest each other.                他们完全是相互憎恨。                                                    PATTERNS                              ◆                I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear/loathe/detest                  doing sth.                                                            ◆                I hate/can't bear                  to do sth.                                                            ◆                I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear                  it when…                                                            ◆                I                  reallyhate/dislike/can't stand/despise/can't bear/detest sb/sth                                                            ◆                I                  absolutelyhate/can't stand/loathe/detest sb/sth                                                                                    WHICH WORD? 词语辨析                                      hate / hatred                      ■            These two words have a similar meaning.              Hatredis more often used to describe a very strong feeling of dislike for a particular person or thing.              这两个词意义相似。hatred 较常用以指对某人或某事物的强烈仇恨、憎恨：                                      ◆              Her deep hatred of her sister was obvious.              一眼便能看出她对姐姐恨之入骨。                                                  ◆              a cat’s hatred of water              猫对水的憎恨                                      Hateis more often used when you are talking about this feeling in a general way.                              *hate 较常用以泛指仇恨、憎恨、厌恶：                                                    ◆              a look of pure hate              充满憎恨的目光                                                  ◆              people filled with hate              充满仇恨的人们                                                      hate              /        heɪt                ;          NAmE                heɪt                /                    hater              /        heɪtə(r)                ;          NAmE                heɪtər                /             www.ankiedu.club

word	hate
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Collins	hate ★★★☆☆ /he͟ɪt/ 1 [VERB 动词]仇恨；憎恨；憎恶 If you hate someone or something, you have an extremely strong feeling of dislike for them. [V n] Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so, because he still rules the country... 人们大多憎恨他，但不敢说，因为他仍在统治这个国家。 I hated myself for writing that letter. 我恨自己写了那封信。 Hate is also a noun. I was 17 and filled with a lot of hate... 我那时17岁，怀着满腔仇恨。 It is difficult to bear the agony of our loved ones' anger and hate. 为自己所爱的人所怨恨，这种滋味不好受。 ...eyes that held a look of chronic hate. 总是充满仇恨的双眼 hated He's probably the most hated man in this county. 他可能是这个县里最遭人憎恨的人。 2 [VERB 动词]讨厌；厌恶；不喜欢 If you say that you hate something such as a particular activity, you mean that you find it very unpleasant. [V n] [V to-inf] [V -ing] [V it wh] [V n to-inf] [V n -ing] [no cont] Ted hated parties, even gatherings of people he liked individually... 特德讨厌各种派对，即便是他自己喜欢的人的聚会也不例外。 She hated hospitals and didn't like the idea of having an operation... 她讨厌医院，也不想做手术。 He hates to be interrupted during training... 他不喜欢在训练过程中被人打扰。 He hated coming home to the empty house... 他不喜欢回到空荡荡的家里。 I hate it when people accuse us of that... 我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。 I would hate him to think I'm trying to trap him... 我不愿让他以为我是在给他设圈套。 She hates me having any fun and is quite jealous and spoiled. 她见不得我开心，嫉妒心强，被惯坏了。 3 [VERB 动词]我真不愿麻烦你/我真不想打扰你 You can use hate in expressions such as 'I hate to trouble you' or 'I hate to bother you' when you are apologizing to someone for interrupting them or asking them to do something. [V to-inf] [no cont] [politeness] I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on. 我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。 4 [VERB 动词]我很抱歉这么说/我很遗憾地通知你 You can use hate in expressions such as 'I hate to say it' or 'I hate to tell you' when you want to express regret about what you are about to say, because you think it is unpleasant or should not be the case. [V to-inf] [no cont] [feelings] I hate to tell you this, but tomorrow's your last day... 我很抱歉地通知你，明天是你的最后一天了。 I hate to admit it, but you were right. 我不得不承认，你是对的。 5 to hate someone's guts→see: gut ； 6 [VERB 动词]我很不愿意看到/我很不愿意想 You can use hate in expressions such as 'I hate to see' or 'I hate to think' when you are emphasizing that you find a situation or an idea unpleasant. [V to-inf] [no cont] [emphasis] I just hate to see you doing this to yourself. 我真不愿意看到你这样对待自己。 7 [VERB 动词]真希望…不是真的（或不会发生） You can use hate in expressions such as 'I'd hate to think' when you hope that something is not true or that something will not happen. [V to-inf] [no cont] I'd hate to think my job would not be secure if I left it temporarily. 希望我的工作不会因为我暂时休假而不保。
