[VERB 动词]做,执行,履行(尤指复杂的任务或行动) When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it.
[V n]
We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage...
我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人,年龄不限。
His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget...
他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。
Several grafts may be performed at one operation.
在一次手术中可能会进行多次植皮。
2
[VERB 动词]起…作用;有…功能 If something performs a particular function, it has that function.
[V n]
A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.
一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件,每个零部件具有不同作用。
3
[VERB 动词]演出;表演;演奏 If you perform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience.
[V n]
[V]
Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music...
加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。
This play was first performed in 411 BC...
该剧于公元前411年首演。
He began performing in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar.
他从50年代早期开始表演吉他弹唱。
4
[VERB 动词](人)表现良好/很差;(事物)运转良好/糟糕 If someone or something performs well, they work well or achieve a good result. If they perform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result.
[V adv]
He had not performed well in his exams...
他考试没考好。
England performed so well against France at Wembley...
在温布利球场上,英格兰队表现出色,击败了法国队。
'State-owned industries will always perform poorly,' John Moore informed readers...
“国有企业经营不善将是常态,”约翰·穆尔告诉读者。
When there's snow and ice, how's this car going to perform?
路面有冰雪时,这种汽车性能如何?
Oxford
per·form★/pəˈfɔːm; NAmEpərˈfɔːrm/verb1★[transitive ]performsth to do sth, such as a piece of work, task or duty 做;履行;执行SYN
carry out
◆to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony做实验;创奇迹;举行仪式◆She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。◆This operation has never been performed in this country.这个国家从未做过这种手术。◆A computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时做多项工作。2★[transitive , intransitive ]perform(sth) to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc. 演出;表演◆to perform somersaults/magic tricks表演空翻╱魔术◆The play was first performed in 2007.这部剧于 2007 年首次上演。◆I'd like to hear it performed live.我希望听现场演出。◆to perform on the flute吹奏长笛◆I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.我期待着看你演出。3★[intransitive ]~ (well/badly/poorly)to work or function well or badly 工作,运转(好╱不好)◆The engine seems to be performing well.发动机看起来运转良好。◆The company has been performing poorly over the past year.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。IDIOMsee
1[intransitive, transitive] to do something to entertain people, for example by acting a play or playing a piece of music: Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. The children perform two plays each school year. ► Do not use perform to say what person an actor pretends to be in a play, film etc. Use play: John Wayne played (NOT performed) a Roman soldier in the film.2[transitive] to do something, especially something difficult or usefulSYN carry out: Surgeons performed an emergency operation. The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret.perform a study/experiment/analysis etc An analysis of the survey data was performed.perform a task/job/duty She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract.perform a function/role software that performs a specific function The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles (=improve a situation in a way that seems impossible).RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say that someone carries out an operation, a study etc rather than use perform:· The operation was carried out by a team of surgeons.3perform well/badly etca)to work or do something well, badly etc → underperform: Many religious schools perform well academically. The team performed poorly on Saturday.b)if a product, business etc performs well or badly, it makes a lot of money or very little money: The economy is performing well.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2nounsperform a task/job/duty etc· What skills do you need to perform this task?perform work· Over 6,000 people in our community of 100,000 perform volunteer work.perform an experiment/study etc· Part of the Chemistry exam involves performing an experiment.perform an operation· The surgeon who performed the operation said it had gone well.perform a ceremony· At 3 o'clock, the opening ceremony was performed by the Queen.perform a service· Our troops are performing a remarkable service and a terribly important mission.perform a function/role· The two organizations perform similar functions.perform an action· The children sing and perform the actions to nursery songs.perform miracles (=do things that seem impossible)· I'm prepared to work hard to get the job done but I can't perform miracles.
open
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