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Survive Live Survived Continue   [V N Exist Sth

word survive
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Collins
survive ★★★★☆
/sə(r)va͟ɪv/
1
[VERB 动词]生存;存活;幸存 If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
  [V]
  [V n]
  • ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...

    致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件

  • Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...

    最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

  • Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.

    能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。

  • 2
    [VERB 动词]挺过;艰难度过 If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
      [V]
      [V on n]
      [V n]
  • On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

    我第一天到这儿时就想,“天哪,我怎么能挺过去呢?”

  • ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...

    艰难度日的失业者

  • Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.

    她曾经完全能自给自足,而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。

  • ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups.

    董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人

  • 3
    [VERB 动词]幸存;幸免于难;留存 If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
      [V]
      [V n]
      [V-ing]
  • When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...

    引入市场经济后,许多工厂将面临倒闭。

  • The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

    行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

  • ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.

    美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑

  • 4
    [VERB 动词]比…活得久;比…长寿 If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.
      [V n]
      [V-ing]
  • Most women will survive their spouses...

    大多数女性都比配偶长寿。

  • She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.

    她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

  • ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.

    威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙


  • Oxford
    sur·vive AWL / səˈvaɪv ; NAmE sərˈvaɪv / verb 1 [intransitive ] to continue to live or exist 生存;存活;继续存在 She was the last surviving member of the family. 她是这家人中仅存的一员。 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。 ( humorous) ‘How are you these days?’ ‘Oh, surviving.’ “你近来好吗?”“嗐,凑合过吧。” Don't worry, it's only a scratch—you'll survive. 别担心,只不过是划伤,你没事的。 survivefrom sth Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。 surviveon sth I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs). 一星期 40 英镑,我无法维持生活。 surviveas sth He survived as party leader until his second election defeat. 直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。 2 [transitive ] to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸存;幸免于难;渡过难关 survivesth The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。 Many birds didn't survive the severe winter. 很多鸟死于这次严冬。 survivesth + adj. Few buildings survived the war intact. 战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。 3 [transitive ] survivesb/sth to live or exist longer than sb/sth 比…活(或存在)的时间长 SYN
    outlive
    She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。
    survive survives survived surviving
    sur·vive / səˈvaɪv ; NAmE sərˈvaɪv /
    LDC
    survivesur‧vive /səˈvaɪv $ sər-/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL verb
    Word Origin
    Verb Table
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Word family
    1[intransitive, transitive] to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness:  Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. She survived the attack. people who survive cancer2[intransitive, transitive] to continue to live normally in spite of many problems:  I’m sure she will survive this crisis. I’ve had a tough few months, but I’ll survive.3[intransitive] to manage to live a normal life even though you have very little moneysurvive on I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary. the amount that a family needs each week just to survive4[intransitive] to continue to exist after a long time:  A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.survive from Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.survive into an old custom which has survived into the twenty-first centurysurvive as The main building was demolished, but the library still survives as a museum.5[intransitive, transitive] to continue to be successful:  The car industry cannot survive without government help. A lot of smaller firms did not survive the recession.6[transitive] to live longer than someone else, usually someone closely related to you:  He is survived by his wife Sue.
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