A GP antenna consists of a 1/4 wavelength vertical element and a 'ground' reflector, commonly used in handheld and mobile amateur radios due to its simplicity. However, its actual performance often deviates from theoretical values, especially at lower frequencies, mainly due to the lack of an effective ground plane. A sufficiently large ground plane is necessary to form a reflector image; otherwise, resonant frequency and impedance will differ significantly from theory. Connection of a large metal surface directly to the antenna's ground end is recommended.
垂直接地天线（GP）的构造为电气长度为1/4波长的垂直振子加一个“接地”反射体，因其简单而被大量应用于手持和车载业余电台，但这种天线的实际工作情况往往与理论值相差较大，尤其在频率较低的频段。最常见的原因和改善办法是缺乏有效的接地反射体。GP天线必须有足够大的接地反射体来形成振子镜像，否则谐振频率和阻抗都将与理论值有显著偏差，应尽量用大面积金属体与天线的接地端直接连接。
| 正面 | LK0925 垂直接地天线（GP）的构造为电气长度为1/4波长的垂直振子加一个“接地”反射体，因其简单而被大量应用于手持和车载业余电台，但这种天线的实际工作情况往往与理论值相差较大，尤其在频率较低的频段。最常见的原因和改善办法是： |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 缺乏有效的接地反射体。GP天线必须有足够大的接地反射体来形成振子镜像，否则谐振频率和阻抗都将与理论值有显著偏差，应尽量用大面积金属体与天线的接地端直接连接 |
Tags: 天线
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