Apedia

Trustworthy Picture Successful Comprehensive Establish Basic Questions Social

en As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.
parts

意群训练: As a consequenceit may prove difficul t or impossibl e to establish for a successful revolutio n a comprehensiv e and trustworthy picture of those who participated , or to answe r even the most basic questions one might pos e concerning the social origin s of the insurgents .

mark

标志: /As a consequence,/it may prove difficult or impossible to establish /for a successful revolution/ a comprehensive and trustworthy picture (of those who participated ),or to answer even the most basic questions (that one might pose ) (concerning the social origins of the insurgents).

cn

译文: /作为一个结果/,有两件事 就变得很困难或者根本不可能1 ./ 一次成功的革命/ 建立 一个详尽的并可信的 (关于参加者的)描述2 .回答 (人们会问的、)(关于起义者的社会背景的)甚至是最为基本的问题

explain

解释: 主句的主语it是形式主语,其真正内容在后面的两个由or连接的并列的不定式中。前一个不定式中出现一个大型倒装,to establish/for a successful revolution/ a comprehensive and trustworthy picture (of those who participated)的正常语序是to establish a comprehensive and trustworthy picture (of those who participated) /for a successful revolution/。对于类似的结构,读者如果按照笔者的要求认真地过前面的难句,训练到现在应该已经有所感觉。正确的现场感觉是这样:看到established之后没有出现宾语,而是直接出现表示目的的for,句义不完整,大脑就会根据前面训练得出的经验自动判断可能有倒装的结构;读者本人的反应就是隐隐觉得后面应该有established的具体内容。因为有这种预期,读到a comprehensive and trustworthy picture 的时候,正好可以把它与没有说完的established连在一起。

后面的不定式的宾语even the most basic questions 之后又两个并列的定语,第一个是省略了引导词的定语从句(that one might pose ),第二个是分词修饰(concerning the social origins of the insurgents)。

type 复杂修饰+倒装+省略
score 5
idx 123
category gre

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