The noun is pronounced /'rekɔːd, am -kərd/. The verb is pronounced /rɪ'kɔːd/. 名词读作/'rekɔːd, 美 -kərd/。动词读作/rɪ'kɔːd/。
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词](文字或影像)记录,记载 If you keep a record of something, you keep a written account or photographs of it so that it can be referred to later.
Keep a record of all the payments...
所有付款都要作记录。
There's no record of any marriage or children...
没有任何有关婚姻或子女的记载。
The result will go on your medical records.
结果将记入你的病历。
2
[VERB 动词](用文字、照片或电脑)记录,记载 If you record a piece of information or an event, you write it down, photograph it, or put it into a computer so that in the future people can refer to it.
[V n]
[V-ed]
...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
记录你的照片的各种细节的软件包
...a place which has rarely suffered a famine in its recorded history.
在历史记载中很少发生饥荒的地方
3
[VERB 动词](用磁带或胶片)记录,录制,记下 If you record something such as a speech or performance, you put it on tape or film so that it can be heard or seen again later.
[V n]
[V-ed]
There is nothing to stop viewers recording the films on videotape...
没有什么办法可以阻止观众用录像机把电影录下来。
The call was answered by a recorded message saying the company had closed early.
电话被转入录音信息,称公司早些时候已经下班。
4
[VERB 动词]录制(音乐、电视或广播节目) If a musician or performer records a piece of music or a television or radio show, they perform it so that it can be put onto CD, tape, or film.
[V n]
It took the musicians two and a half days to record their soundtrack for the film...
乐师们花了两天半的时间为电影录制配乐。
She has recently recorded a programme for television.
她最近录制了一档电视节目。
5
[N-COUNT 可数名词](音乐)唱片 A record is a round, flat piece of black plastic on which sound, especially music, is stored, and which can be played on a record player. You can also refer to the music stored on this piece of plastic as a record.
This is one of my favourite records.
这是我最喜欢的唱片之一。
...the biggest and best-known record company in England.
英格兰最大、最知名的唱片公司
6
[VERB 动词]记录,表明(某种测量结果或数值) If a dial or other measuring device records a certain measurement or value, it shows that measurement or value.
[V n]
The test records the electrical activity of the brain...
试验记录下了脑电活动。
The index of the performance of leading shares recorded a 16 per cent fall.
龙头股指数录得16个百分点的跌幅。
7
[N-COUNT 可数名词](体育运动或活动的)纪录,最好成绩 A record is the best result that has ever been achieved in a particular sport or activity, for example the fastest time, the furthest distance, or the greatest number of victories.
Roger Kingdom set the world record of 12.92 seconds...
罗杰·金德姆创造了12.92秒的世界纪录。
The painting was sold for £665,000 — a record for the artist.
这幅画卖了665,000英镑,是这个艺术家最贵的一幅了。
...the 800 metres, where she is the world record holder.
女子800米,她是该项目的世界纪录保持者
8
[ADJ 形容词]创纪录的 You use record to say that something is higher, lower, better, or worse than has ever been achieved before.
[ADJ n]
Profits were at record levels...
利润创下新高。
She won the race in record time.
她以破纪录的成绩赢得了这场比赛。
9
[N-COUNT 可数名词]经历;履历 Someone's record is the facts that are known about their achievements or character.
[with supp]
His record reveals a tough streak...
他的履历显示他性格强悍。
He had a distinguished record as a chaplain...
作为一个牧师他成就卓著。
His country is making a big effort to improve its human rights record.
他的国家正在努力改善其人权记录。
10
[N-COUNT 可数名词]案底;犯罪记录 If someone has a criminal record, it is officially known that they have committed crimes in the past.
...a heroin addict with a criminal record going back 15 years...
15年前留有案底的海洛因瘾君子
Where the accused has a record of violence, they should always be kept in custody.
要是被告有暴力犯罪记录,必须予以拘留。
11
See also:
recording
;
track record
;
12
[PHRASE 短语]供记录(表示将公开申明某事) If you say that what you are going to say next is for the record, you mean that you are saying it publicly and officially and you want it to be written down and remembered.
We're willing to state for the record that it has enormous value.
我们愿意郑重声明那是有极大价值的。
13
[PHRASE 短语]供记录在案;作为记录(备用) If you give some information for the record, you give it in case people might find it useful at a later time, although it is not a very important part of what you are talking about.
For the record, most Moscow girls leave school at about 18...
