[VERB 动词]投降；屈服 If you surrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.
[V]
[V to n]
[usu N of n]
General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender...
马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。
She surrendered to the police in London last December.
她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。
Surrender is also a noun.
...the government's apparent surrender to demands made by the religious militants.
政府对宗教激进分子所提要求的明显妥协
2
[VERB 动词](被迫)放弃，交出 If you surrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.
[V n]
[V n to n]
Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...
纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。
Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.
昨天，摩根将军的部队被迫向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。
Surrender is also a noun.
...the sixteen-day deadline for the surrender of weapons and ammunition.
上缴武器和弹药的16天期限
3
[VERB 动词]交出，出示(票证、护照等) If you surrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.
[V n]
[FORMAL 正式]
They have been ordered to surrender their passports.
他们被要求出示护照。
4
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]屈服；屈从 You use surrender to refer to someone's attitude or behaviour when they lose the will to resist their feelings or the demands of other people.
[also a N]
[LITERARY 文]
...the need for total personal surrender to and dependence on Jesus...
需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣
Depression is a partial surrender to death...
沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。
A look of disbelief came into his eyes, but was quickly replaced by one of dismal surrender.
他眼里闪现出一丝怀疑，但又马上代之以可怜无助的依从。
Oxford
sur·ren·der/səˈrendə(r); NAmEsəˈrendər/
verb
,
noun
surrendersurrenderssurrenderedsurrenderingverb1[intransitive , transitive ]to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting; to allow yourself to be caught, taken prisoner, etc. 投降SYN
give in
surrender(to sb) ◆The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.叛军被迫投降。surrenderyourself (to sb) ◆The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police.劫机者最终向警方投降。2( formal) to give up sth/sb when you are forced to （被迫）放弃，交出SYN
relinquish
surrendersth/sb to sb ◆He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。◆They surrendered their guns to the police.他们向警察交出了枪。surrendersth/sb ◆The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport.被告被释放候审，但须交出护照。PHRASAL VERBsurˈrender to sth | surˈrender yourself to sth( formal) to stop trying to prevent yourself from having a feeling, habit, etc. and allow it to control what you do 听任（感情、习惯等）摆布（或发展）◆He finally surrendered to his craving for drugs.他最终克制不住，吸起毒来。noun[uncountable , singular ]1surrender(to sb/sth) an act of admitting that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting 投降◆They demanded (an) unconditional surrender.他们要求无条件投降。☞collocationsat
war
2the fact of allowing yourself to be controlled by sth 屈服；屈从◆They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.他们指责政府唯商界利益是从。3surrenderof sth (to sb) an act of giving sth to sb else even though you do not want to, especially after a battle, etc. （尤指在战争等过后）放弃，交出◆They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。sur·ren·der/səˈrendə(r); NAmEsəˈrendər/
LDC
surrender1 verb
surrender2 noun
surrendersur‧ren‧der1 /səˈrendə $ -ər/ ●●○ verb
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
1[intransitive] to say officially that you want to stop fighting, because you realize that you cannot win: Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender.2[intransitive, transitive] to go to the police or the authorities, and say that you want to stop trying to escape from themsurrender (yourself) to somebody He immediately surrendered himself to the authorities.3[transitive] to give up something or someone, especially because you are forced to: They agreed to surrender their weapons. She was reluctant to surrender her independence. Marchers who had cameras were forced to surrender their film.4surrender to something to allow yourself to be controlled or influenced by something: Colette surrendered to temptation and took out a cigarette.5[transitive] formal to give something such as a ticket or a passport to an officialsurrender something to somebody Steir voluntarily surrendered his license to the State.THESAURUSsurrender to say officially that you want to stop fighting, especially in a war, because you realize that you cannot win – used about people and countries: · Two days later, the rebels surrendered.· Japan surrendered in August 1945.give in to accept that you cannot win a game, argument, fight etc and stop trying to win it: · The players refused to give in and eventually won the game 4-3 in extra time.· The negotiations went on for days and neither side was prepared to give in.admit/accept defeat to accept that you have not won something: · In July 1905, Russia admitted defeat in its war with Japan.· She wanted to run for the Presidency and refused to accept defeat.concede formal to say that you are not going to win a game, argument, election etc, so that it officially ends: · He was forced to concede the match.· Davis conceded defeat in the election.
1when you say officially that you want to stop fighting because you realize that you cannot win: the humiliation of unconditional surrender (=accepting total defeat)surrender to somebody/something the Nazis’ surrender to the Allied forces2when you give away something or someone, usually because you are forced tosurrender of a surrender of power the surrender of all illegal weapons3when you allow yourself to be controlled or influenced by something: total surrender to drug addiction
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