The form pence is used for the plural of meaning 1. 义项1的复数形式用pence。
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词](英国)便士(指币值或硬币) In Britain, a
penny is one hundredth of a pound, or a coin worth this amount of money.
Cider also goes up by a penny a pint while sparkling wine will cost another eight pence a bottle.
苹果酒每品脱也涨了1便士,而汽酒则每瓶涨了8便士。
...a shiny newly minted penny.
新铸造的锃亮的1便士硬币
2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]便士(英国1971年前使用的硬币,价值1/12先令) A
penny is a British coin used before 1971 that was worth one twelfth of a shilling.
3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]分(指币值或硬币) A
penny is one cent, or a coin worth one cent.
Unleaded gasoline rose more than a penny a gallon.
无铅汽油每加仑涨了1分多。
4
[N-SING 单数名词]一个子儿;分文 If you say, for example, that you do not have
a penny, or that something does not cost
a penny, you are emphasizing that you do not have any money at all, or that something did not cost you any money at all.
From the day you arrive at my house, you need not spend a single penny...
从你到我家那天起,你就一个子儿也不用花。
The Brilliantons paid their rent on time and did not owe him a penny...
布里连顿夫妇按时交纳租金,一个子儿也不欠他的。
I asked her if he had given her any money. 'Not a penny.'
我问她他有没有给过她钱。“一个子儿都没有。”
Usage Note :
Pennies usually refers to a number of individual coins. He took two pennies out of his pocket. You use pence or p when you are talking about a sum of money. It only cost fifty pence… Admission for children is 50p.
pennies 通常指几枚硬币:He took two pennies out of his pocket(他从口袋里掏出两枚硬币)。表示金额时用pence或p:It only cost fifty pence(只花了50便士),Admission for children is 50p(儿童票价为50便士)。
5
[PHRASE 短语]恍然大悟;茅塞顿开;突然回过神来 If you say
the penny dropped, you mean that someone suddenly understood or realized something.
[V inflects]
[mainly BRIT 主英]
[INFORMAL 非正式]
'Did he know who you are?' — 'I think so. I think the penny dropped.'
“他知道你是谁吗?”——“我想是的。我觉得他是突然想到的。”
6
[PHRASE 短语]上厕所;方便 If someone says that they are going to
spend a penny, they mean that they are going to go to the toilet.
[V inflects]
[politeness]
[BRIT 英]
[OLD-FASHIONED 过时]
7
[PHRASE 短语]不值钱;不稀奇 Things that are said to be
two a penny or
ten a penny are not valuable or interesting because they are very common and easy to find.
[v-link PHR]
[BRIT 英]
[INFORMAL 非正式]
Leggy blondes are two a penny in Hollywood.
在好莱坞,长腿金发美女遍地都是。
in AM, use 美国英语用 a dime a dozen
8
[PHRASE 短语]物有所值;一分钱不白花 If you say that something or someone is
worth every penny, you mean that they are worth all the money that is spent on them.
The operation cost £100,000 and it was worth every penny...
那次手术花了10万英镑,但是花得非常值。
The directors of this company feel he's worth every penny.
这家公司的主管们觉得他值得栽培。