Question

presume presume ★★☆☆☆/prɪzju͟ːm, AM -zu͟ːm/1[VERB	动词]（不肯定地）认为，相信，推测 If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.   [V that]  [V so]  [be V-ed to-inf]  [be V-ed adj]  [Also it be V-ed that]I presume you're here on business...我想你是来这里出差的。Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'“他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”...areas that have been presumed to be safe...被认为很安全的地方The missing person is presumed dead.那名失踪者已被认定死亡。2[VERB	动词]冒昧；擅自主张；妄行 If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.   [V to-inf]  [FORMAL 正式]They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。3[VERB	动词]假设；假定 If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.   [V n]  [V that]  [FORMAL 正式]The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...“知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。 presumepre‧sume /prɪˈzjuːm $ -ˈzuːm/ ●●○ S3 AWL verb  Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1[transitive] to think that something is true, although you are not certain  SYN  assume:  Each of you will make a speech, I presume? ‘Are his parents still alive?’ 'I presume so.’presume that I presume we’ll be there by six o'clock.presume somebody/something to be somebody/something From the way he talked, I presumed him to be your boss.be presumed to do something The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.2[transitive] to accept something as true until it is shown to not be true, especially in law  SYN  assume:  We must presume innocence until we have evidence of guilt.be presumed dead/innocent etc Their nephew was missing, presumed dead.3[intransitive] formal to behave without respect or politeness by doing something that you have no right to dopresume to do something I would never presume to tell you what to do.4[transitive usually in present tense] formal to accept something as being true and base something else on it  SYN  presuppose:  The Ancient History course presumes some knowledge of Greek.presume that I presume that someone will be there to meet us when we arrive.5presume on/upon somebody’s friendship/generosity etc to unfairly ask someone for more than you should, because they are your friend, are generous etc:  It would be presuming on his generosity to ask him for money.

Accepted Answer

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             pre·sume              AWL                    /        prɪˈzjuːm                ;          NAmE                prɪˈzuːm                /                              verb                            1              [intransitive            ,       transitive        ]                    to suppose that sth is true, although you do not have actual proof          假设；假定                            SYN                                            assume                                                  ◆        They are very expensive, I presume?        我想这些东西很贵吧？                    ◆        ‘Is he still abroad?’ ‘          I presume so.’                “他还在国外吗？”“我想是吧。”                    presume(that)…                    ◆        I presumed (that) he understood the rules.        我相信他已经明白这些规则。            it is presumed that…              ◆        Little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young.        对于最小的儿子一般所知甚少，据推测他已经夭亡。                    presumesb/sth to be/have sth                    ◆        I presumed him to be her husband.        我料想那就是她丈夫。                    2              [transitive        ]                    to accept that sth is true until it is shown not to be true, especially in court          （尤指法庭上）推定，假定                            presumesb/sth + adj.                    ◆        Twelve passengers are missing,          presumed dead.                有十二名旅客失踪，并已推定罹难。                    ◆        In English law, a person is          presumed innocentuntil proved guilty.                英国法律规定，一个人被证明有罪前假定为无罪。                    presumesth                    ◆        We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.        在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。                    presumesb/sth to be/have sth                    ◆        We must presume them to be innocent until we have proof of guilt.        在证实他们有罪之前，我们必须假定其无罪。                    3              [transitive        ]                    presumesth                    (          formal)                to accept sth as true or existing and to act on that basis          设定；设想；假设                            ◆        The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject.        这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。                    4              [intransitive        ]                    presumeto do sth                    (          formal)                to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do          妄行；越权行事                            ◆        I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business.        我不会僭越去指点你该如何经营你自己的事业。                            PHRASAL VERB                    preˈsume on/upon sb/sth                              (              formal)                        to make use of sb's friendship by asking them for more than you should              利用（友谊）作过分的要求                                            presumeto do sth                                ◆            I felt it would be presuming on our personal relationship to keep asking her for help.            我觉得总要她帮忙就是利用了我们的私人交情。                                      presume      presumes      presumed      presuming                  pre·sume              /        prɪˈzjuːm                ;          NAmE                prɪˈzuːm                /             www.ankiedu.club