需要指出的是,多数莫斯科女孩18岁从学校毕业。
Perhaps you'd like to tell me what you were doing Monday. Just for the record.
也许你不介意告诉我你周一在做些什么。只是顺便问问。
14
[PHRASE 短语]非正式的;不得发表的 If something that you say is off the record, you do not intend it to be considered as official, or published with your name attached to it.
[usu PHR after v]
May I speak off the record?...
我可以私下说说吗,不要发表?
At the end of the lunch, I said I had some off-the-record comments.
午餐快结束的时候,我说我有一些想私下谈的看法。
15
[PHRASE 短语]公开宣布的;记录在案的 If you are on record as saying something, you have said it publicly and officially and it has been written down.
The Chancellor is on record as saying that the increase in unemployment is 'a price worth paying' to keep inflation down.
财政大臣公开宣称失业率上升是遏制通货膨胀“值得付出的代价”。
16
[PHRASE 短语]记录下来;记录在案 If you keep information on record, you write it down or store it in a computer so that it can be used later.
The practice is to keep on record any analysis of samples.
习惯上要把所有的样品分析记录在案。
17
[PHRASE 短语]有记录的;有记载的 If something is the best, worst, or biggest on record, it is the best, worst, or biggest thing of its kind that has been noticed and written down.
It's the shortest election campaign on record...
这是史上为期最短的一次竞选活动。
The 1980s were the hottest decade on record.
20世纪80年代是有史以来最热的十年。
18
[PHRASE 短语]纠正记载;改正记录 If you set the record straight or put the record straight, you show that something which has been regarded as true is in fact not true.
Let me set the record straight on the misconceptions contained in your article.
我来纠正一下你文章里的错误认识。
Oxford
re·cord★
noun
,
verb
recordrecordsrecordedrecordingnoun★/ˈrekɔːd; NAmEˈrekərd/written account 书面记录1★[countable ]record(of sth) a written account of sth that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future 记录;记载◆You should keep a recordof your expenses. 你应该记下你的各项开支。◆medical/dental records病历;牙科病历◆Last summer was the wettest on record.去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最多的。◆It was the worst flood since records began.这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。music 音乐2★[countable ]a thin round piece of plastic on which music, etc. is recorded 唱片◆to play a record播放唱片◆a record collection收藏的唱片☞see also
vinyl
(2 )3[countable ]a piece or collection of music released as a record,or on CD, the Internet, etc. 唱片;专辑◆a record company(= one which produces and sells records)唱片公司◆During her career Billie Holiday made over 100 records.比利 · 哈乐黛在她的事业生涯中录制了 100 多张唱片。◆His new record is available on CD or as a download.他的新专辑可以通过购买 CD 或从网上下载获得。☞collocationsat
music
☞see also
album
(2 )highest/best 最高;最好4★[countable ]the best result or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport (尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录◆She holds the world recordfor the 100 metres. 她保持着 100 米的世界纪录。◆to break the record(= to achieve a better result than there has ever been before)破纪录◆to set a new record刷新纪录◆There was a record numberof candidates for the post. 这个职位的候选人数量空前。◆I got to work in record time.我以历来最快的速度赶到单位上班。◆record profits创纪录的利润◆Unemployment has reached a record high(= the highest level ever).失业数字已经达到了最高纪录。of sb/sth's past 过去5★[singular ]record(on sth) the facts that are known about sb/sth's past behaviour, character, achievements, etc. (有关过去的)事实;记录;经历;功过◆The report criticizes the government's record on housing.这份报告批评了政府在住房问题上的所作所为。◆The airline has a good safety record.这家航空公司的安全纪录一向很好。◆He has an impressive record of achievement.他所取得的一系列成就令人赞叹。☞see also
track record
of crimes 罪行6(alsoˌcriminal ˈrecord)[countable ]the fact of having committed crimes in the past 前科;犯罪记录◆Does he have a record?他有没有前科?IDIOMS(just) for the ˈrecord1used to show that you want what you are saying to be officially written down and remembered (希望载入正式记录)(仅)供记录2used to emphasize a point that you are making, so that the person you are speaking to takes notice (强调要点以引起注意)◆And, for the record, he would be the last person I'd ask.需要强调的是,他是我最不愿意去找的人。ˌoff the ˈrecordif you tell sb sth off the record,it is not yet official and you do not want them to repeat it publicly 非正式的;私下的;不得发表的put/place sth on (the) ˈrecord | be/go on (the) ˈrecord (as saying…)to say sth publicly or officially so that it may be written down and repeated 公开发表(意见等)◆He didn't want to go on the record as either praising or criticizing the proposal.他不想公开赞扬或批评这项提议。put/set the ˈrecord straightto give people the correct information about sth in order to make it clear that what they previously believed was in fact wrong 陈述真相;纠正误解☞more at
matter
