Question

painful painful ★★★☆☆/pe͟ɪnfʊl/1[ADJ-GRADED	能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]疼痛的 If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with  it.   [oft ADJ to-inf]Her glands were swollen and painful...她腺体肿痛。Sampras awaits the results of a bone scan on a painful left shin.桑普拉斯等待着疼痛的左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描结果。painfullyHis tooth had started to throb painfully again.他的牙又开始抽痛了。2[ADJ-GRADED	能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（病、伤、手术等）令人疼痛的，引起疼痛的 If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain. ...a painful back injury...疼痛的背伤Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous.晒伤不仅疼，还有潜在危险。painfullyHe cracked his head painfully against the cupboard.他的头撞到了碗柜上，很疼。3[ADJ-GRADED	能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（情形、记忆或经历）痛苦的，难受的，恼人的 Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset.   [oft ADJ to-inf]Remarks like that brought back painful memories...那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。...the painful transition to democracy...向民主的艰难转变She finds it too painful to return there without him.她觉得没有他的陪伴回到那里实在叫人难受。painfully...their old relationship, which he had painfully broken off.他痛苦地断绝了的他们之间的老交情4[ADJ-GRADED	能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（表演或采访）令人难堪的 If a performance or interview is painful, it is so bad that it makes you feel embarrassed for the people taking part in it.   [oft ADJ to-inf]  [INFORMAL 非正式]The interview was painful to watch.观看那次访谈让人难堪。 painfulpain‧ful /ˈpeɪnfəl/ ●●● W2 adjective  Examples Thesaurus Collocations Word family 1if a part of your body is painful, it hurts:  stiff painful joints Is your arm very painful? The neck becomes swollen and painful to the touch (=hurts when you touch it).2making you feel very upset, or very difficult and unpleasant for you  OPP  painlesspainful memories/experience etc He sobbed as he recalled the painful memory. Venice was a painful reminder of her marriage. He and his wife took the painful decision to switch off their son’s life support machine. the long and painful process of growing uppainful to do something It can be painful to leave the house in which you were born.painful for/to The divorce was painful for both of us. Even hearing his name was painful to her.3causing physical pain:  a painful blow on the headexcruciatingly/extremely painful an excruciatingly painful deathpainful to do something He was finding it painful to breathe.4if someone’s behaviour or a performance is painful, it is so bad that it embarrasses peoplepainful to watch/listen to/hear etc It’s painful to watch her making the best of a terrible script. ► Do not use painful to mean ‘feeling pain’: He didn’t feel much pain (NOT feel very painful) at first.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2nounsa painful memory· The photograph brought back painful memories.a painful experience· It must have been a painful experience for you.a painful process· It was just part of the painful process of growing up.a painful time/period· The US is in for a painful period of adjustment.a painful decision· I made the painful decision to move far away from my family.a painful reminder· The violence is a painful reminder that many issues have not yet been resolved.the painful truth· We won’t be able to keep the painful truth from the children.painful feelings/emotions· Patients are encouraged to talk about their painful feelings.THESAURUSwhen a part of your body hurtspainful used for describing a part of the body that hurts: · Her leg is still painful where she broke it.· painful joints· She was suffering from painful stomach cramps.tender painful when touched: · The skin around the wound is very tender.stiff painful and difficult to move: · I’ve got a stiff neck.· Her body was stiff from sitting in the car for so long.sore painful as a result of a wound, infection, or too much exercise: · sore muscles· a sore throat· The wound was sore and red.

