[N-COUNT 可数名词]股票；证券Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
[usu pl]
[BUSINESS 商]
...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...
证券和股票买卖
As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。
2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](公司的)股本，股份 A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
[usu poss N]
[BUSINESS 商]
Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...
康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。
The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。
3
[VERB 动词](商店)存(货)，储备 If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
[V n]
[no cont]
The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。
4
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](商店的)全部存货，库存 A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.
我们决定将一批存货下架。
5
[VERB 动词]在…中储备(或贮存) If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
[V n]
[V n with n]
[V-ed]
[V n P with n]
[V P n (not pron)]
[V P n (not pron) with n]
[Also V n P]
I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...
我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。
Some families stocked their cellars with food and water...
有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。
The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup.
厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。
Stock up means the same as stock .stock up 同 stock
I had to stock the boat up with food...
我得在船上备足干粮。
Customers travel from hundreds of miles away to stock up their deep freezes...
为了在冷冻箱中储备食品，顾客们从几百英里以外的地方赶来购物。
Start planning for Christmas now by stocking up the freezer with some festive dishes.
现在就开始为圣诞节做准备吧，首先在冰箱里备足过节的菜肴。
6
[N-COUNT 可数名词]贮存；储备 If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
[with supp]
I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...
我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。
Stocks of ammunition were running low.
弹药的库存正在减少。
7
[N-SING 单数名词]供应量；储备量；现有量 The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area.
[with supp]
[mainly BRIT 主英]
...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.
可供租赁的住房储备量
8
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]出身；种族；家系 If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people.
[usu supp N]
[FORMAL 正式]
We are both from working class stock.
我们俩都出身于工人家庭。
...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.
黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔
9
[N-PLURAL 复数名词](尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred.
I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...
我正在精心挑选种畜。
His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.
他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。
10
[ADJ 形容词](回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的 A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
[ADJ n]
My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...
我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！”
National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。
11
[N-MASS 物质名词]高汤；原汤Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
12
[N-PLURAL 复数名词](旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷 In former times, the stocks were an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them.
13
See also:
stocking
；
laughing stock
；
rolling stock
；
14
[PHRASE 短语]有货/缺货 If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not.
[usu v-link PHR]
Check that your size is in stock...
查查你的尺码是否有货。
Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。
15
[PHRASE 短语]作出整体估量；全面分析 If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
[V inflects]
It was time to take stock of the situation...
是时候统观一下形势了。
I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.
我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。
16
lock, stock, and barrel→see:
barrel
；
相关词组：
stock up
Oxford
stock★/stɒk; NAmEstɑːk/
noun
,
verb
,
adjective
stockstocksstockedstockingnoun★supply 供应1★[uncountable , countable ]a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop/store （商店的）现货，存货，库存◆We have a fast turnover of stock.我们的货物周转快。◆That particular model is not currently in stock.那种型号目前没货。◆I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。◆We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.松木家具我们备货不多。☞collocationsat
shopping
2★[countable , uncountable ]stock(of sth) a supply of sth that is available for use 储备物；备用物；供应物◆She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。◆Food stocks are running low.贮存的食物快吃完了。◆a country's housing stock(= all the houses available for living in)一个国家的住房保有量finance 金融3[uncountable ]the value of the shares in a company that have been sold 股本；资本4[countable , usually plural ]a share that sb has bought in a company or business 股份；股票◆stock prices股票价格◆( NAmE) to invest in stocks and bonds投资股票与债券☞compare
share
n. (4 )5[uncountable , countable ]( BrE) money that is lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest; an official document that gives details of this 公债；公债券◆government stock政府债券◆to invest in stocks and shares投资债券与股票farm animals 家畜6[uncountable ]farm animals, such as cows and sheep, that are kept for their meat, wool, etc. 家畜；牲畜◆breeding stock种畜☞see also
livestock
family/ancestors 家族；祖先7[uncountable ]of farming, noble, French, etc. ~having the type of family or ancestorsmentioned 家族；世系；出身SYN
descent