Oxford	hate ★ / heɪt ; NAmE heɪt / verb , noun hate hates hated hating verb ★ ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) 1 ★ to dislike sth very much 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物） hatesth ◆ I hate spinach. 我讨厌菠菜。 ◆ I hate Monday mornings. 我讨厌星期一早晨。 ◆ I hate itwhen people cry. 我厌烦别人哭。 ◆ He hated itin France (= did not like the life there). 他对法国的生活感到厌恶。 ◆ I hate the wayshe always criticizes me. 我对她不断批评我很反感。 hatedoing sth ◆ She hates making mistakes. 她讨厌出错。 hateto do sth ◆ He hated to be away from his family. 他很不愿意离开家。 ◆ She's a person who hates to make mistakes. 她是个讨厌出错的人。 ◆ I hate to thinkwhat would have happened if you hadn't been there. 我真不敢想要是你不在那里会出什么事。 hatesb/sth doing sth ◆ He hates anyone parking in his space. 他讨厌别人占他的车位停车。 hatesb/sth to do sth ◆ She would have hated him to see how her hands shook. 她会很不愿意让他看到她的双手抖得厉害。 ◆ I'd hate anything to happen to him. 但愿他平安无事。 2 ★ to dislike sb very much 憎恨，憎恶，仇恨（某人） hatesb/yourself ◆ The two boys hated each other. 那两个男孩相互仇视。 ◆ He was her most hated enemy. 他是她最恨的人。 hatesb/yourself for sth/for doing sth ◆ I hated myself for feeling jealous. 我恨自己的嫉妒心。 3 [no passive ] hateto do sth used when saying sth that you would prefer not to have to say, or when politely asking to do sth （表示不愿说某事，或客气地请求）不愿，不想 ◆ I hate to say it,but I don't think their marriage will last. 我不愿这么说，但我觉得他们的婚姻不会长久。 ◆ I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone? 我不愿麻烦你，但我能用一下你的电话吗？ ▶ hater hater haters / heɪtə(r) ; NAmE heɪtər / noun ◆ I'm not a woman hater, I just don't like Joan. 我并非憎恨女人，只是不喜欢琼。 IDIOM hate sb's ˈguts ( informal) to dislike sb very much 对某人恨之入骨 noun ★ 1 ★ [uncountable ] a very strong feeling of dislike for sb 憎恨；厌恶；仇恨 SYN hatred ◆ a look of hate 憎恨的目光 ◆ a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation) 对某人名誉的诋毁 ◆ hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments) 诋毁信件 2 [countable ] ( informal) a person or thing that you hate 所憎恶的人（或事物） ◆ Plastic flowers have always been a particular hate of mine. 我一向特别厌恶塑料花。 IDIOMsee pet adj. SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 hate dislike ◆can't stand ◆despise ◆can't bear ◆loathe ◆detest These words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth. 以上各词均含厌恶、讨厌、憎恶之义。 ■ hate to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth 指厌恶、讨厌、憎恶 NOTEAlthough hateis generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food. 尽管 hate 通常为语气很强的动词，但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中，谈论不太喜欢的人或物，如某种食物等： ◆ He hates violence in any form. 他憎恶任何形式的暴力。 ◆ I've always hated cabbage. 我从来都讨厌吃卷心菜。 ■ dislike ( rather formal) to not like sb/sth 指不喜欢、厌恶 NOTE Dislikeis a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual, to say that you don't likesb/sth, especially in spoken English dislike 为相当正式的用语，don't like 则较非正式，而且较常用，尤其在英语口语中： ◆ I don't like it when you phone me so late at night. 我不喜欢你夜里这么晚给我打电话。 ■ can't stand ( rather informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth 强调不喜欢、受不了、不能容忍： ◆ I can't stand his brother. 他弟弟让我受不了。 ◆ She couldn't stand being kept waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。 ■ despise to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth 指鄙视、蔑视、看不起： ◆ He despised himself for being so cowardly. 他为自己如此怯懦而自惭形秽。 ■ can't bear used to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it 指无法承受、应付不了： ◆ I can't bear having cats in the house. 家里有猫我可受不了。 can't stand or can't bear? 用 can't stand 还是 can't bear？ In many cases you can use either word, but can't bearis slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. 在许多情况下，两个短语可通用，但 can't bear 比 can't stand 语气稍强，而且较正式。 ■ loathe to hate sb/sth very much 指极不喜欢、厌恶： ◆ They loathe each other. 他们相互讨厌。 NOTE Loatheis generally an even stronger verb than hate,but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning ‘really don't like’. loathe 通常比 hate 语气还强，但亦可用于非正式场合指不太重要的事情，意为确实不喜欢： ◆ Whether you love or loathetheir music, you can't deny their talent. 无论你是否喜欢他们的音乐，你都无法否认他们的才能。 ■ detest ( rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much 指厌恶、憎恨、讨厌： ◆ They absolutely detest each other. 他们完全是相互憎恨。 PATTERNS ◆ I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear/loathe/detest doing sth. ◆ I hate/can't bear to do sth. ◆ I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear it when… ◆ I reallyhate/dislike/can't stand/despise/can't bear/detest sb/sth ◆ I absolutelyhate/can't stand/loathe/detest sb/sth WHICH WORD? 词语辨析 hate / hatred ■ These two words have a similar meaning. Hatredis more often used to describe a very strong feeling of dislike for a particular person or thing. 这两个词意义相似。hatred 较常用以指对某人或某事物的强烈仇恨、憎恨： ◆ Her deep hatred of her sister was obvious. 一眼便能看出她对姐姐恨之入骨。 ◆ a cat’s hatred of water 猫对水的憎恨 Hateis more often used when you are talking about this feeling in a general way. *hate 较常用以泛指仇恨、憎恨、厌恶： ◆ a look of pure hate 充满憎恨的目光 ◆ people filled with hate 充满仇恨的人们 hate / heɪt ; NAmE heɪt / hater / heɪtə(r) ; NAmE heɪtər /
