en | Transported outside the nucleus to the cytoplasm, the mRNA is translated into the protein it encodes by an organelle known as a ribosome, which strings together amino acids in the order specified by the sequence of elements in the mRNA molecule. |
---|---|
parts | 意群训练: Transported outside the nucleus to the cytoplasm ,the mRNA is translated into the protein it encodes by an organelle known as a ribosome ,which strings together amino acids in the order specified by the sequence of elements in the mRNA molecule . |
mark | 标志: /Transported /outside the nucleus/ /to the cytoplasm/ /, the mRNA is translated /into the protein (that it encodes)/ /by an organelle (known as a ribosome), { which strings /together/ amino acids /in the order[specified by the sequence (of elements in the mRNA molecule)]/}/. |
cn | 译文: (mRNA) /被传送 出细胞核到 达细胞质/,mRNA 被 /一种(所知叫做r的)细胞器官/ 翻译 /成(它所编码的)蛋白质;{r 把 氨基酸 /以一种[被(mRNA分子中的元素的)序列所规定的]次序/串联 /在一起/}/。 |
explain | 解释: 本句的难度在GMAT文章当中可以说是最高的。很多人把这句话难以看懂的原因归结为专有名词太多,其实看看笔者在上面所作的标志就会知道,这句话难懂的真正原因还在于句子极其复杂的结构。 句首是一个表示被动的过去分词结构作状语。可是这个大状语中又有两个小状语,而且第一个小状语outside the nucleus又把Transported to拆开;主句当中又有两个状语,同样是第一个状语/into the protein (that it encodes)/把translated by分开。这个状语中省略了一个定语从句的引导词that 。从by之后到句末整个是一个长长的状语,长的原因,是在ribosome后面跟了一个结构复杂的非限定性定语从句。这个从句中照例又有两个状语,其中的第一个是倒装:which strings /together/ amino acids 的正常结构是which strings amino acids /together/。第二个状语中又是层层修饰,令人心烦意乱。整句十分难读,而最令人气愤的是,这个令考生花了很多时间来读的句子,后面居然没有出题。 |
type | 复杂修饰+倒装+省略+专有名词 |
score | 5 |
idx | 045 |
category | gmat |
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Correlate mrna's recent investigations shown concentrations synthesis equally
Previous card: Gas noted wavelengths radiation change flowed galaxy emit
Up to card list: Bionic-Reading--gre长难句