Apedia

Raw Noun N Information   [Usu Adj Adj Graded 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词

word raw
content 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
Collins
raw ★★★☆☆
/rɔ͟ː/
1
[ADJ 形容词]未经加工的;天然状态的 Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing.
  [usu ADJ n]
  • We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.

    我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。

  • ...two ships carrying raw sugar from Cuba.

    两艘来自古巴装有粗糖的船

  • 2
    [ADJ 形容词](食物)生的,生食的,未熟的 Raw food is food that is eaten uncooked, that has not yet been cooked, or that has not been cooked enough.
  • ...a popular dish made of raw fish...

    受欢迎的生鱼菜肴

  • This versatile vegetable can be eaten raw or cooked...

    这种蔬菜有多种吃法,既可生吃也可烹调后食用。

  • Half of it is burned and half of it is raw.

    一半烧焦了,另一半还是生的。

  • 3
    [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]露肉的;擦破皮的 If a part of your body is raw, it is red and painful, perhaps because the skin has come off or has been burnt.
  • ...the drag of the rope against the raw flesh of my shoulders...

    绳子摩擦着我蹭破了皮的肩头

  • Her feet hurt and her hands were rubbed raw from unaccustomed work.

    这种活儿她根本做不习惯,双脚疼痛,双手也蹭破了皮。

  • 4
    [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](情感)不加掩饰的,原始的,朴实的 Raw emotions are strong basic feelings or responses which are not weakened by other influences.
      [usu ADJ n]
  • ...the raw passions of nationalism...

    朴实的民族主义热情

  • Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her.

    她仍然沉浸在悲伤中,他不知道如何帮她才好。

  • rawness
  • The rawness of his greed was frank and uninhibited.

    他的贪婪是赤裸裸的,干脆直接,毫不掩饰。

  • 5
    [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]简单的;强大的;真实的 If you describe something as raw, you mean that it is simple, powerful, and real.
      [usu ADJ n]
  • ...the raw power of instinct.

    本能的强大力量

  • ...the raw vitality of his earlier painting.

    他早期绘画的强大生命力

  • rawness
  • Recorded almost live, there's a certain seductive rawness about the whole thing.

    整个作品几乎是实况录制,有一种引人入胜的真实感。

  • 6
    [ADJ 形容词](信息)未经处理的,原始的 Raw data is facts or information that has not yet been sorted, analysed, or prepared for use.
      [usu ADJ n]
  • Analyses were conducted on the raw data.

    对原始数据进行了分析。

  • ...a statistical model that fully adjusts the census's raw figures.

    全面调整这项普查的原始数据的统计模型

  • 7
    [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]没有经验的;不熟练的 If you describe someone in a new job as raw, or as a raw recruit, you mean that they lack experience in that job.
      [usu ADJ n]
  • ...replacing experienced men with raw recruits...

    用新手替代有经验的人

  • Davies is still raw but his potential shows.

    戴维斯还是新人,但已经显示出了他的潜力。

  • 8
    [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](天气)生冷的,阴冷的 Raw weather feels unpleasantly cold.
  • Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.

    他们清扫完屋顶后,寒风刺骨。

  • ...a raw December morning.

    12月一个阴冷的早上

  • 9
    [ADJ 形容词](污水)未经处理的 Raw sewage is sewage that has not been treated to make it cleaner.
      [ADJ n]
  • ...contamination of bathing water by raw sewage.

    洗澡用水被未经处理的污水污染

  • 10
    [PHRASE 短语]不公平待遇 If you say that you are getting a raw deal, you mean that you are being treated unfairly.
      [v PHR]
      [INFORMAL 非正式]
  • They feel that Quebec is getting a raw deal...

    他们觉得魁北克省受到了不公平的待遇。

  • I think women have a raw deal.

    我认为妇女受到了不公正的待遇。

  • 11
    [PHRASE 短语]未开化的;原生态的;处于蒙昧状态的;原原本本的 You use in the raw to describe something that is in its true state, and has not been made civilized or respectable.
      [n PHR]
  • This is nature in the raw...

    这是自然的原生态。

  • He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw...

    他也想看看原生态的孟加拉国是什么样子。

  • It exposes capitalism in the raw.

