[N-VAR 可变名词]收入；所得；收益 A person's or organization's income is the money that they earn or receive, as opposed to the money that they have to spend or pay out. →see usage note at:
salary
Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home...
许多低收入家庭将会买不起自己的房子。
To cover its costs, the company will need an annual income of £5 million...
公司年收入需要达到500万英镑才能收支平衡。
Over a third of their income comes from comedy videos.
他们收入的1/3 强来自于喜剧片。
Oxford
in·come★AWL/ˈɪnkʌm; NAmEˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkəm; NAmEˈɪnkəm/noun[countable , uncountable ]the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc. 收入；收益；所得◆people on high/low incomes高╱低收入的人◆a weekly disposable income(= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.)of £200 *200 英镑的税后实得周薪 ◆a rise in national income国民收入的增长◆They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services.他们一部份的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。◆Tourism is a major source of incomefor the area. 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。◆higher/middle/lower incomegroups 较高╱中等╱较低收入阶层☞collocationsat
finance
☞compare
expenditure
(1 )SYNONYMS 同义词辨析incomewage/wages ◆pay ◆salary ◆earnings These are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work. 以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水。■incomemoney that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business 指收入、收益、所得：◆people on low incomes低收入的人■wage/wagesmoney that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱：◆a weekly wage of £200周薪 200 英镑■paymoney that employees earn for doing their job 指工资、薪水：◆The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。■salarymoney that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金wage, pay or salary? 用 wage、pay 还是 salary？Payis the most general of these three words. Employees who work in factories, etc. get their wageseach week. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salarythat is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure. *pay 在这组词中含义最广。在工厂等工作的雇员按周领取的工钱用 wages。办公室工作人员、教师、医生等专业人员按月领取的薪金用 salary，但通常以年薪表示。 ■earningsmoney that a person earns from their work 指薪水、工资、收入：◆a rise in average earnings for factory workers工厂工人平均收入的增加PATTERNS◆(a) high / high income/wage/pay/salary/earnings ◆to earnan income/a wage/your pay/a salary ◆to be ona(n) income/wage/salary of… incomeincomesin·come/ˈɪnkʌm; NAmEˈɪnkʌm/
the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments, the government etc → salaryon an income People on higher incomes should pay more tax.income from income from savings and pensionslow-income families► see thesaurus at
salary
→
private income
, unearned income
at unearned
COLLOCATIONSverbshave an income (also receive an income formal)· We have an income of over $100,000 a year.provide an income· The properties he rented out provided him with an income.generate an income (=provide one)· He decided to invest the money to generate an income for the future.increase your income· She took on extra work to increase her income.supplement/add to your income (=increase your income, for example by doing an extra job)· Ted supplemented his income by doing part-time work in the evenings.somebody’s income rises/increases/goes up· They saw their income rise considerably over the next few years.somebody’s income falls/goes down· Average income fell by one third during this period.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + incomea high/large income· He has a relatively high income.a low/small income· Rent takes a large chunk of their small income.somebody’s annual income· Brian’s annual income is around £43,000.the average income· The report compares average incomes across different European countries.the national income (=the income of a country)· A large proportion of the national income comes from food exports.family/household income· She works in a shop to supplement the family income.disposable income (=your income after tax and necessary bills have been paid)· People spend a high proportion of their disposable income running a car.gross income (=income before you have paid tax)· The family’s gross income has increased by 5% this year.net income (=income after you have paid tax)· He was left with a net income of just £80 per week.taxable income (=the part of your income on which you pay tax)· Money received in rent is included as part of your taxable income.a joint income (=that two or more people have)· Between them they have a joint income of less than £20,000.somebody's personal income· Average personal incomes rose by about 5% last year.investment income (=income from investments)· You will be taxed on your investment income.income + NOUNan income level/group· The tax rate rises with the individual’s income level.an income bracket (=income level)· In general, people in higher income brackets live longer.income tax (=tax that you pay on your income)· The standard rate of income tax is to be cut by 0.5%.incomes policy British English (=government controls on wages)· Government control of the economy must include an effective incomes policy.phrasesa source of income· His pension was his only source of income.loss of income· You can buy insurance to protect you against loss of income if you are ill.
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