[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]天气 The weather is the condition of the atmosphere in one area at a particular time, for example if it is raining, hot, or windy.
[PHR after v]
The weather was bad...
天气很糟。
I like cold weather...
我喜欢冷天。
Fishing is possible in virtually any weather.
几乎任何天气里都可以钓鱼。
...the weather conditions.
天气情况
If you say that someone does something in all weathers, you mean that they do it regularly whether the weather is good or bad.无论天气好坏；风雨无阻
They go out in all weathers.
无论天气好坏他们都会外出。
2
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)风化；(使)褪色；(使)受到侵蚀 If something such as wood or rock weathers or is weathered, it changes colour or shape as a result of the wind, sun, rain, or cold.
[V]
[be V-ed]
[Also V n]
Unpainted wooden furniture weathers to a grey colour...
没有上漆的木制家具会褪成灰色。
This rock has been weathered and eroded.
这块岩石经风吹日晒已被侵蚀。
weathered
The facade of the building was a little weathered...
楼正面有点儿斑驳。
The man had a worn, weathered face.
这个男人有张饱经沧桑的脸。
3
[VERB 动词]经受住，渡过(难关等) If you weather a difficult time or a difficult situation, you survive it and are able to continue normally after it has passed or ended. to weather the storm→see:
storm
；
[V n]
The company has weathered the recession...
这家公司从经济萧条中挺了过来。
The government has weathered its worst political crisis.
政府平安度过了其最严重的政治危机。
4
[PHRASE 短语]警惕；密切注意；留心观察 If you keep a weather eye on someone or something, you stay alert so that you will notice if anything unpleasant happens.
[V inflects]
Street committees keep a weather eye on the families in their district.
街道委员会留意所辖区域内的家家户户。
5
[PHRASE 短语]夸大…的困难；对…小题大做 If you say that someone is making heavy weather of a task, you are critical of them because they are doing it in an inefficient way and are making it seem more difficult than it really is.
[V inflects]
[disapproval]
[BRIT 英]
Some of the riders in this section made heavy weather of the cross-country race.
这个环节的部分骑手夸大了这场越野比赛的困难。
6
[PHRASE 短语]身体不适；微恙 If you say that you are under the weather, you mean that you feel slightly ill.
[v-link PHR]
I was still feeling a bit under the weather.
我仍觉得身体有些不舒服。
Oxford
wea·ther★/ˈweðə(r); NAmEˈweðər/
noun
,
verb
weatherweathersweatheredweatheringnoun★[uncountable ]1★the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc. 天气；气象◆hot/cold/wet/fine/summer/windy, etc. weather炎热、寒冷、下雨、晴朗、夏天、刮风等的天气◆Did you have good weatheron your trip? 你旅途中天气好吗？◆I'm not going out in this weather!这种天气我不会出门的！◆There's going to be a change in the weather.天气将有变化。◆if the weather holds/breaks(= if the good weather continues/changes)如果天气还是这么好╱变坏◆The weather is very changeable at the moment.现时天气变化无常。◆‘Are you going to the beach tomorrow?’ ‘It depends on the weather.’“你明天打算去海滩吗？”“那要看天气而定。”◆We'll have the party outside, weather permitting(= if it doesn't rain).天气允许的话，我们就在室外举行这次聚会。◆a weather map/chart气象图◆a weather report气象报告2★the weather( informal) a report of what the weather will be like, that is on the radio or television, or in the newspapers 气象预报◆to listen to the weather收听气象预报IDIOMSin ˈall weathers( BrE) in all kinds of weather, good and bad 不论天气好坏；风雨无阻◆She goes out jogging in all weathers.无论天气好坏，她都出去慢跑锻炼。keep a ˈweather eye on sb/sthto watch sb/sth carefully in case you need to take action 对…随时留意；对…小心提防under the ˈweather( informal) if you are or feel under the weather,you feel slightly ill/sick and not as well as usual 略有不适；不得劲☞more at
brass
,
heavy