Accepted Answer

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             pain·ful              ★                    /        ˈpeɪnfl                ;          NAmE                ˈpeɪnfl                /                              adjective                                                1      ★              causing you pain          令人疼痛的                            ◆        Is your back still painful?        你的背还疼吗？                    ◆        a painful death        痛苦的死亡                    ◆        My ankle is still too painful to walk on.        我的脚腕子还是疼得不能走路。                    2      ★              painful(for sb) (to do sth)            |              painful(doing sth)                    causing you to feel upset or embarrassed          令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的                            ◆        a          painful experience/memory                痛苦的经历╱回忆                    ◆        Their efforts were painful to watch.        看着他们辛劳真是令人心痛。                    3      ★              unpleasant or difficult to do          不愉快的；困难的；艰难的                            SYN                                            trying                                                  ◆        Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process.        求职可以是漫长而又艰难的过程。                              SYNONYMS 同义词辨析                                                              painful              sore                ◆raw                ◆inflamed                ◆excruciating                ◆burning                ◆itchy                                            These words all describe sth that causes you physical pain.                  以上各词均指使人肉体上疼痛的。                                                            ■                painful                causing you physical pain                  指使人肉体上疼痛的                                                  NOTE                  Painfulcan describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death.                                      *painful 可用于描述身体部位、疾病、伤害、治疗或死亡等：                                                                    ◆                  Is your knee still painful?                  你的膝盖还疼吗？                                                                  ◆                  a series of painful injections                  一次又一次令人痛苦的注射                                                                  ◆                  a slow and painful death                  缓慢而痛苦的死亡                                                            ■                sore                (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much                  指（身体部位）发炎疼痛的、肌肉酸痛的：                                                  ◆                  a sore throat                  咽喉疼                                                                  ◆                  Their feet were sore after hours of walking.                  他们走了几小时的路，把脚都走疼了。                                                            ■                raw                (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged                  指（身体部位）红肿疼痛的、破损的、擦伤的：                                                  ◆                  The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.                  她脚上的皮磨破了。                                                            ■                inflamed                (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury                  指（身体部位）发炎的、红肿的：                                                  ◆                  The wound had become inflamed.                  伤口发炎了。                                                            ■                excruciating                extremely painful                  指极痛苦的、极苦恼的                                                  NOTE                  Excruciatingcan describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body.                                      *excruciating 可用于描述情感、治疗或死亡，而非身体部位：                                                                    ◆                  an excruciating throat/back/knee                                                            ■                burning                painful and giving a feeling of being very hot                  指火辣辣地痛的：                                                  ◆                  She felt a burning sensation in her throat.                  她感到咽喉火辣辣的疼。                                                            ■                itchy                giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling                  指发痒的：                                                  ◆                  an itchy rash                  发痒的皮疹                                                                  ◆                  I feel itchy all over.                  我觉得浑身发痒。                                                            PATTERNS                                  ◆                  sore/inflamed/itchy                    eyes                                                                    ◆                  raw/inflamed/itchy                    skin                                                                    ◆                  a painful/an excruciating                    death                                                                    ◆                  a painful/burning                    sensation                                                                    ◆                  excruciating/burning                    pain                                                                                                      pain·ful              /        ˈpeɪnfl                ;          NAmE                ˈpeɪnfl                /             www.ankiedu.club

word	painful
content	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