LDC	hate1 verb hate2 noun hatehate1 /heɪt/ ●●● S1 W3 verb [transitive] Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1to dislike something very much OPP love: It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate. He hates his job.hate doing something Paul hates having his picture taken.hate to do something I hate to see you unhappy.hate it when Pam hates it when Lee calls her at work.hate somebody doing something Jenny’s mother hates her staying out late.2to dislike someone very much and feel angry towards them OPP love: Why do you hate me so much?hate somebody for (doing) something She hated him for being so happy.hate yourself I hated myself for feeling jealous of her.hate somebody’s guts informal (=hate someone very much)RegisterIn everyday English, people often say they can’t stand someone rather than say they hate someone:· I can’t stand her husband.3I’d hate (for) somebody/something to do something spoken used to emphasize that you do not want something to happen: I’d hate you to go. I’d hate for him to think I wasn’t interested.4I hate to think what/how/where etc spoken used when you feel sure that something would have a bad result, or when an idea is unpleasant to think about: I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn’t called the police.5I hate to say it, but .../I hate to tell you this, but ... spoken used when saying something that you do not want to say, for example because it is embarrassing: I hate to say it, but I was glad when he went home.6I hate to ask/interrupt/disturb etc spoken used to say that you are sorry that you have to ask etc: I hate to ask you this, but would you mind giving me a lift home? I hate to interrupt, but it’s urgent.—hated adjective: the hated security policeGRAMMAR: Using the progressive• Hate is not usually used in the progressive. You say: · I hate that record.· He hated her new boyfriend. ✗Don’t say: I am hating that record. \| He was hating her new boyfriend.• In spoken English, people sometimes say I’m hating to describe their feelings about something that is happening right now: · I’m hating every minute of this film.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSTHESAURUShate verb [transitive] to dislike someone or something very much: · Billy hated his stepfather.· He hated the fact that his wife was more successful than he was.· She hates people being late.can’t stand/can’t bear to hate someone or something. Can’t stand is less formal than hate, and is very common in everyday English: · She’s OK, but I can’t stand her husband.· He couldn’t bear the thought of life without Nicole.· She can’t stand being on her own.loathe /ləʊð $ loʊð//detest verb [transitive not in progressive] to hate something or someone very much. Loathe and detest are a little more formal than hate: · He loathed housework.· Greg had detested his brother for as long as he could remember.· She evidently loathes her ex-husband.despise verb [transitive not in progressive] to hate someone or something very much and have no respect for them: · He despised the man and could never forgive him for what he had done.· They despised the wealth and consumerism of the West.abhor /əbˈhɔː $ əbˈhɔːr, æb-/ verb [transitive not in progressive] formal to hate something because you think it is morally wrong: · He abhorred violence.· We abhor racism in any form. hate1 verb hate2 noun hatehate2 ●●○ noun [uncountable] Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases an angry unpleasant feeling that someone has when they hate someone and want to harm them SYN hatred OPP love: Her eyes were full of hate.hate for Mrs Williams has spoken of her hate for her husband’s killers. → pet hate at pet3(2) COLLOCATIONSphrasesbe full of hate/be filled with hate· People’s faces were full of hate.a look of hate· He gave me a look of pure hate as I entered the room.a message of hate· White nationalists are using the media to preach a message of hate.somebody’s eyes are burning/smouldering/blazing with hate literary· Then he noticed the dark eyes, smouldering with hate.adjectivesabsolute/pure hate (=complete and total hate)· His speech was an expression of pure hate.hate + NOUNa hate figure (=someone who is hated by a lot of people)· After the incident, he became a hate figure in the British press.hate mail (=letters or messages expressing hate and threats towards someone)· Since appearing on the show she has even received hate mail from the public.
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Hate I Dislike Hated Stand [V Sth People