n.verb★/rɪˈkɔːd; NAmErɪˈkɔːrd/keep account 做记录1★[transitive ]to keep a permanent account of facts or events by writing them down, filming them, storing them in a computer, etc. 记录;记载recordsth ◆Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years.她的童年生活都记在当年的日记里。◆You should record all your expenses during your trip.你应该记下你一路上的所有开支。recordhow, what, etc… ◆His job is to record how politicians vote on major issues.他的工作就是要记录政治人物是如何对重大问题投票的。recordthat… ◆She recorded in her diary that they crossed the Equator on 15 June.她在日记中记载他们是在 6 月 15 日横越赤道的。it is recorded that…◆It is recorded that, by the year 630, four hundred monks were attached to the monastery.据记载,到了 630 年有 400 个僧侣隶属该寺院。make copy 复制2★[transitive , intransitive ]to make a copy of music, a film/movie, etc. by storing it on tape or a disc so that you can listen to or watch it again 录制;录(音);录(像)record(sth) ◆Did you remember to record that programme for me?你记得为我录下那个节目了吗?◆a recorded concert录制的音乐会◆Tell me when the tape starts recording.磁带开始录制时告诉我一声。recordsb/sth doing sth ◆He recorded the class rehearsing before the performance.他录下了演出前班级的排练。music 音乐3★[transitive , intransitive ]record(sth) to perform music so that it can be copied onto and kept on tape 演奏音乐供录制;灌(唱片)◆The band is back in the US recording their new album.乐队回美国录制新唱片去了。make official statement 正式声明4[transitive ]recordsth |recordthat… to make an official or legal statement about sth 发表正式(或法律方面的)声明;申明◆The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.验尸官判定这是一次意外死亡。of measuring instrument 测量仪器5[transitive ]recordsth |recordwhat, how, etc… to show a particular measurement or amount 标明;显示◆The thermometer recorded a temperature of 40°C.温度计显示气温达到了 40 摄氏度。re·cord/ˈrekɔːd; NAmEˈrekərd/record/rɪˈkɔːd; NAmErɪˈkɔːrd/
LDC
record1 noun
record2 verb
recordrec‧ord1 /ˈrekɔːd $ -ərd/ ●●●S1W1 noun
Entry menu
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1information [countable] information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the futurerecord of I try to keep a record of everything I spend. According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction.2highest/best ever [countable] the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport: The American team set a new world record in the sprint relay.3music [countable] a round flat piece of plastic with a hole in the middle that music and sound are stored on → vinyl: I spent a lot of time listening to records. My dad’s got a huge record collection. a major British record company →
record player
4past activities [singular] the facts about how successful, good, bad etc someone or something has been in the pastrecord of/in (doing) something Chemistry graduates have a good record in finding employment. the company’s track record in improving conditionsrecord on Mr Davis defended the government’s record on unemployment (=what they have done about unemployment).5crime [countable] (also criminal/police record) information kept by the police that shows someone has committed a crime: He’s only 18 and he already has a record. They won’t employ anyone with a criminal record.6the record books if someone is in the record books, they have achieved more than anyone else in a particular way: She hopes to get into the record books by becoming the youngest woman to hold a pilot’s licence.7in record time very quickly: She was out of bed and ready for school in record time that morning.8off the record if you say something off the record, you do not want people to repeat what you say, for example in newspapers or meetings: May I talk to you, strictly off the record?9be/go on (the) record as saying (that) to say something publicly or officially, so that it may be written down and repeated: She is on record as saying that teachers are under too much pressure.10for the record spoken used to tell someone that what you are saying should be remembered or written down: For the record, the police never charged me.11set/put the record straight to tell people the truth about something, because you want to be sure that they understand what the truth really is: I would like to set the record straight on a few points.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 1verbsthe records show something· Official records show that 44 businesses have stopped trading in the last 12 months.keep a record· Teachers keep a record of students’ progress.maintain a record formal· The directors are responsible for maintaining adequate accounting records.place/put something on record (=officially say something or write it down)· I wish to put on record my objection to the scheme.access records (also have/gain access to records) (=be able to look at them)· Every citizen has the right to access their medical records.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + recorda written record· Where written records do survive, they are incomplete.historical records· Using historical records, we have produced an image of the temple.official records· This has been the wettest winter since official records began.an accurate record· Many hospitals did not keep accurate records.a detailed record· Edwardian travellers left detailed records of their journeys.a proper record· Failure to maintain proper records would be a criminal offence.confidential records· They were transferring confidential student records onto computer.a permanent record· You will have a permanent record of your work.medical/hospital/health etc records· The hospital could not find my mother’s medical records.