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Jose Car Liable Loss Cruz Lent Due Bar

Front Cruz lent Jose his car until Jose finished his Bar exams. Soon after Cruz delivered the car, Jose brought it to Mitsubishi Cubao for maintenance check up and incurred costs of P8,000. Seeing the car's peeling and faded paint, Jose also had the car repainted for P1O,OOO. Answer the two questions below based on these common facts.
IV.(2)  During the bar exam month, Jose lent the car to his girlfriend, Jolie, who parked the car at the Mall of Asia's open parking lot, with the ignition key inside the car. Car thieves broke into and took the car.  Is Jose liable to Cruz for the loss of the car due to Jolie's negligence? (1%)
(A)  No, Jose is not liable to Cruz as the loss was not due to his fault or negligence.
(B)  No, Jose is not liable to Cruz. In the absence of any prohibition, Jose could lend the car to Jolie. Since the loss was due to force majeure, neither Jose nor Jolie is liable.
(C)  Yes, Jose is liable to Cruz. Since Jose lent the car to Jolie without Cruz's consent, Jose must bear the consequent loss of the car.
(D)  Yes, Jose is liable to Cruz. The contract between them is personal in nature. Jose can neither lend nor lease the car to a third person.

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SUGGESTED ANSWER:
(C)
The bailee is liable for the loss of the thing, even if it should be through a fortuitous event if he lends or leases the thing to a third person, who is not a member of his household (Art. 1942 Civil Code)

Tags: 2013, bar

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