word	presume
content	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
Collins	presume ★★☆☆☆ /prɪzju͟ːm, AM -zu͟ːm/ 1 [VERB 动词]（不肯定地）认为，相信，推测 If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain. [V that] [V so] [be V-ed to-inf] [be V-ed adj] [Also it be V-ed that] I presume you're here on business... 我想你是来这里出差的。 Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?... 我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？ 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.' “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。” ...areas that have been presumed to be safe... 被认为很安全的地方 The missing person is presumed dead. 那名失踪者已被认定死亡。 2 [VERB 动词]冒昧；擅自主张；妄行 If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it. [V to-inf] [FORMAL 正式] They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs... 他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。 I wouldn't presume to question your judgment. 我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。 3 [VERB 动词]假设；假定 If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories. [V n] [V that] [FORMAL 正式] The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control... “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。 The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational. 这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。
Oxford	pre·sume AWL / prɪˈzjuːm ; NAmE prɪˈzuːm / verb 1 [intransitive , transitive ] to suppose that sth is true, although you do not have actual proof 假设；假定 SYN assume ◆ They are very expensive, I presume? 我想这些东西很贵吧？ ◆ ‘Is he still abroad?’ ‘ I presume so.’ “他还在国外吗？”“我想是吧。” presume(that)… ◆ I presumed (that) he understood the rules. 我相信他已经明白这些规则。 it is presumed that… ◆ Little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young. 对于最小的儿子一般所知甚少，据推测他已经夭亡。 presumesb/sth to be/have sth ◆ I presumed him to be her husband. 我料想那就是她丈夫。 2 [transitive ] to accept that sth is true until it is shown not to be true, especially in court （尤指法庭上）推定，假定 presumesb/sth + adj. ◆ Twelve passengers are missing, presumed dead. 有十二名旅客失踪，并已推定罹难。 ◆ In English law, a person is presumed innocentuntil proved guilty. 英国法律规定，一个人被证明有罪前假定为无罪。 presumesth ◆ We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt. 在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。 presumesb/sth to be/have sth ◆ We must presume them to be innocent until we have proof of guilt. 在证实他们有罪之前，我们必须假定其无罪。 3 [transitive ] presumesth ( formal) to accept sth as true or existing and to act on that basis 设定；设想；假设 ◆ The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject. 这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。 4 [intransitive ] presumeto do sth ( formal) to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do 妄行；越权行事 ◆ I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business. 我不会僭越去指点你该如何经营你自己的事业。 PHRASAL VERB preˈsume on/upon sb/sth ( formal) to make use of sb's friendship by asking them for more than you should 利用（友谊）作过分的要求 presumeto do sth ◆ I felt it would be presuming on our personal relationship to keep asking her for help. 我觉得总要她帮忙就是利用了我们的私人交情。 presume presumes presumed presuming pre·sume / prɪˈzjuːm ; NAmE prɪˈzuːm /
LDC	presumepre‧sume /prɪˈzjuːm $ -ˈzuːm/ ●●○ S3 AWL verb Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1[transitive] to think that something is true, although you are not certain SYN assume: Each of you will make a speech, I presume? ‘Are his parents still alive?’ 'I presume so.’presume that I presume we’ll be there by six o'clock.presume somebody/something to be somebody/something From the way he talked, I presumed him to be your boss.be presumed to do something The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.2[transitive] to accept something as true until it is shown to not be true, especially in law SYN assume: We must presume innocence until we have evidence of guilt.be presumed dead/innocent etc Their nephew was missing, presumed dead.3[intransitive] formal to behave without respect or politeness by doing something that you have no right to dopresume to do something I would never presume to tell you what to do.4[transitive usually in present tense] formal to accept something as being true and base something else on it SYN presuppose: The Ancient History course presumes some knowledge of Greek.presume that I presume that someone will be there to meet us when we arrive.5presume on/upon somebody’s friendship/generosity etc to unfairly ask someone for more than you should, because they are your friend, are generous etc: It would be presuming on his generosity to ask him for money.
open	www.ankiedu.club

Presume I Presumed Sth [V True Formal Syn