· Patients’ hospital records are kept on a database.financial records· The company’s financial records must be up-to-date.public records (=records of births, deaths etc, that the public are allowed to look at)· He found the information while examining public records.police records· Violent assaults rose 39 percent, according to police records.phrasesthe biggest/highest etc on record· Last summer was one of the hottest on record.a matter of public record formal (=something that has been written down so that anyone can know it)· His salary is a matter of public record.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2verbsbreak/beat a record (=do better or be greater than an existing record)· He broke the world record twice.smash/shatter a record (=beat it easily)· She smashed the record by a massive 28 seconds.hold a record (=have it)· Davies holds the record for most points in a season.set a record (=achieve it for the first time)· The twenty-year-old set a new British record of 44.47 secs.equal a record (also tie a record American English) (=do as well as the record)· Woods equalled the course record and finished eleven under par.· Davis tied a team record by hitting six field goals.a record stands (=is not beaten)· His record stood for 42 years.a record falls (=is beaten)· Another record will fall on the last day of the season, if Arsenal win their final game.adjectivesan all-time record· The price of oil has hit an all-time record.a world record· Powell equalled the 100 metres world record with a time of 9.77 seconds.an Olympic record· He won a gold medal and broke the Olympic record by 44 records.a British/American/Italian etc record· Jones won in 10.93 seconds, a new British record.a course/track record (=the best score for a particular golf course or time for a racecourse or track)· Lewis set the fastest lap with a new track record.a club/team record· Irvin holds a team record with 111 catches this season.record + NOUNa record number/level/time etc· Pollution in the lake has reached record levels.a record high/low· The stock market reached a record high on August 21.a record attempt (=an attempt to break a record)· They will make another record attempt next year.THESAURUSrecord information about something that is written down: · your medical records· the public records office· I have to keep a record of all my spending when I’m travelling on business.file a set of written records, or information stored on a computer under a particular name: · He began reading the file on the case.· I think I may have accidentally deleted the file.accounts (also books informal) an exact record of the money that a company has received and spent: · Companies are required by law to publish their annual accounts.· Someone had been falsifying the accounts.· The company’s books all seemed to be in order.ledger one of the official books in which a company’s financial records are kept, which show how much it has received and spent: · The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another.minutes an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting: · Both points are mentioned in the minutes of the last meeting on August 3rd.diary a book in which you regularly write down the things that have happened to you: · In his diary he wrote, ‘It s lovely having him here, we’ve had so many cosy talks.’· I’ll just check in my diary to see if I’m free.blog a web page on the Internet on which someone regularly writes about their life, opinions, or a particular subject: · I may not always agree with David, but I always read his blog.register an official list of names of people, organizations etc: · Guests must sign the hotel register.· the national register of births, deaths, and marriages· Lloyds Register of Shippingroll an official list of names, especially of people who are allowed to do something such as vote or be in a class at school: · the electoral roll (=list of people who can vote in an area)· The teacher called the roll (=read out the list of the names of the students, who then have to say if they are present).log an official record that is kept on a ship or plane: · Mr Appleby said he complained to a senior officer, who made a note in the ship’s log.
record1 noun
record2 verb
recordre‧cord2 /rɪˈkɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ ●●●S3W2 verb
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1[transitive] to write information down or store it in a computer or on film so that it can be looked at in the future: Her husband made her record every penny she spent.record that He recorded that the operation was successful. In 1892 it is recorded that the weather became so cold that the river froze over. The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.2[intransitive, transitive] to store music, sound, television programmes etc on a disc or tape so that people can listen to them or watch them again: The group has just recorded a new album. Is the machine still recording? I’ll record the film and we can all watch it later.3[transitive] if an instrument records the size, speed, temperature etc of something, it measures it and keeps that information: Wind speeds of up to 100 mph have been recorded.
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