Collins	painful ★★★☆☆ /pe͟ɪnfʊl/ 1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]疼痛的 If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it. [oft ADJ to-inf] Her glands were swollen and painful... 她腺体肿痛。 Sampras awaits the results of a bone scan on a painful left shin. 桑普拉斯等待着疼痛的左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描结果。 painfully His tooth had started to throb painfully again. 他的牙又开始抽痛了。 2 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（病、伤、手术等）令人疼痛的，引起疼痛的 If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain. ...a painful back injury... 疼痛的背伤 Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous. 晒伤不仅疼，还有潜在危险。 painfully He cracked his head painfully against the cupboard. 他的头撞到了碗柜上，很疼。 3 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（情形、记忆或经历）痛苦的，难受的，恼人的 Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset. [oft ADJ to-inf] Remarks like that brought back painful memories... 那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。 ...the painful transition to democracy... 向民主的艰难转变 She finds it too painful to return there without him. 她觉得没有他的陪伴回到那里实在叫人难受。 painfully ...their old relationship, which he had painfully broken off. 他痛苦地断绝了的他们之间的老交情 4 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（表演或采访）令人难堪的 If a performance or interview is painful, it is so bad that it makes you feel embarrassed for the people taking part in it. [oft ADJ to-inf] [INFORMAL 非正式] The interview was painful to watch. 观看那次访谈让人难堪。
Oxford	pain·ful ★ / ˈpeɪnfl ; NAmE ˈpeɪnfl / adjective 1 ★ causing you pain 令人疼痛的 ◆ Is your back still painful? 你的背还疼吗？ ◆ a painful death 痛苦的死亡 ◆ My ankle is still too painful to walk on. 我的脚腕子还是疼得不能走路。 2 ★ painful(for sb) (to do sth) \| painful(doing sth) causing you to feel upset or embarrassed 令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的 ◆ a painful experience/memory 痛苦的经历╱回忆 ◆ Their efforts were painful to watch. 看着他们辛劳真是令人心痛。 3 ★ unpleasant or difficult to do 不愉快的；困难的；艰难的 SYN trying ◆ Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process. 求职可以是漫长而又艰难的过程。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 painful sore ◆raw ◆inflamed ◆excruciating ◆burning ◆itchy These words all describe sth that causes you physical pain. 以上各词均指使人肉体上疼痛的。 ■ painful causing you physical pain 指使人肉体上疼痛的 NOTE Painfulcan describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death. painful 可用于描述身体部位、疾病、伤害、治疗或死亡等： ◆ Is your knee still painful? 你的膝盖还疼吗？ ◆ a series of painful injections 一次又一次令人痛苦的注射 ◆ a slow and painful death 缓慢而痛苦的死亡 ■ sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much 指（身体部位）发炎疼痛的、肌肉酸痛的： ◆ a sore throat 咽喉疼 ◆ Their feet were sore after hours of walking. 他们走了几小时的路，把脚都走疼了。 ■ raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged 指（身体部位）红肿疼痛的、破损的、擦伤的： ◆ The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw. 她脚上的皮磨破了。 ■ inflamed (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury 指（身体部位）发炎的、红肿的： ◆ The wound had become inflamed. 伤口发炎了。 ■ excruciating extremely painful 指极痛苦的、极苦恼的 NOTE Excruciatingcan describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body. excruciating 可用于描述情感、治疗或死亡，而非身体部位： ◆ an excruciating throat/back/knee ■ burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot 指火辣辣地痛的： ◆ She felt a burning sensation in her throat. 她感到咽喉火辣辣的疼。 ■ itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling 指发痒的： ◆ an itchy rash 发痒的皮疹 ◆ I feel itchy all over. 我觉得浑身发痒。 PATTERNS ◆ sore/inflamed/itchy eyes ◆ raw/inflamed/itchy skin ◆ a painful/an excruciating death ◆ a painful/burning sensation ◆ excruciating/burning pain pain·ful / ˈpeɪnfl ; NAmE ˈpeɪnfl /
LDC	painfulpain‧ful /ˈpeɪnfəl/ ●●● W2 adjective Examples Thesaurus Collocations Word family 1if a part of your body is painful, it hurts: stiff painful joints Is your arm very painful? The neck becomes swollen and painful to the touch (=hurts when you touch it).2making you feel very upset, or very difficult and unpleasant for you OPP painlesspainful memories/experience etc He sobbed as he recalled the painful memory. Venice was a painful reminder of her marriage. He and his wife took the painful decision to switch off their son’s life support machine. the long and painful process of growing uppainful to do something It can be painful to leave the house in which you were born.painful for/to The divorce was painful for both of us. Even hearing his name was painful to her.3causing physical pain: a painful blow on the headexcruciatingly/extremely painful an excruciatingly painful deathpainful to do something He was finding it painful to breathe.4if someone’s behaviour or a performance is painful, it is so bad that it embarrasses peoplepainful to watch/listen to/hear etc It’s painful to watch her making the best of a terrible script. ► Do not use painful to mean ‘feeling pain’: He didn’t feel much pain (NOT feel very painful) at first.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2nounsa painful memory· The photograph brought back painful memories.a painful experience· It must have been a painful experience for you.a painful process· It was just part of the painful process of growing up.a painful time/period· The US is in for a painful period of adjustment.a painful decision· I made the painful decision to move far away from my family.a painful reminder· The violence is a painful reminder that many issues have not yet been resolved.the painful truth· We won’t be able to keep the painful truth from the children.painful feelings/emotions· Patients are encouraged to talk about their painful feelings.THESAURUSwhen a part of your body hurtspainful used for describing a part of the body that hurts: · Her leg is still painful where she broke it.· painful joints· She was suffering from painful stomach cramps.tender painful when touched: · The skin around the wound is very tender.stiff painful and difficult to move: · I’ve got a stiff neck.· Her body was stiff from sitting in the car for so long.sore painful as a result of a wound, infection, or too much exercise: · sore muscles· a sore throat· The wound was sore and red.
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Painful Part Sore Feel Excruciating Body Hurts Pain