Apedia

Polish Polished Make Shiny Sth Polishing Smooth Verb

word polish
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Oxford
pol·ish ★ / ˈpɒlɪʃ ; NAmE ˈpɑːlɪʃ /
noun
,
verb
polish polishes polished polishing
noun ★ 1 ★ [uncountable ,  countable ] a substance used when rubbing a surface to make it smooth and shiny 擦光剂;上光剂; 亮光剂 ◆ furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish 家具上光漆;地板蜡;鞋油;银光剂 ◆ wax polish 亮光蜡 ☞see also
French polish
,
nail polish
2 ★ [singular ] an act of polishing sth 抛光;上光;擦亮 ◆ I give it a polish now and again. 我不时把它擦亮。 3 [singular ] the shiny appearance of sth after it has been polished 擦光的面;打磨光亮的面 SYN
lustre
,
sheen
4 [uncountable ] a high quality of performance achieved with great skill (表演的)完美,娴熟,精湛 SYN
brilliance
◆ She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician. 她演奏大提琴颇有资深演奏家的风范。
5 [uncountable ] high standards of behaviour; being polite 文雅;优雅;品味;礼貌 SYN
refinement
IDIOMsee
spit
  n.
verb ★ 1 ★ [transitive ,  intransitive ] to make sth smooth and shiny by rubbing it 擦光;磨光;抛光 polish(sth) ◆ Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. 要经常擦鞋,以保护皮革。 polishsth (up) (with sth) ◆ He polished his glasses with a handkerchief. 他用手绢揩拭眼镜。 ☞see also
French polish
2 [transitive ] to make changes to sth in order to improve it 修改;润饰;润色 polishsth ◆ The statement was carefully polished and checked before release. 这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。 polishsth up ◆ The hotel has polished up its act (= improved its service)since last year. 这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌpolish sb↔ˈoff ( informal) ( especially NAmE) to kill sb 干掉;杀死 ˌpolish sth↔ˈoff ( informal) to finish sth, especially food, quickly 很快做完;(尤指)迅速吃光 ◆ He polished off the remains of the apple pie. 他把剩下的苹果派赶快吃完。
pol·ish / ˈpɒlɪʃ ; NAmE ˈpɑːlɪʃ /
LDC
polish1 verb
polish2 noun
polishpol‧ish1 /ˈpɒlɪʃ $ ˈpɑː-/ ●●● S3 verb [transitive]
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1polish (1)to make something smooth, bright, and shiny by rubbing it:  I spent all afternoon polishing the silver.polish something with something Polish the lenses with a piece of tissue.2to improve a piece of writing, a speech etc by making slight changes to it before it is completely finished:  Your essay is good, you just need to polish it a bit.—polishing noun [uncountable]polish somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb informal a)to finish food, work etc quickly or easily:  Sam polished off the rest of the pizza. b)American English to kill or defeat a person or animal when they are weak or wounded:  He was polished off with a shotgun blast to the face.polish something ↔ up phrasal verb1 (also polish up on something) to improve a skill or an ability by practising it:  You should polish up your Spanish before you go to Chile.2to make something seem better or more attractive to other people:  The company needs to polish up its image.3to polish something
polish1 verb
polish2 noun
polishpolish2 ●●● S3 noun
Examples
word sets
Collocations
Phrases
1[countable, uncountable] a liquid, powder, or other substance that you rub into a surface to make it smooth and shinyfurniture/shoe/floor etc polish →
French polish
2[singular] especially British English an act of polishing a surface to make it smooth and shiny:  An occasional polish will keep wall tiles looking good.3[uncountable] a high level of skill or style in the way someone performs, writes, or behaves:  Carla’s writing has potential, but it lacks polish.4[singular] the smooth shiny appearance of something produced by polishing → spit and polish
at spit2(5)
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