[VERB 动词]需要;有赖于 If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary.
[V n]
[V n to-inf]
[V-ed]
[FORMAL 正式]
If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...
如果需要进一步了解信息,请咨询教务主任。
This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...
这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。
Some of the materials required for this technique may be difficult to obtain.
这项技术需要的某些材料可能很难获取。
2
[VERB 动词]要求;命令;规定 If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it.
[V n to-inf]
[V n]
[V that]
[be V-ed of n]
[FORMAL 正式]
The rules also require employers to provide safety training...
这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...
至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。
The law now requires that parents serve on the committees that plan and evaluate school programs...
现在,法律要求家长在规划和评估学校项目的委员会中任职。
Then he'll know exactly what's required of him.
到那时他就会确切地知道对他的要求是什么了。
3
[PHRASE 短语]必读的 If you say that something is required reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have.
[v-link PHR]
...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文
Oxford
re·quire★AWL/rɪˈkwaɪə(r); NAmErɪˈkwaɪər/verb( not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) ( formal) 1★to need sth; to depend on sb/sth 需要;依靠;依赖requiresth ◆These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。◆This condition requires urgent treatment.这种情况得紧急处理。◆Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)你还需要什么吗?requiresb/sth to do sth ◆True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。requirethat… ◆The situation required that he be present.这种情形需要他在场。◆( BrE also) The situation required that he should be present.这种情形需要他在场。requiredoing sth ◆Lentils do not require soaking before cooking.小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。2★[often passive ]to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules 使做(某事);使拥有(某物);(尤指根据法规)规定requiresth ◆The wearing of seat belts is required by law.法律规定必须系安全带。◆‘Hamlet’ is required reading(= must be read)for this course. 《哈姆雷特》是这门课程的指定读物。◆Several students failed to reach the required standard.有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。requiresth of sb ◆What exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do)?接待员的职责到底是什么?requiresb to do sth ◆All candidates will be required to take a short test.所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。requirethat… ◆We require that you comply with the following rules:…我们要求你遵守以下规则:…☞synonyms at
requirere‧quire /rɪˈkwaɪə $ -ˈkwaɪr/ ●●●S1W1AWL verb [transitive not in progressive]
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Word family
1to need something: Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. Most houseplants require regular watering.RegisterRequire is used especially in written English. In everyday English, people usually say need:· His leg will probably need surgery.2if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have itbe required to do something You are required by law to wear a seat belt.require that Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures. The bill failed to get the required number of votes.► see thesaurus at
insist
GRAMMAR: Using the progressiveRequire is not used in the progressive. You say: · The project requires considerable investment.✗Don’t say: The project is requiring considerable investment.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS
open
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