Apedia

Overtake Overtaken Overtook Verb 动词   [V N Past

word overtake
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Collins
overtake ★★☆☆☆
/o͟ʊvə(r)te͟ɪk/
1
[VERB 动词]超(车);追上(前面的人) If you overtake a vehicle or a person that is ahead of you and moving in the same direction, you pass them.
  [V n]
  [V]
  [mainly BRIT 主英]
  • When he eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane...

    他终于超过了最后那辆卡车后便驶回了内车道。

  • The red car was pulling out ready to overtake.

    那辆红色汽车驶离车列准备超车。

  • in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pass
    2
    [VERB 动词]赶上,超越(对手) If someone or something overtakes a competitor, they become more successful than them.
      [V n]
  • It's the first time at these games that the Americans have overtaken the Cubans...

    这是美国人在这一运动会上首次超越古巴人。

  • Lung cancer has now overtaken breast cancer as a cause of death for women in the US...

    肺癌现在已经取代乳腺癌成为美国女性的一大杀手。

  • Sales are booming in Japan, which has overtaken Britain as the Mini's biggest market.

    迷你车在日本的销量迅猛增长,使日本超过英国成为该车最大的消费市场。

  • 3
    [VERB 动词](事件)出人意料地降临于…,突然发生在…身上 If an event overtakes you, it happens unexpectedly or suddenly.
      [V n]
  • Tragedy was shortly to overtake him, however.

    然而,不幸将很快降临到他的头上。

  • 4
    [VERB 动词](情感等)压倒,使难以承受 If a feeling overtakes you, it affects you very strongly.
      [V n]
      [LITERARY 文]
  • Something like panic overtook me...

    一种恐慌的感觉袭裹了我。

  • From the moment Edward had told her of the escape attempt, she had been overtaken by a sense of impending doom.

    自从爱德华告诉她打算逃跑的那一刻起,她便强烈感到厄运在一步步逼近。


  • Oxford
    over·take / ˌəʊvəˈteɪk ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈteɪk / verb ( over·took / ˌəʊvəˈtʊk ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtʊk / over·taken / ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈteɪkən / ) 1 [transitive ,  intransitive ] overtake(sb/sth) ( especially BrE) to go past a moving vehicle or person ahead of you because you are going faster than they are 超过;赶上 ◆ He pulled out to overtake a truck. 他驶出车流,以超过一辆卡车。 ◆ It's dangerous to overtake on a bend. 在弯道强行超车是危险的。 2 [transitive ] overtakesb/sth to become greater in number, amount or importance than sth else (在数量或重要性方面)大于,超过 SYN
    outstrip
    ◆ Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel. 核能可能会超过石油成为主要燃料。 ◆ We mustn't let ourselves be overtaken by our competitors. 我们决不能让竞争对手超过我们。
    3 [transitive ,  often passive ] overtakesb/sth if sth unpleasant overtakesa person, it unexpectedly starts to happen and to affect them (不愉快的事情)突然发生,突然降临 ◆ The climbers were overtaken by bad weather. 登山者突然遭遇了恶劣天气。 ◆ Sudden panic overtook her. 她突然感到一阵恐慌。 ◆ Our original plan was overtaken by events (= the situation changed very rapidly)and we had to make a new one. 我们原来的计划没赶上变化,只好再订一个新的。 overtake overtakes overtook overtaking overtaken
    over·take / ˌəʊvəˈteɪk ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈteɪk / over·took / ˌəʊvəˈtʊk ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtʊk / over·taken / ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈteɪkən /
    LDC
    overtakeo‧ver‧take /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk $ ˌoʊvər-/ ●○○ verb (past tense overtook /-ˈtʊk/, past participle overtaken /-ˈteɪkən/)
    Verb Table
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Word family
    1[intransitive, transitive] to go past a moving vehicle or person because you are going faster than them and want to get in front of them:  He pulled out to overtake the van. Never try to overtake on a bend.2[transitive] to develop or increase more quickly than someone or something else and become more successful, more important, or more advanced than them:  Television soon overtook the cinema as the most popular form of entertainment. Hingis has now overtaken her in the world tennis rankings.3[transitive] if something bad, especially a feeling, overtakes you, it happens to you suddenly and has a strong effect on you → overcomebe overtaken by something She was overtaken by emotion and started to cry. A terrible sense of panic overtook him.4be overtaken by events if you are overtaken by events, the situation changes, so that your plans or ideas are not useful anymore:  The diplomatic negotiations were soon overtaken by events.
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