    它暴露了资本主义的本来面目。

  • 12

    to touch a raw nerve→see:
    nerve

    Oxford
    raw / rɔː ; NAmE rɔː /
    adjective
    ,
    noun
    adjective food 食物 1 not cooked 生的;未烹制的;未煮的 raw meat 生肉 These fish are often eaten raw. 这些鱼常常生吃。 materials 材料 2 [usually before noun ] in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into sth else 未经加工的;自然状态的 raw sugar 原糖 information 信息 3 [usually before noun ] not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood 未经处理的;未经分析的;原始的 This information is only raw dataand will need further analysis. 这些资料只是原始数据,还需要进一步分析。 emotions/qualities 情感;品质 4 [usually before noun ] powerful and natural; not controlled or trained 未经训练的;粗犷的 songs full of raw emotion 充满原始情感的歌曲 He started with nothing but raw talent and determination. 他起初一无所有,只有天生的才能和决心。 part of body 身体部位 5 red and painful because the skin has been damaged 红肿疼痛的;皮肤破损的;擦伤的 There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed. 她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。 synonyms at
    painful
    person 6 [usually before noun ] new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill 工作生疏的;不熟练的;无经验的 a raw beginner 没有经验的新手 raw recruits (= for example, in the army) 未经训练的新兵 weather 天气 7 very cold 寒冷的;严寒的 a raw north wind 寒冷的北风 It had been a wet raw winter. 那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。 description 描述 8 honest, direct and sometimes shocking 真实的;反映真实情况的 a raw portrayal of working-class life 工人阶级生活的真实写照 ( NAmE) raw language (= containing many sexual details) 粗鲁的语言 raw·ness / rɔːnəs ; NAmE rɔːnəs / noun [uncountable ] IDIOM a raw ˈdeal the fact of sb being treated unfairly 不公平的待遇;不公正的对待 Older workers often get a raw deal. 年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。
    noun IDIOMS catch/touch sb on the ˈraw ( BrE) to upset sb by reminding them of sth they are particularly sensitive about 触到某人的痛处;揭某人的疮疤 in the ˈraw 1 in a way that does not hide the unpleasant aspects of sth 质朴的;不加掩饰的 He spent a couple of months on the streets to experience life in the raw. 他花了几个月时间走街串巷,体验真实的生活。 2 ( especially NAmE) with no clothes on 赤条条;赤身裸体;一丝不挂 SYN
    naked
    more at
    nerve
    n.
    raw / rɔː ; NAmE rɔː / raw·ness / rɔːnəs ; NAmE rɔːnəs /
    LDC
    raw1 adjective
    raw2 noun
    rawraw1 /rɔː $ rɒː/ ●●● W3 adjective
    Entry menu
    Word Origin
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1food not cooked:  raw meat grated raw carrots Cabbage can be eaten raw.2substances raw substances are in a natural state and not treated or prepared for userefined:  raw silk In its raw state, cocoa is very bitter. Raw sewage had been dumped in the river. The cost of our raw materials has risen significantly.3information raw information is collected but not organized, examined, or developed:  software to convert raw data into usable information His time here provided the raw material for his novel. Warhol used everyday items as the raw ingredients of his art.4emotions raw feelings are strong and natural, but not fully controlled:  raw passion Linda didn’t want to see Roy while her emotions were still raw. It took raw courage to admit she was wrong.5body if a part of your body is raw, the skin there is red and painful:  The skin on my feet was rubbed raw.6inexperienced not experienced or not fully trained:  Most of our soldiers are raw recruits.7touch/hit a raw nerve to upset someone by something you say:  Seeing his face, Joanne realized she’d touched a raw nerve.8raw deal unfair treatment:  Customers are getting a raw deal and are rightly angry.9weather very cold:  She shivered in the raw morning air.10art music, art, language etc that is raw is simple, direct, and powerful, but not fully developed:  Her voice has a raw poetic beauty. His early sketches are raw and unpretentious.11raw talent someone with raw talent is naturally good at something, but has not developed their ability yet:  He has the raw talent to become a star.12raw edge the edge of a piece of material before it has been sewn:  Turn over the raw edges and stitch.rawness noun [uncountable]
    raw1 adjective
    raw2 noun
    rawraw2 noun
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1in the raw a)seen in a way that does not hide cruelty and violence:  He went on the streets to experience life in the raw. It was my first exposure to India in the raw. b)informal not wearing any clothes SYN  in the nude:  sunbathing in the raw2catch/touch somebody on the raw British English to say or do something that upsets someone:  She flinched, caught on the raw by his question.
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