adj.verb1[intransitive , transitive ]to change, or make sth change, colour or shape because of the effect of the sun, rain or wind （因受风吹、日晒、雨淋等，使）褪色，变色，变形◆This brick weathers to a warm pinkish-brown colour.这块砖经日晒雨淋褪成了带粉红的暖褐色。weathersth ◆Her face was weathered by the sun.她的脸晒黑了。2[transitive ]weathersth to come safely through a difficult period or experience 经受住，平安地渡过（困难）◆The company just managed to weather the recession.这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。◆She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm(= wait until the situation improves again).她拒绝辞职，想要经受住这次风暴的考验。COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配The weather 天气Good weather 好天气■be bathed in/bask in/be blessed with/enjoybright/brilliant/glorious sunshine 沐浴着／享受着明媚的／灿烂的阳光■the sun shines/warms sth/beats down (on sth)太阳照耀着／温暖着／照射在…■the sunshine breaks/streams through sth阳光穿过…■fluffy/wispy clouds drift across the sky绒毛般的／一缕缕云彩在空中飘过■a gentle/light/stiff/cool/warm/sea breeze blows in/comes in off the sea微风／轻风／强风／凉爽的风／暖风／海风从海上吹来■the snow crunches beneath/under sb's feet/boots积雪在…脚下／靴子下嘎吱作响Bad weather 坏天气■thick/dark/storm clouds form/gather/roll in/cover the sky/block out the sun厚厚的云层／乌云／暴风云形成／聚集／大量聚集／遮住天空／挡住太阳■the sky darkens/turns black天空变暗／变黑■a fine mist hangs in the air一丝薄雾弥漫在空气中■a dense/heavy/thick fog rolls in浓雾滚滚而来■the rain falls/comes down (in buckets/sheets)/pours down下雨了；大雨倾盆而下；大雨滂沱■snow falls/comes down/covers sth雪花飘落／覆盖着…■the wind blows/whistles/howls/picks up/whips through sth/sweeps across sth风刮／嗖嗖地刮／呼啸而过／愈刮愈大／刮过…／掠过…■strong/gale-force winds blow/gust (up to 80 mph)狂风大作（高达每小时 80 英里的速度）■a storm is approaching/is moving inland/hits/strikes/rages暴风雨即将降临／向内陆移动／来临／袭来／肆虐■thunder rolls/rumbles/sounds雷声隆隆■(forked/sheet) lightning strikes/hits/flashes（叉状的／片状的）闪电袭来／闪过■a (blinding/snow) blizzard hits/strikes/blows/rages（令人目眩的）暴风雪袭来／大作／肆虐■a tornado touches down/hits/strikes/destroys sth/rips through sth龙卷风袭击／摧毁…／撕裂…■forecast/expect/predictrain/snow/a category-four hurricane 预报有雨／雪／四级飓风■( NAmE) pour (down)/( BrE) pour (down) withrain 下瓢泼大雨■get caught in/seek shelter from/escapethe rain 遇上下雨；寻找避雨处；躲雨■be covered/shrouded inmist/a blanket of fog 笼罩在雾霭之中／厚厚的一层雾中■be in for/brave/shelter froma/the storm 即将遇到／勇敢面对／躲避暴风雨■hearrolling/distant thunder 听到隆隆的／远处的雷声■be battered/buffeted bystrong winds 遭受强风肆虐；被强风吹得左右摇摆■( BrE) be blowinga gale 在刮大风■battle against/bravethe elements 与恶劣天气搏斗；冒着风雨The weather improves 天气好转■the sun breaks through the clouds太阳破云而出■the sky clears/brightens (up)/lightens (up)天放晴了■the clouds part/clear乌云散去■the rain stops/lets up/holds off雨停了／小了／延迟了■the wind dies down风逐渐平息■the storm passes暴风雨过去了■the mist/fog lifts/clears薄雾／雾消散了wea·ther/ˈweðə(r); NAmEˈweðər/
LDC
weather1 noun
weather2 verb
weatherweath‧er1 /ˈweðə $ -ər/ ●●●S1W2 noun
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1[singular, uncountable] the temperature and other conditions such as sun, rain, and wind: What’s the weather like today? The weather turned bitterly cold.GRAMMAR• You often say the weather: · The weather seems to be getting worse.• You also often use weather with an adjective such as good or bad: · We had good weather all week.· Games are sometimes cancelled because of bad weather.• Don’t use weather with ‘a’. ✗Don’t say: We had a good weather.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS2the weather informal a description on radio or television, in newspapers etc of what the weather will be like in the near futureSYN the weather forecast: I always watch the weather after the news.3in all weathers in all types of weather, even when it is very hot or cold: There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers.4under the weather informal slightly ill: You look a bit under the weather.5keep a weather eye on something to watch a situation carefully so that you notice anything unusual or unpleasant: Keep a weather eye on your finances. → make heavy weather of something