food 食物8[uncountable , countable ]a liquid made by cooking bones, meat, etc. in water, used for making soups and sauces 高汤；原汤◆vegetable stock菜汤for punishment 刑具9stocks[plural ]a wooden structure with holes for the feet, used in the past to lock criminals in as a form of punishment, especially in a public place 足枷☞compare
pillory
respect 尊敬10[uncountable ]( formal) the degree to which sb is respected or liked by other people 名声；声望；评价◆Their stock is high/low.他们的声望高╱低。of gun 枪11[countable ]the part of a gun that you hold against your shoulder when firing it 枪托plant 植物12[uncountable , countable ]a garden plant with brightly coloured flowers with a sweet smell 紫罗兰theatre 戏剧13[countable ]( NAmE) =
stock company
(2 )☞see also
laughing stock
,
rolling stock
IDIOMSon the ˈstocksin the process of being made, built or prepared 在制作（或建造、准备）中◆Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring.我们已着手生产新的款式，明年春天就可以上市。put ˈstock in sth( especially NAmE) to have a particular amount of belief in sth （在某种程度上）相信，信任◆She no longer puts much stock in their claims.她再不太过相信他们的断言了。take ˈstock (of sth)to stop and think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next （对某情况）加以总结，作出评估，进行反思☞more at
lock
n.☞see also
stocktaking
verb1stocksth (of a shop/store 商店)to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell 存货◆Do you stock green tea?你们的库存有绿茶吗？2[often passive ]stocksth (with sth) to fill sth with food, books, etc. 贮备，贮存（食物、书籍等）◆The pond was well stocked with fish.池塘里养了许多鱼。◆a well-stocked library藏书丰富的图书馆PHRASAL VERBSˌstock sth↔ˈupto fill sth with goods, food, etc. 在…中备足货品（或食物等）◆We need to stock up the freezer.我们需要在冰柜里存满东西。ˌstock ˈup (on/with sth)to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later 贮备，备足（某物）◆We ought to stock up on film before our trip.我们应该在旅行前备足胶卷。adjective[only before noun ]1( disapproving) a stockexcuse, answer, etc. is one that is often used because it is easy and convenient, but that is not very original 老一套的；陈腐的◆‘No comment,’ was the actor's stock response.“无可奉告。”那位演员回答什么问题都是这一句老话。2usually available for sale in a shop/store （商店里）常备的，通常有的SYN
standard
◆stock sizes常备尺码stock/stɒk; NAmEstɑːk/
LDC
stock1 noun
stock2 verb
stock3 adjective
stockstock1 /stɒk $ stɑːk/ ●●●S2W2 noun
Entry menu
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1in a shop [countable, uncountable] a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell: We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. Buy now while stocks last!out of stock/in stock (=unavailable or available in a particular shop) I’m sorry, that swimsuit is completely out of stock in your size.2financea)[countable] especially American English a share in a company: the trading of stocks and sharesb)[uncountable] the total value of all of a company’s shares3amount available [countable] the total amount of something that is available to be used in a particular area: Cod stocks in the North Atlantic have dropped radically. the stock of housing in rural areas4supplies [countable] a supply of something that you keep and can use when you need tostock of He keeps a stock of medicines in the cupboard. The country has been building up its stock of weapons.5take stock (of something) to think carefully about the things that have happened in a situation in order to decide what to do next: While in hospital, Jeremy took stock of his life.6cooking [countable, uncountable] a liquid made by boiling meat or bones and vegetables, which is used to make soups or to add flavour to other dishes: chicken stock vegetable stock7gun [countable] the part of a gun that you hold or put against your shoulder, usually made of wood8animals [uncountable] farm animals, especially cattleSYN livestock9the stocksa)a wooden structure in a public place to which criminals were fastened by their feet or hands in the pastb)a wooden structure in which a ship is held while it is being built10somebody’s stock is high/low if someone’s stock is high or low, they are very popular or very unpopular: Simon’s stock is high in the network news business.11stock of jokes/knowledge/courage etc the jokes, knowledge etc that someone knows or has: John seems to have an inexhaustible stock of funny stories.12be of Scottish/Protestant/good etc stock to belong to a family that in the past lived in Scotland, were Protestants, were respected etc13flower [countable] a plant with pink, white, or light purple flowers and a sweet smell14plant [countable] a thick part of a stem onto which another plant can be added so that the two plants grow together15actors [countable] American English a stock company(2)
stock1 noun
stock2 verb
stock3 adjective
stockstock2 ●●○ verb [transitive]
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1if a shop stocks a particular product, it keeps a supply of it to sell: We stock a wide range of kitchen equipment.2to fill something with a supply of somethingstock something with something Our refrigerator at college was always stocked with beer.stock up phrasal verbto buy a lot of something in order to keep it for when you need to use it laterstock up on I have to stock up on snacks for the party.
stock1 noun
stock2 verb
stock3 adjective
stockstock3 adjective
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1stock excuse/question/remark etc an excuse etc that people often say or use, especially when they cannot think of anything more interesting or original – used to show disapproval2[only before noun] stock item/size something that is available in a shop and does not have to be ordered
open
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