at heavy1(10)
COLLOCATIONSadjectivesgood/nice/lovely (=not wet)· We’ll go out if the weather is good.glorious/beautiful/perfect· It was glorious weather, so we decided to go for a picnic.bad (=wet or stormy)· Several flights were cancelled owing to bad weather.awful/dreadful/terrible weather· We came home early because of the awful weather.hot· Drink lots of water in hot weather.cold· The weather was cold and grey.fine/sunny/fair/dry· If the weather is fine, we’ll eat outside.· Water pot plants daily during spells of dry weather.wet/rainy· I’m so sick of this wet weather.windy/stormy· In windy weather, water from the fountain is blown onto the paths.verbshave good/bad etc weather· We have had lovely weather all week.the weather turns (=changes)· The weather had turned mild.the weather holds (out) (=good weather continues in the same way)· The forecast said the weather should hold until Tuesday.the weather breaks (=stops being good)· We got almost all the harvest in before the weather broke.weather + NOUNthe weather forecast (=a description of what the weather is expected to be like in the near future)· What’s the weather forecast like for the weekend?the weather map (=a map showing the current or expected future weather)· The weather map shows a band of rain coming in from the east.weather conditions (=whether it is raining or sunny)· The rescue was difficult because of the appalling weather conditions.weather patterns (=the usual weather that comes at a particular time each year)· Changes in weather patterns are thought to be caused by global warminga weather station (=a place used for studying and recording weather conditions)a weather centre British English, a weather bureau American English (=a place where information about the weather is collected and where reports are produced)· The London Weather Centre has issued a warning that there could be extremely heavy rain and high winds over the next 24 hours.phrasesweather permitting (=if the weather is good enough)· Breakfast is served on the terrace, weather permitting.THESAURUSweather use this to talk about whether it is hot or cold outside or whether it is raining, snowing, windy etc: · What was the weather like on your vacation?· a period of warm sunny weatherclimate the usual weather conditions in a particular country or area: · Queensland has a warm tropical climate.· the climate of southern Floridathe outlook what the weather will probably be like for the next few days: · The outlook for the weekend is for continued sunny weather.conditions the weather at a particular time, especially when considering how this will affect a planned event or activity: · Conditions are perfect for today’s boat race.· Freezing conditions are making the roads extremely hazardous.the elements formal weather, especially bad weather: · The equipment had been left exposed to the elements.
weather1 noun
weather2 verb
weatherweather2 verb
Verb Table
Examples
Collocations
Phrases
1[transitive] to come through a very difficult situation safely: The company weathered the storm of objections to the scheme. Northern Ireland weathered the recession better than any other region in the UK.2[intransitive, transitive] if rock, wood, or someone’s face is weathered by the wind, sun, rain etc, or if it weathers, it changes colour or shape over a period of time: The brick has weathered to a lovely pinky-brown. Her face was weathered by the sun.
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